Gudanar da Tibet ta Tsakiya
 Gudanar da Tibet ta Tsakiya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Suna a hukumance |
བཙན་བྱོལ་བོད་གཞུང་ |
| Iri |
government-in-exile (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
| Ƙaramar kamfani na |
Chatrel (en) |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata |
Dharmśālā (mul) |
 | |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 28 ga Afirilu, 1959 |
| Wanda yake bi |
Tibet (en) |
   | |
Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya (, : Bod mi'i sgrig 'dzugs, : Bömi Drikdzuk, furcin Tibet: [ˈphỳmìː ˈīʔt͡sùʔ], lit. 'Kungiyar Jama'ar Tibet') [1] ita ce gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira ta Tibet, da ke zaune a Dharamshala, Indiya.[2] Ya ƙunshi reshe na shari'a, reshe na majalisa, da reshe na zartarwa, kuma yana ba da tallafi da sabis ga al'ummar gudun hijirar Tibet.bo
Dalai Lama na 14 ya soke Yarjejeniyar 17 ta 1951 tare da China a farkon watan Maris na shekara ta 1959, yayin da yake tserewa daga Tibet zuwa Indiya. A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1959, Dalai Lama na 14 a gudun hijira ya sake kafa Kashag, wanda Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta soke wata daya da ta gabata a ranar 28 ga Maris 1959. Daga baya ya zama shugaban dindindin na Gwamnatin Tibet da kuma ayyukan zartarwa ga 'yan Tibet da ke gudun hijira. A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1991, Tibet ta zama memba na kafa kungiyar Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) a wani bikin da aka gudanar a Fadar Zaman Lafiya a The Hague, Netherlands . [3] Bayan Dalai Lama ya yanke shawarar daina ɗaukar ikon gudanarwa, an sabunta Yarjejeniyar Tibetans a cikin Exile a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011 don soke duk abubuwan da suka shafi ayyukansa na siyasa.
Mutanen Tibet da 'yan gudun hijira suna tallafawa Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya ta hanyar jefa kuri'a ga membobin majalisa, Sikyong, da kuma ba da gudummawar kuɗi ta shekara-shekara ta hanyar amfani da Green Book. Har ila yau, Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya tana samun tallafin kasa da kasa daga wasu kungiyoyi da mutane. Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya ta bayar da rahoto, fitar da manema labarai, kuma tana gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa ta makarantu da sauran ayyukan al'adu ga Tibetans a Indiya.
Matsayi game da Matsayi na Tibet
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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A cikin 1963, Dalai Lama na 14 ya gabatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tibet, kuma ya zama shugaban dindindin na Tibet. A shekara ta 1974, Dalai Lama na 14 ya ki amincewa da kira ga 'yancin Tibet, kuma ya zama shugaban dindindin na Gwamnatin Tibet da ayyukan zartarwa ga Tibetans da ke gudun hijira a shekarar 1991. A shekara ta 2005, Dalai Lama na 14 ya jaddada cewa Tibet wani bangare ne na kasar Sin, kuma al'adun Tibet da addinin Buddha wani bangare na al'adun kasar Sin ne.[4] A watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, yana da shekaru 71, ya yanke shawarar kada ya dauki wani iko na siyasa da gudanarwa, an sabunta Yarjejeniyar Tibetans a Exile nan da nan a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011. A cikin 2017, Dalai Lama na 14 ya sake cewa Tibet ba ta neman 'yancin kai daga China amma tana neman ci gaba.
Kudin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kudin Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya ya fito ne mafi yawa daga gudummawar masu zaman kansu da aka tattara tare da taimakon kungiyoyi kamar Asusun Tibet, kudaden shiga daga Green Book ("Tibetan a cikin fasfo na gudun hijira") da kuma taimako daga gwamnatoci kamar Indiya da Amurka.[5]
Hedikwatar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban Gwamnatin Tibet tana da hedikwatar a McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala, Indiya.
CTA tana kula da jin daɗin al'ummar da ke gudun hijira a Indiya, waɗanda suka kai kusan 100,000. Yana gudanar da makarantu, ayyukan kiwon lafiya, ayyukan al'adu da ayyukan ci gaban tattalin arziki ga al'ummar Tibet. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2003, fiye da 'yan gudun hijira 1,000 har yanzu suna zuwa kowace shekara daga China, [6] yawanci ta hanyar Nepal. [7]
Tsanwan Littafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]'Yan Tibet da ke zaune a waje da Tibet na iya neman aiki a ofishin Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya a ƙasarsu don takardar sirri da ake kira Green Book, wanda ke aiki a matsayin littafin karɓar kuɗi don "kyautar son rai" ga CTA da kuma shaidar da'awar su na "yan asalin Tibet".[8]
Don wannan dalili, CTA ta bayyana ɗan Tibet a matsayin "duk mutumin da aka haifa a Tibet, ko kuma duk mutumin da ke da iyaye ɗaya da aka haife shi a Tibet. " Kamar yadda 'yan gudun hijirar Tibet galibi ba su da takardun da ke tabbatar da wurin haihuwarsu, yawanci ana samun cancanta ta hanyar hira.[8]
Blue din Littafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Blue Book ko Tibetan Solidarity Partnership wani aiki ne na Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya, inda CTA ke ba da duk wani mai goyon bayan Tibet wanda ke da shekaru 18 ko fiye da Blue Book. Wannan shirin yana bawa magoya bayan Tibet a duk duniya damar ba da gudummawar kuɗi don taimakawa gwamnati wajen tallafawa ayyukan ilimi, al'adu, ci gaba da jin kai da suka shafi yara da 'yan gudun hijira na Tibet. An bayar da littafin a ofisoshin CTA daban-daban a duk duniya.[9]
Dangantaka da kasashen waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a amince da Hukumar Tibet ta Tsakiya a matsayin gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta ta kowace ƙasa ba, amma tana karɓar tallafin kuɗi daga gwamnatoci da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa don aikin jin dadin ta tsakanin al'ummar Tibet da ke gudun hijira a Indiya.[10][11]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Babban zaben Gwamnatin Tibet ta Tsakiya na 2021
- Hukumar Harkokin Mongoliya da Tibet - tsohuwar kungiya a Jamhuriyar Sin.
- Majalisar Harkokin Kasashen Duniya
- Ganden Phodrang
- Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Mongoliya ta Cikin Gida
- Chushi Gangdruk
- Majalisar Dokokin Tsakiyar Tibet
- Yarjejeniyar Simla
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Tibetan Government Official Website". Central Tibetan Administration. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
- ↑ "Tibet dying a 'slow death' under Chinese rule, says exiled leader". aljazeera.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-07-19.
- ↑ "Members". UNPO. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ↑ "Dalai Lama: "Tibet is a Part of the People's Republic of China"". Congressional-Executive Commission on China. 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2025-02-03.
This is the message I wish to deliver to China. I am not in favor of separation. Tibet is a part of the People's Republic of China. It is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Tibetan culture and Buddhism are part of Chinese culture. Many young Chinese like Tibetan culture as a tradition of China.
- ↑ Central Tibetan Administration (30 June 2011). "Department of Finance". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ↑ "India: Information on Tibetan Refugees and Settlements". United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services. 30 May 2003. IND03002.ZNY. Retrieved 3 June 2019 – via Refworld.
- ↑ "Dangerous Crossing: Conditions Impacting the Flight of Tibetan Refugees // 2003 Update" (PDF). The International Campaign for Tibet. 31 May 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2008.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "China: The 'Green Book' issued to Tibetans; how it is obtained and maintained, and whether holders enjoy rights equivalent to Indian citizenship (April 2006)" (Responses to Information Requests (RIRs)). Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 28 April 2006. CHN101133.E. Retrieved 3 June 2019 – via Refworld. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "gb" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Blue Book: Frequently Asked Questions (Updated 2020)". Central Tibetan Administration. 30 September 2011.
- ↑ Staff Reporter (2020-01-21). "US Congress sanctions $9 million fund for strengthening CTA and Tibetan community in exile". Central Tibetan Administration (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "The Tibet Fund » Links" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-07.