Greenpeace Indiya
 Greenpeace Indiya | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
non-governmental organization (en)  , nonprofit organization (en) da environmental organization (en) |
| Masana'anta |
environment (en) |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
| Mamallaki |
Greenpeace International (mul) |
| Financial data | |
| Haraji | 60,742,225 ₹ (2021) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 22 ga Yuni, 2002 |
 | |
Greenpeace Indiya reshen Indiya ne na kungiyar kare muhalli ta duniya Greenpeace, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, tare da kasancewar kasashe 55 a duk faɗin Turai, Amurka, Asiya. Greenpeace India tana da ƙungiya mai rijista bisa doka a wurare huɗu tare da Bengaluru a matsayin hedkwatarta da sauran rassa a Delhi, Chennai, Patna.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kungiyar duniya da aka sani da Greenpeace a yau, ta wanzu a cikin shekara ta 1970 yayin da Greenpeace India ke aiki sosai a kan wadannan:
- 2001 - Greenpeace, tare da ma'aikatan da aka azabtar na masana'antar Mercury Thermometer a Kodaikanal, sun tilasta Hindustan Unilever ta rufe masana'antar.
- 2001 - Greenpeace ta fallasa gurɓataccen Pringles Potato Chips da Isomil Baby abinci tare da sinadaran injiniya kuma ta yi tambaya game da matsayin GMO kyauta na Indiya.[1]
- 2002 - Greenpeace ta gudanar da kamfen na tsawon wata don wayar da kan jama'a game da yiwuwar barazanar abin da zai iya zama amfanin abinci na GE na farko a kasar, wanda ya haifar da kin amincewa da mustard da aka gyara.[2]
- 2003 - Greenpeace ta tilasta Hindustan Unilever don tattara sharar mercury daga masana'antar da ta rufe a Kodaikanal kuma ta aika shi zuwa Amurka don sake amfani.
- 2004 - Bayer ya fitar da Binciken Injiniya a Indiya, yana bayyana matsayinsa a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Greenpeace . [3]
- 2005 - Greenpeace ta sanar a wani taron manema labarai a New Delhi, cewa manoma a cikin Narsampet mandal na gundumar Warangal ta Andhra Pradesh an yaudare su da Rupees 2 crores saboda jami'an yankin sun yi amfani da bayanai game da nau'ikan auduga na Monsanto da ba su da kyau. Wannan ya haifar da bincike da kuma haramtacciyar haramtacciya kan nau'ikan BT Cotton guda uku, dakatar da Darakta na Aikin Gona (JDA) na gundumar Warangal da kuma karɓar diyya mai kyau ga manoma.[4][5]
- 2006 - Greenpeace ta fallasa wani abin kunya da ke kewaye da Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba da izinin Faransa ta zubar da jirgin da ke cike da sharar gida a Indiya.
- 2010 - Greenpeace ta hanyar yakin neman zabe ya yi nasarar hada "cikakken alhakin mai samar da kayayyaki" a cikin Dokar Hakkin Nukiliya.[6]
- 2014 - kungiyar ta kaddamar da ƙaramin wutar lantarki ta farko, ta sa Dharnai, ƙauye a Bihar, ta sami 'yancin makamashi.
- 2015 Gwamnatin Indiya ta hana wani babban mai fafutukar zaman lafiya na Green daga tafiya zuwa London.
- Afrilu 2015 - Gwamnatin Indiya ta daskare asusun banki kuma ta dakatar da lasisin ta saboda rashin bin ka'idodin FCRA
- 6 Nuwamba 2015 - Mai rijistar Al'ummomi (RoS), na Chennai, a jihar Tamil Nadu, ya ba da umarnin de-registrar Greenpeace India yana mai da hankali ga zamba ta kudi.[7]
- 21 Nuwamba 2015 - Babban Kotun Madras ta dakatar da rajistar Greenpeace Indiya, ta lura da cewa mai rajistar al'ummomin Tamil Nadu (RoS) bai bi ka'idodin adalci na halitta ba.
Kudin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Greenpeace India ta bayyana a shekarar 2014 cewa ta karbi kashi 60% na kudaden ta daga masu ba da gudummawa a Indiya, kashi 38% daga Greenpeace International da ke Netherlands da kasa da kashi 1% daga Gidauniyar ClimateWorks da ke Amurka, tun daga watan Yunin 2014 kungiyar ba ta karɓar kudaden kasashen waje ba. A cewar kungiyar, ba su karɓi kuɗi daga gwamnatoci ba, ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, jam'iyyun siyasa ko kamfanoni don kauce wa tasirin su. Babban tsarin tara kudade ana kiransa "Direct Dialogue Recruitment" inda ƙungiyar tara kudade ke fita a kan titi kai tsaye suna kusantar talakawa don tattauna yanayin muhalli na yanzu da kuma yadda Greenpeace ke aiki don kawo canji mai kyau. Wadannan tattaunawar a ƙarshe suna haifar da yin rajistar mutumin da ke da sha'awar a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa da kuma mai sa kai.[8]
Cin zarafin kudi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, an tuhumi Greenpeace da shari'o'i da yawa na keta doka ta kudi a karkashin FCRA (Dokar Gudanar da Gudummawar Kasashen Waje) ta Gwamnatin Indiya. Gwamnatin Indiya ta toshe duk asusun banki kan zargin budewa ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma rashin bayyana asusun banki ga hukumomin harajin samun kudin shiga da kuma rashin kula da kudade na gudummawar kasashen waje. Har ila yau, keta doka ya haɗa da kashe fiye da 60% na kudade don kudaden gudanarwa da kauce wa haraji.[9] A cewar FCRA, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ba za su iya amfani da fiye da 50% na kudaden kasashen waje don kudaden gudanarwa ba. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2015 Gwamnatin Indiya ta daskare asusun banki na Greenpeace India kuma ta dakatar da lasisin ta saboda rashin bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da gudummawa daga kasashen waje a karkashin FCRA . Koyaya, ma'aikatan Greenpeace India sun yanke shawarar yin aiki ba tare da albashi ba idan kudade sun ƙare.
A watan Mayu 2015, Babban Kotun Indiya ta ba da taimako na wucin gadi don buɗe asusun cikin gida guda biyu don ba da damar ayyukan ƙungiyoyi na yau da kullun amma ba a yarda a yi amfani da kuɗin da gwamnati ta daskare ba har sai an ci gaba da shari'a.
Ayyukan da ake zargi da hana ci gaba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zargi Greenpeace da hana ayyukan ci gaba da Firayim Minista na Indiya Narendra Modi, zargin da kungiyar ta ki amincewa da shi.[10] Greenpeace India ta gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki ta nukiliya, hakar kwal da aluminum a duk faɗin Indiya. Greenpeace ta kuma kasance mai aiki tare da inganta kayan aikin hasken rana wanda kamfanin Zemlin Surface Optical Corporation na Amurka ya samar, musamman a Bihar.[11] Greenpeace India ta yarda da kafa zanga-zangar cikin gida game da ma'adanai da kuma shiga cikin tarurruka inda ake neman kudaden kasashen waje don zanga-zambe, amma ta bayyana cewa tushen kudade ba ya rage girman lahani ga muhalli.[12]
Wani rahoto daga Ofishin leken asiri na Indiya ya zargi Greenpeace da yin barazana ga tsaron tattalin arzikin Indiya.[13]
Dharnai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2014, Greenpeace India ta kafa microgrid mai tushe na hasken rana na 100 kW a Dharnai, Bihar wanda ya kai 3 crores, wanda ya kamata ya samar da wutar lantarki 24×7 ga gidaje 450 da ayyukan kasuwanci 50 amma bai taba yi ba.[14][15][16]
Labarin Dharnai ya kuma burge Bihar CM Nitish Kumar. Koyaya, wannan ba shi da mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da manyan shirye-shiryen da gwamnatocin jihohin Gujarat, Rajasthan da MP suka yi wanda ke samar da mafi yawan 3000 MW na hasken rana [17]
A cewar Kamal Kishore, mazaunin Dharnai, wannan ya taimaka wa ƙauyen ya shawo kan fitilun kerosene kuma ya warware matsalar makamashi.[18] Wasu kungiyoyi biyu na BASIX da Cibiyar Muhalli da Ci gaban Makamashi (CEED) suna ba da haɗin gwiwar micro-grid.
Indiya tana da ƙarfin makamashi na 211 GW yayin da aka ce mafi girman buƙatun makamashi ya tashi zuwa 335 GW a ƙarshen Shirin Shekara biyar na 12 (2012-2017), don biyan wannan buƙata gwamnati za ta girka a cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa, sau biyu ƙarfin da ta iya girkawa a cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata. Samit Aich, Babban Darakta na Greenpeace India ya yi iƙirarin cewa tashoshin nukiliya / wutar lantarki ba za su iya isa ga ƙananan ƙauyuka kamar Dharnai ba. Koyaya da'awar tana da rikici kamar yadda a cikin jihohi kamar Gujarat an kai kowane ƙauye a kan grid ɗin da ke akwai.[19] Naveen Mishra na CEED ya kuma bukaci gwamnatin Bihar da ta fahimci yiwuwar tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa (DRES) da kuma kwaikwayon tsarin Dharnai a duk sauran kauyuka masu duhu na Bihar[20]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Greenpeace tables a damning report". The Hindu. 2001-06-07. Archived from the original on 2015-01-19.
- ↑ "GM mustard: Is health at risk?". rediff.com.
- ↑ "Munlochy GM Vigil". munlochygmvigil.org.uk.
- ↑ "Greenpeace exposes Government-Monsanto nexus to cheat Indian farmers: calls on GEAC to revoke BT cotton permission". www.connectotel.com. 3 March 2005. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
- ↑ "Munlochy GM Vigil". munlochygmvigil.org.uk.
- ↑ "Greenpeace on Nuclear Liability Bill: Drop it". Rediff. 12 March 2010.
- ↑ "India Orders Greenpeace to Shut Down Over Fraud". Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ Sarah Jane Gilbert (8 September 2008). "The Value of Environmental Activists". hbs.edu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
- ↑ "2 Entities of Greenpeace India Under Lens for Tax Violations". Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ "Greenpeace in India barred from receiving foreign funding". The Guardian. September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ↑ "12 Foreign Nationals behind stir against power". Sunday Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ "Foreign NGOs giving a push to protestors?". 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ "IB report to PMO: Greenpeace is a threat to national economic security". 11 June 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ "Bihar Soon to Become First Fully Solar Powered Indian State?". International Business Times. 5 August 2014.
- ↑ Vaidyanathan, ClimateWire, Gayathri. "Coal Trumps Solar in India". Scientific American.
- ↑ "Bihar village clamours for real electricity". intoday.in.
- ↑ "Solar power generation: Gujarat may lose top spot - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ "Solar energy microgrid powers India village in Bihar". Greenpeace Blogs.
- ↑ "Gujarat becomes first to electrify all villages - timesofindia-economictimes". Archived from the original on 2015-04-21. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
- ↑ "Bihar village declares independence from darkness and anonymity". Greenpeace India.