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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Guinea-Bissau Creole
'Yan asalin magana
 500,000
Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 pov
Glottolog uppe1455[1]
Alamun zabe a Guinea-Bissau Creole.

Guinea-Bissau Creole, wanda aka fi sani da Kiriol ko Crioulo, [2] yare ne na Creole wanda ƙamus ya samo asali ne daga Portuguese. Ana magana da shi a Guinea Bissau, Senegal da Gambiya. Har ila yau, masu magana da shi suna kiransa da guinensi, kriyol, ko portuguis.

Guinea-Bissau Creole ana magana da shi a matsayin yaren asali ta 250,000 Bissau-Guineans kuma a matsayin yare na biyu ta 1,000,000. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar hujja]

Ana kuma magana da bambancin Guinea-Bissau Creole a kudancin Senegal, galibi a yankin Casamance, tsohon mulkin mallaka na Portugal, wanda aka sani da Portuguis Creole ko Casamance Creole. Creole shine mafi yawan harshen mazaunan yankin Casamance kuma ana amfani dashi azaman harshen Kasuwanci.[3]

Standard Portuguese shine harshen hukuma na Guinea-Bissau, amma Guinea-Bisau Creole shine harshen kasuwanci, wallafe-wallafen al'ada da nishaɗi. Ba a amfani da shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, majalisa, ayyukan jama'a ko shirye-shiryen ilimi.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Creoles na Upper Guinea suna daga cikin tsofaffin Creoles na Portuguese. Asalin su ya kasance a cikin mahallin mazaunan Portuguese na farko a bakin tekun Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka, tun daga karni na 15. Guinea-Bissau Creole, musamman, ya samo asali ne daga creole da aka kafa a Cape Verde">tsibirin Santiago, a Cape Verde, kafin ya shiga cikin tsarin watsawa zuwa nahiyar Afirka. Wannan fadada ya samo asali ne daga motsi da hulɗar zamantakewa na kungiyoyi daban-daban na Cape Verde: "lançados" - mutanen da suka haɗu da kabilanci ko zuriyar Portuguese waɗanda suka zauna a waje da ikon mulkin mallaka - da kuma 'yan kasuwa, masu sana'a, da ma'aikatan gudanarwa daga Cape Verde, waɗanda kasancewarsu ke da mahimmanci a yanayin tattalin arziki da siyasa na yankin. Ta hanyar musayar su, haɗin aure, da matsayi a matsayin masu shiga tsakani na harshe da al'adu, waɗannan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun ba da gudummawa ga kafawa da daidaitawa na Creole a cikin al'ummomin yankin. Wadannan tarihin tarihi da zamantakewar harshe sun kafa harsashin Bissau-Guinean Creole na zamani.[4][5]

Misali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harshe Rubutun
Creole Tudu pekaduris ta padidu libri i igual a balur suma a diritus. Summa da dai dalili da kuma di konsiensia, da kuma numfasawa da kuma wani gurbi tara ermons.[6]
Portuguese 'Yan Adam an haife su da 'yanci kuma daidai ne a cikin mutunci da haƙƙoƙi. Da yake suna da hankali da lamiri, dole ne suyi aiki da juna cikin ruhun 'yan uwantaka.
Turanci Dukkanin 'yan adam an haife su da 'yanci kuma daidai ne a cikin mutunci da haƙƙoƙi. Suna da hankali da lamiri kuma ya kamata suyi aiki da juna cikin ruhun 'yan uwantaka.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Guinea-Bissau Creole". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ (Antoinette ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ Horta, José (12–25 April 2006). "A Língua Portuguesa no Senegal" [Portuguese language in Senegal] (in Portuguese). Instituto Camões. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 10 December 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ↑ (Antoinette ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  6. ↑ (Antoinette ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
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