Guinean Portuguese
| Guinean Portuguese | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 167,000 |
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
'
Guinean Portuguese (Portuguese: Português Guineense) is the variety of Portuguese spoken in Guinea-Bissau, where it is the official language.
Yaduwar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Guinea-Bissau na musamman ne tsakanin kasashe membobin Afirka na Ƙungiyar Kasashen Portuguese (CPLP) saboda yana da bambancin harshe, kamar Angola da Mozambique, kuma yana da al'umma ta Creole, kamar Cape Verde da São Tomé da Príncipe.
Maimakon Portuguese, shi ne Guinea-Bissau Creole wanda ke aiki a matsayin harshen magana da kuma abin hawa na asalin ƙasa da ake magana a matsayin yare na farko da na biyu. Guinea-Bissau Creole shine harshen da ya fi dacewa da kasuwanci, wallafe-wallafen da nishaɗi; Standard Portuguese shine harshen hukuma na ƙasar, wanda ake amfani dashi ne kawai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, majalisa, ayyukan jama'a da shirye-shiryen ilimi. Don haka Portuguese, ga waɗanda ke magana da shi, sau da yawa yare ne na uku. Har ila yau, sauya lambar yana faruwa tsakanin Creole da daidaitattun Portuguese da / ko yarukan Afirka na asali a cikin magana ta al'ada. Masu magana da harshen Portuguese a Guinea-Bissau galibi fararen Guineans ne. Ragewar masu magana da harshen Portuguese ya haifar da izinin mafi yawan fararen Guineans zuwa Portugal ko Brazil da kuma yakin basasa wanda ya shafi ilimi. Yawancin kusan kashi 15% na Guineans da ke magana da Portuguese sun fi mayar da hankali a wani yanki na babban birnin, Bissau, wanda aka sani da 'Praça'. An san nau'ikan Guinea Bissau Creole da ake magana a babban birnin, Kriol di Bissau, da kasancewa da Lusitanized, karɓar kalmomi kyauta daga Portuguese.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi amfani da Portuguese a matsayin sadarwa tsakanin mazauna Portuguese da kabilun baƙar fata daban-daban (yawanci Fulas, Mandingos, Manjacos, da Balance) kafin al'ummar ta zama yankin Portuguese na dindindin. Adadin masu magana da Portuguese ya kasance mai yawa a lokacin Mulkin Portuguese, kodayake Mestizos da yawancin baƙi suna magana da Creole na Portuguese da ake kira Guinea-Bissau Creole, wanda shine harshen da aka fi magana da shi a cikin ƙasar. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, lokacin da yawancin Portuguese suka tafi, an rage masu magana da Portuguese zuwa kasa da 10% saboda yakin basasa wanda ya shafi ilimi, kodayake ya kasance harshen hukuma na ƙasar.
Shirye-shiryen Harshe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]%Lokacin da aka kafa CPLP a cikin 1996, ya taimaka wa Guinea-Bissau a ilimi ban da tattaunawar zaman lafiya a can. Yawancin malamai na Portuguese, Brazilian, da PALOP (yawanci Angolan) sun shiga don kara yawan Portuguese tsakanin Bissau-Guineans. A shekara ta 2005, don kara yawan Portuguese, akwai yarjejeniya tsakanin jami'an Guinea da Instituto Camões, wanda ya riga ya sami cibiyar a Bissau, don buɗe cibiyoyin a wasu garuruwan kasar: Canchungo, Ongoré, Mansôa, Bafatá, Gabú, Buba, Catió, Bolama, Bubaque, da Quinhamel. Kashi na masu magana da Portuguese ya karu zuwa 14%