Gudanar da Savagery
| Gudanar da Savagery | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Mawallafi |
Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim (en)  |
| Lokacin bugawa | 2004 |
| Characteristics | |
| Harshe | Larabci |
Gudanar da Sana'o'i: Matsayi mafi Muhimmanci wanda al'ummar musulmi za su wuce ta cikinsa ( Arabic , Idārat at-Tawaḥḥuš: Akhṭar marḥalah satamurru bihā l 'ummah ), [1] also translated as Administration of Savagery, [1] littafi ne na mai fafutukar Islama Abu Bakr Naji, wanda aka buga akan Intanet a shekara ta 2004. Yana da nufin samar da wata sabuwar dabara ta al-Qaeda . Halifancin Musulunci .
Cibiyar Nazarin Al Arabiya ta ce ainihin sunan Abubakar Naji shi ne Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim . [2] [3] sanannen ayyukansa sune wannan yanki da wasu gudummawar ga mujallar yanar gizo ta al-Qaeda Sawt al-Jihad . Rediyon Jama'a na kasa ya bayyana Naji a matsayin "babban mai bin al-Qaida" kuma ya kwatanta aikin a matsayin "littafin wasan kwaikwayo na al-Qaida". [4]
Etymology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar da ke cikin take توحش tawaḥḥḥuš an fassara ta da "lalata" ko "barbarism". Da yake shi ne nau'i na V na magana da aka samo daga tushen وحش waḥš "dabbobin daji", saboda haka an fassara shi da "dawa".
Jigogi da matakai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gudanar da Savagery ya tattauna game da buƙatar ƙirƙira da sarrafa fushin kishin ƙasa da na addini da tashin hankali don samar da damar farfaganda na dogon lokaci ga ƙungiyoyin jihadi. Musamman ma, Naji ya tattauna kan amfanin tsokanar soji daga manyan ƙasashen duniya domin daukar ma'aikata da horar da mayaka da samar da shahidai. Naji ya ba da shawarar cewa dabarar da za ta dawwama za ta bayyanar da kasawa ta asali a cikin karfin manyan kasashe wajen fatattakar masu jihadi.
Naji ya yi ikirarin cewa Ibn Taimiyya, fitaccen malamin addinin Musulunci na karni na 14 ne ya yi masa wahayi.
Matakai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Najji ya bayyana jihohi uku na jihadi.Samfuri:Unordered list
A aikace
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafofin yaɗa labarai da dama sun kwatanta yunkurin da kungiyar Da'esh ta Iraki da Levant ke yi na tabbatar da yankunan Iraki da Siriya da dabarun da aka zayyana wajen gudanar da ayyukan ta'addanci . [5] Fitowar farko ta mujallar daular musulunci ta yanar gizo mai suna Dabiq, ta qunshi bahasi kan yaqin ƙungiyoyi da dabarun da suka yi kama da rubuce-rubuce da kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su wajen Gudanar da Savageriya, duk da cewa ba a ambaci littafin kai tsaye ba. [6] Dan jarida Hassan Hassan, a rubuce a cikin The Guardian, ya ruwaito wani malami mai alaƙa da ISIL yana cewa ana karanta Gudanar da Savagery a tsakanin kwamandojin ƙungiyar da wasu daga cikin mayakan sa-kai. Haka kuma wani dan kungiyar ISIL ya ambace shi a cikin jerin litattafai da masu akidar da ke da tasiri a kungiyar. [7]
Gidauniyar Jamestown ta bayyana Al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa da bin ka'idojin Naji a Yemen, [1] yayin da aka ambaci littafin da kyau a cikin hirar da aka yi da 'yan kungiyar Al-Shabaab ta Somalia .
Masanan Brian A. Jackson da Bryce Loidolt suna jayayya cewa Gudanar da Savagery da Mustafa Setmariam Nasar 's The Global Islamic Resistance Call ya jagoranci al-Qaeda don ƙirƙira da canza ayyuka. [8]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Littafin Al Qaeda
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Ryan, Michael W. S. (28 January 2010). "Al-Qaeda's Purpose in Yemen Described in Works of Jihad Strategists". Terrorism Monitor. 8 (4): Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ↑ Nesira, Hani (16 May 2014). إدارة التوحش..والملاذات الآمنة للإرهاب من نظام الأسد إلى إمارة داعش!. Al Arabiya Institute for Studies (in Larabci). Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ↑ Nesira, Hani (6 July 2013). "From Agassi to Al Nusra..Assad experience in jihadi investment!". Al Arabiya Institute for Studies. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- ↑ Sullivan, Laura (27 June 2006). "Al-Qaida's Playbook". NPR.
- ↑ Alastair, Crooke (30 June 2014). "The ISIS' 'Management of Savagery' in Iraq". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ↑ Ryan, Michael W.S. (1 August 2014). "Dabiq: What Islamic State's New Magazine Tells Us about Their Strategic Direction, Recruitment Patterns and Guerrilla Doctrine". Hot Issues. Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
- ↑ Hassan, Hassan (8 February 2015). "Isis has reached new depths of depravity. But there is a brutal logic behind it". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ↑ Loidolt, Bryce; Jackson, Brian A. (2013). "Considering al-Qa'ida's Innovation Doctrine: From Strategic Texts to 'Innovation in Practice'". Terrorism and Political Violence. 25 (2): 284–310. doi:10.1080/09546553.2012.662557. S2CID 144363806.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- The Management of Savagery English Translation
- Stealing Al‐Qa'ida's Playbook Archived 2015-07-18 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2015-07-18 at the Wayback Machine Overview, Jarret M. Brachman et al., Combating Terrorism Center