Guguwar Hudah

Guguwar Hudah
cyclone (en)
Bayanai
Lokacin farawa	22 ga Maris, 2000
Lokacin gamawa	9 ga Afirilu, 2000

Guguwar Hudaa mai karfi da lalata ta wurare masu zafi ce da ta shafi tudun maso gabashin Afirka a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2000. Ita ce ta ƙarshe a cikin jerin guguwa uku da suka shafi Madagascar a cikin shekara. Hudah ta fara ne a matsayin rikici da aka saka a cikin Rashin ruwan sama a ranar 22 ga watan Maris, a cikin yankin guguwar guguwa na yankin Australia. Motsawa zuwa yamma a sakamakon tsaunuka masu karfi a kudu, guguwar ta yi sauri, kuma ta kai matakin guguwa na 2 a ranar 25 ga Maris kafin ta shiga yankin guguwar Kudu maso Yammacin Indiya. Saboda dalilai daban-daban da ba a sani ba, an sanya guguwar ne kawai a matsayin suna a lokacin da ta tsallaka cikin yankin da ke da alhakin Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Yanayi a Réunion. Duk da haka, Météo-France (MFR) ya sanya sunan Hudah ga guguwar. An kafa ido, kuma guguwar ta kara karfi a cikin guguwa mai zafi a ranar 27 ga Maris zuwa kudu maso gabashin Diego Garcia. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, MFR ta inganta shi zuwa guguwa mai karfi na wurare masu zafi, yana kimanta yawan iskõki na minti 10 na 225 kilometres per hour (140 mph) km / h (140 . Sabanin haka, Cibiyar Gargadi ta Hadari (JTWC) ta kiyasta iska ta minti 1 na 235 kilometres per hour (146 mph) km / h (146 . A wannan lokacin, MFR ta kiyasta matsin ya kasance 905 hPa (mbar), yana mai da Hudah mafi tsananin guguwa a duniya a cikin 2000. Guguwar Hudah ta ci gaba da iska har sai da ta sauka a kudu maso gabashin Antalaha, Madagascar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu. Ya raunana sosai a kan ƙasa, amma ya sake samun matsayin guguwa mai zafi a ranar 5 ga Afrilu bayan ya koma kan Tashar Mozambique. Hudah ya kai iska ta minti 10 na 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph) km / h (99 mph) a lokacin da ya sauka a Mozambique kusa da Pebane, Mozambique, a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, kuma ya ɓace washegari.

Yayinda yake kusa, Hudah ya kawo iska mai matsakaici zuwa Rodrigues, St. Brandon, da Tsibirin Tromelin. Guguwar ta shafi sassan Madagascar waɗanda guguwar Eline da Gloria suka shafa a baya. Raƙuman ruwa sun kai akalla 8 metres (26 ft) a tsawo tare da bakin teku. An yi la'akari da guguwar mafi muni da ta shafi yankin Antalaha a cikin shekaru 20, inda aka lalata kashi 90% na gidaje. An kiyasta cewa guguwar ta bar akalla mutane 100,000 ba tare da gida ba a Madagascar, kuma akwai mutuwar 111. A Mozambique, lalacewar ta kasance ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani, kuma guguwar ta shafi yankunan da ke arewacin ƙasar fiye da inda Eline ya buge. Ruwan sama mai yawa ya faru a bakin tekun, amma bai isa ya haifar da ambaliyar kogi ba. Iska mai karfi ta lalata rufin da itatuwa, galibi a kusa da Pebane, kuma guguwar ta kashe mutane uku.

Shirye-shiryen, tasiri, da kuma sakamakonsa

Guguwar Hudah ta sake karuwa a cikin Tashar Mozambique a ranar 7 ga Afrilu

Tsibirin Rodrigues, Saint Brandon, da Tsibirin Tromelin

Da yake wucewa arewacin tsibirin Rodrigues a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, Hudah ya samar da iskõki masu matsakaici, kodayake tasirin ababen more rayuwa da amfanin gona a tsibirin ba su da yawa. A cikin dare na rana mai zuwa, Hudah ya wuce kusa da tsibirin Saint Brandon. Wani tashar yanayi a tsibirin da Mauritius Meteorological Services ke kula da shi ya ba da rahoton mafi ƙarancin matsin lamba na kusan 996 millibars (996 hPa; 29.4 inHg) da kuma matsakaicin ma'aunin iska na 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph) km / h (43 . A cikin dare na 1 ga Afrilu, guguwar ta wuce kusan 35 kilometres (22 mi) (22 kudu da Tsibirin Tromelin, ta samar da iska mai karfi. Wani tashar Météo-France a tsibirin ya rubuta iskar da ta ci gaba ta 125 kilometres per hour (78 mph) km / h (78 da kuma guguwa na 180 kilometres per hour (110 mph) km / h (110 . An kuma rubuta mafi ƙarancin matsin lamba na 972 millibars (972 hPa; 28.7 inHg) . Saboda rashin ababen more rayuwa mai ɗorewa a kan tsibirai biyu na ƙarshe, lalacewar ba ta da yawa.

Madagascar

Yayin da guguwar ta kusanci Madagascar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, Rediyon Madagascar ya yi kira ga mazaunan Toamasina da su dauki matakan kariya. A lokacin, hasashen ya yi hasashen cewa Hudah zai sauka a arewacin Madagascar daga baya a wannan rana.

Mozambique

Yayinda Hudah ke cikin tashar Mozambique, ana sa ran guguwar za ta haifar da yanayin ambaliyar ruwa a lardunan Mozambican na Nampula, Cabo Delgado, da kuma yiwuwar Zambezia. Ko da kafin Hudah, Mozambique ta riga ta fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa da kuma rikice-rikicen jin kai; yanayin da guguwa uku na wurare masu zafi suka kara tsanantawa wanda ya shafi kasar a cikin watanni hudu da suka gabata. Cibiyar National de Gestão de Calamidades (INGC) ta gargadi mazauna yankunan da ke iya shafa da su dauki matakan kariya da kuma tabbatar da jiragen kamun kifi. Sojojin Tsaro na Afirka ta Kudu (SANDF) sun kula da sojoji 50 da sauran ma'aikatan soja da jiragen sama da yawa don saka idanu kan ambaliyar ruwa da ke gudana a Mozambique da kuma tasirin da Hudah ke iya samu. Wani gaggawa na Australiya ya gudanar da ayyuka don asibiti da masana'antar tsarkake ruwa a Chibuto don taimakawa mutanen da ke iya kamuwa da cutar. Sauran kungiyoyin agaji da yawa sun fara samar da Mozambique da kayan agaji saboda barazanar guguwar da ke gabatowa. Shirin Abinci na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (WFP) ya aika da tan 1,000 (1,100 gajeren tan) na abinci zuwa Lardin Nampula da kuma tan 500 (gajeren tan 550) na abinci zuwa Lardin Quelimane. Har ila yau, WFP ta sanya jirgin sama na agaji a shirye. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Mozambik ta aika da alfarwa 30 da 10 na filastik zuwa lardunan Cabo Delgado, Nampula, da Zambezia. Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka (USAID) ta aika da ƙungiyar bincike da ceto mai mambobi 12 zuwa Maputo don horar da ma'aikatan agaji na cikin gida.