Gulshan Kumar Mehta
 Gulshan Kumar Mehta | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Sheikhupura (en)  , 12 ga Afirilu, 1937 |
| ƙasa |
Indiya British Raj (en) Dominion of India (en) |
| Mutuwa | Mumbai, 7 ga Augusta, 2009 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Delhi |
| Harsuna | Harshen Hindu |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
author (en) , jarumi, lyricist (en) da mai rubuta waka |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| IMDb | nm0062620 |
Gulshan Kumar Mehta, wani mutum ne wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Gulshan Bawra (a zahiri: "Gulshan The Mad") (12 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1937 - 7 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2009), marubucin waƙoƙin kasar Indiya ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finai na yankin Hindi. A cikin aikin da ya kai shekaru 42, yana da daraja game da waƙoƙi 240, ya haɗa kai da sanannun daraktocin kiɗa kamar Kalyanji Anandji, Shankar Jaikishan, da R. D. Burman. Ya kirkiro kusan rabin waƙoƙin a fina-finai kamar Khel Khel Mein (1975), Kasme Vaade (1978) da Satte Pe Satta (1982). Baya ga R. D. Burman hits, an fi tunawa da shi saboda waƙoƙinsa kamar 'Mere Desh Ki Dharti' a cikin Upkaar (1968) da "Yaari Hai Imaan Mera" a cikin Zanjeer (1974), dukansu biyu sun ba shi kyautar Filmfare Best Lyricist Award.[1] Wannan na ƙarshe kuma ya hau kan jerin shekara-shekara na Binaca Geetmala na 1973. A matsayinsa na Mai wasan kwaikwayo, ya kuma bayyana a cikin ƙananan fina-finai na Hindi.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gulshan Kumar Mehta, wanda aka fi sani da Gulshan Bawra an haife shi kilomita 30 daga Lahore a wurin da ake kira Sheikhupura . Mahaifinsa yana da kasuwancin gini, kuma danginsa na kusa sune Shri Labh Chand Mehta, mahaifin Roop Lal Mehta da Chaman Lal Mehta, ba zato ba tsammani iyalansu biyu sun sha wahala daga rikice-rikicen rabuwa inda saurayi Gulshan ya ga mahaifinsa da mahaifin dan uwansa suka kashe a Labh Chand Mahta's hanli, a gaban idanunsu. Babbar 'yar'uwarsa a Jaipur, ta kawo shi da babban ɗan'uwansa. Bayan ɗan'uwansa ya sami aiki, sai suka koma Delhi, inda ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Delhi. A lokacin kwaleji, ya fara rubuta waka.[2]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya so ya shiga fina-finai kuma ya nemi aiki tare da Railways. An tura shi zuwa Rajasthan" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota, Rajasthan, amma lokacin da ya isa can, an cika gurbin. Kira na gaba ya kasance da sa'a don matsayin magatakarda a Mumbai kuma ya isa birnin a shekarar 1955. Gulshan ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami hutu na fim, da farko ya ci gaba da aikinsa. Kalyanji Virji Shah">Kalyanji (na Kalyanji-Anandji), sannan da kansa a matsayin Kalyanji Virji Shah, ya ba shi buɗewa ta farko a Chandrasena (1959) a cikin waƙar "Main kya jaanu kahan laage yeh saawan matwala re", wanda Lata Mangeshkar ya rera.
Fim din hadin gwiwa na farko na K-A, mai suna Meena Kumari-Balraj Sahni Satta Bazaar daga baya a wannan shekarar ya nuna alamar sa ta farko tare da nasara tare da bugawa kamar "Tumhein yaad hogacce hum mile the" (Lata-Hemant Kumar">Hemant), "Aakde ka dhanda" (Rafi) da kuma "Chandi ke chand tuk kedon liye" (Hemant Kumar). A lokacin da ake yin wannan fim ɗin ne mai rarraba fim ɗin Shantibhai Patel ya ba shi suna "Bawra".[3]
Kusan rabin waƙoƙinsa sun kasance tare da R.D.Burman. Sakamakon karshe da ya saki shi ne Zulmi (1999) kuma na karshe da ya buga shi ne "Le pappiyaan jhappiyaan paale hum" don Haqeeqat (1995), wanda ya sauka a cikin gardamarsa kawai - na rubuta waƙar lalata. Fim dinsa a cikin '90s sun hada da, ban da Haqeeqat da Zulmi, Qurbani Rang Jaayegi, Tehkiqaat, Laat Saab, Maidan-E-Jung, Indrajeet da Chor Pe Mor . [2]
Ya mutu a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009 yana da shekaru 72 a gidansa na Pali Hill a Mumbai.[1]
Hotunan fina-finai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jija Ji (1961) fim din Punjabi
- Ek Din Ka Badshah (1964)
- Upkar (1967)
- Parivar (1967)
- Vishwas (1969)
- Pavitra Paapi (1970)
- Pyar Ki Kahani (1971)
- Jaane-Anjaane (1971)
- Jangal Mein Mangal (1972)
- Shehzada (1972)
- Zanjeer (1973). ya yi aiki a cikin waƙar "Deewane Hain Diwanon Ko Na"
- Lafange (1975)
- Jai Mata Di (1977) Fim din Punjabi
- Hagar Idan (1977)
- Aap Ke Deewane (1980)
- Yeh Vaada Raha (1982)
- Agar Tum Na Hote (1983)
- Mai dambe (1984)
- Biwi Ho To Aisi (1988)
- Indrajeet (1991)
- Basera
- Rashin jituwa
- Turanci Babu Desi Mem (1996)
A matsayin mai rubutun kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Satta Bazaar (1959)
- Purnima (1965)
- Upkar (1967)
- Zanjeer (1973)
- Haath Ki Safai (1974)
- Trimurti (1974)
- Khel Khel Mein (1975)
- Khalifa (1976)
- Vishwasghaat (1976)
- Kasme Vaade (1978)
- Bhala Manus (1979)
- Jhoota Kahin Ka (1979)
- Satte Pe Satta (1982)
- Yeh Vaada Raha (1982)
- Agar Tum Na Hote (1983)
- Awaaz (1984)
- Haqeeqat (1995)
- Rafoo chakkar (1975)
Kalmomin da aka sani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Waƙar | Fim din |
|---|---|
| "Chand ko kya maloom chahta hai" | Lal Bangla |
| "Chaandi ki deewar na todi" | Vishwas |
| "Mere desh ki dharti" | Upkar |
| "Yaari hai imaan mera" | Zanjeer |
| "Sanam teri kasam" | Sanam Teri Kasam |
| "Agar tum na hotel" | Agar Tum Na Hote |
| "Ka yi wa ka wohi" | Yeh Vaada Raha |
| "Aati Rahengi Baharen" | Kasme Vaade |
| "Kasme Vaade Nibhayenge Hum" | Kasme Vaade |
| "Jivan ke har mod pe mil jayenge humsafar" | Jhoota Kahin Ka |
| "Teri Badmashiyan" | Zulmi |
| "Waada karle saajana" | Haath Ki Safai |
| "Peenewalon ko peene ka bahana" | Haath Ki Safai |
| "Pappian jhappiyaan paale hum" | Haqeeqat |
| "Pyar Hamen Kis Mod Pe" | Satte Pe Satta |
| "Dilbar Mere Kabtak Mujhe" | Satte Pe Satta |
| "Tumhe Yaad Hoga" | Satta Bazar |
| "Ye Mausam Ye Rangeen Samaa" | Yarinya ta zamani |
| "Har Khushi Ho Wahan" | Upkar |
| "Diwaane haiwaano di ko na" | Zanjeer |
| "Banaa ke kiyun bigaada re" | Zanjeer |
| "Ka yi baƙin ciki" | Haath Ki Safai |
| "Sapna kawai toot gaya" | Khel Khel Mein |
| "Ek Main aur Ek Tu" | Khel Khel Mein |
| "Jeevan me jab aise pal" | Harjaee |
| "Jaane jan ko meri" | Sanam Teri Kasam |
| "Bach ke rehna re baba" | Pukar |
| "Kai maike mat jaiyo" | Pukar |
| "Yana da bina Main kuchh bhi nahin hoon" | Jaane Jaan |
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Shekara | Kyautar | Waƙar | Fim din |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Kyautar Filmfare don Mafi Kyawun Mawallafi | Mere Desh Ki Dharti | Upkar |
| 1974 | Kyautar Filmfare don Mafi Kyawun Mawallafi | Yaari Hai Imaan Mera | Zanjeer |
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Lyricist Gulshan Bawra dies at 72". Rediff.com Movies. 7 August 2009. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "red" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Down the memory lane with Gulshan Bawra". Screen Weekly. 9 July 2007.[dead link] Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "down" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Mere Desh Ki Dharti lyricist passes away". Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.