Gundumar Dondușeni

Gundumar Dondușeni
Wuri
	48°20′N 27°40′E / 48.33°N 27.67°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	MOldufiniya
Babban birni	Dondușeni (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	28,108 (2024)
• Yawan mutane	43.58 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	645 km²
Altitude (en)	247 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Vinnytsia Oblast (en) ; Ocnița District (en) ; Soroca District (en) ; Drochia District (en) ; Rîșcani District (en) ; Edineț District (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	2002
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	MD-DO
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	donduseni.md

Gundumar Dondușeni (pronunciation Romanian: [donduˈʃenj]) wani yanki ne (Moldova" Administrative divisions of Moldova">raion) a arewacin Moldova . Cibiyar gudanarwa ita ce birnin Dondușeni . Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar Moldova ta 2024, yawan jama'arta ya kai 28,108.

Tarihi

Shaidar garuruwan tarihi ta farko ta kasance a shekarar 1437, lokacin da gundumar ta sami takardar shaidar ƙauyen Teleșeuca. Sauran yankunan, Arionești, Corbu, Crișcăuți, Horodiște da Tîrnova an rubuta su tsakanin 1463-1470. A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa, an haɓaka garuruwan gundumomi a zamantakewa da al'adu. A shekarar 1812, Daular Rasha ta mamaye Yarjejeniyar Bucharest, Bessarabia a matsayin gunduma na tsawon shekaru sama da 100 (1812-1918) har sai da gwamnatin Rasha ta faɗi. A lokacin bazara na 1888, ginin layin dogo na Bălți-Ocnița ya fara, kuma ya ƙare a 1893. Tarihin layin dogo yana da alaƙa da birnin Dondușeni, a cikin shekarun 1902-1905; Ginin da ke kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1892, ya gudanar da ginin tashar famfo da hasumiyar ruwa, rumbunan ajiya guda biyu na hatsi da kuma kayan hawa, kilomita biyu na hanya da gidaje uku. A shekarar 1918, an yi rijistar sabon shafi a tarihin Bessarabia. A ranar 27 ga Maris, Sfatul Țării na Bessarabia ya kaɗa ƙuri'ar amincewa da haɗin kan Bessarabia da Romania.

Bayan yarjejeniyar da ta yi tsakanin Hitler da Stalin a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1940, rundunar soja ta ƙaddara makomar Bessarabia. 22 Yuni 1941 ya nuna farkon kwanaki 1418 da dare na fadace-fadace masu tsanani da jini tsakanin Jamusawa da Soviets. A wannan lokacin, fiye da rabin mazajen maza sun taru zuwa tashar Donduşeni kuma an tura su cikin harshen wuta na yaki. Daga 1946-1947, gundumar ta jimre da yunwa da gwamnatin kwaminisanci ta haifar. A shekara ta 2004, yawan mutanen gundumar ya kai 47,400.

Yanayin ƙasa

Gundumar Donduşeni tana cikin arewa maso gabashin Moldova, tare da gundumomi makwabta - Gundumar Ocnița a arewa, Gundumar Edineţ a yamma, Gundumar Rîșcani a kudu, Drochia da Soroca a kudu maso gabas. Har ila yau, tana da iyaka da Ukraine a arewa maso gabas. Chernozems sun mamaye kashi 80% na gundumar. Mafi girman tsawo a cikin gundumar yana kusa da ƙauyen Pocrovca, yana kaiwa tsawo na 247 m.

Yanayi

Gundumar Donduşeni tana da yanayi mai zafi na nahiyar da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na 10 °C (50 °F) a watan Yuli, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 20 °C (68 °F), yayin da a watan Janairu, 4 °C (39 °F). Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 450–600 mm. Gudun iska shine matsakaicin gudun 2-5 m/s.

Dabbobi

Dabbobi na gundumar na al'ada ne na Turai, tare da mafi yawan foxes, hedgehogs, badger, boar daji, ferret da wuya deer, raccoon dog da spotted deer. Daga tsuntsaye: storks, crows, tits, 'Yan sanda, starlings, swallows da sauransu.

Tsire-tsire

dazuzzuka sun mamaye kashi 7.7% na yankin gundumar kuma sun ƙunshi itacen oak, hornbeam, Linden, maple, na shuka: fescue, clover, burdock, wormwood, da sauransu da yawa.

Ţaul Park

Gidan shakatawa mafi girma a Moldova yana tsakiyar ƙauyen Ţaul, kimanin kilomita 200 a arewacin Chişinău da kilomita 5 daga Donduşeni. Babban abun da ke ciki da kuma mayar da hankali ga tunani shine dukan gidan, bude iyakokin wurin shakatawa ba kawai hangen nesa ba har ma da ƙauyen saboda matsayi mai rinjaye a ƙauyen. A gefen hagu na fadar, itatuwa masu ban sha'awa suna inuwa da lambu da lambunan furanni tare da kyakkyawan fili an gina akwatin shakatawa, baƙi na gida, kicin da gine-ginen taimako na rukuni. Taron ƙauyen Taul bai sami canji sosai ba kuma ya kasance abin tunawa na gargajiya na farkon karni na 20. Abubuwan da ke cikin shimfidar wurare da kuma sun sami ra'ayoyin da suka fi dacewa sun samar da lambunan shimfidar wuri, waɗanda aka haɓaka a Turai a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma nau'ikan lambun da yawa kayan lambu ne mai daraja.

Koguna

Yana cikin gundumar kogin Nistru da ke kan iyakar kogin, wani ƙaramin yanki ne kawai kusa da ƙauyen Arioneşti. Babban kogin da ke ratsa gundumar shine Răut (kilomita 286), wanda ya samo asali ne daga haɗuwar rafuka biyu a cikin kilomita 2 a gabashin ƙauyen Rediul Mare, a tsayin mita 180, tare da rafukan Cubolta (kilomita 103) da Cainari. Răut shine babban rafukan Nistru. Yawancin tafkuna asalinsu na wucin gadi ne.

Rukunin gudanarwa

Akwai jimlar yankuna 30: birni 1, da kuma yankuna 21 (wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarin ƙauyuka 8 a ciki):

Birane

Donduşeni (yawan jama'a 10,700)

Gidajen da ke cikin gari

Arionești (pop. 1,596) Baraboi (pop. 3,354) Briceni (pop. 897) Cernoleuca (pop. 2,087) Climăuți (pop. 1,228) Corbu (pop. 1,619) Crișcăuți (pop. 1,348) Dondușeni (Dondoșani; pop. 1,695) Elizavetovca (Elisabeta; pop. 632) Boroseni [./<i id= Frasan,_Donduşeni" id="mwjg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Frasin, Donduşeni">Frasin] (Frasân; pop. 2,090) Caraiman Codrenii Noi Caraiman Codrenii Noi Horodiște (Horodiștea; pop. 1,075) Moşana (pop. 1,796) Octeabriscoe	Pivniceni (pop. 728) Plop (Plopi; pop. 1,472) Pocrovca (pop. 1,059) Rediul Mare (pop. 1,150) Scăieni (Scăienii na Sus; pop. 2,037) Sudarca (pop. 2,013) Braicău Teleșeuca (Teleșăuca Veche; pop. 828) Teleșeuga Nouă (Teleșāuca Nouă) Teleșeuca Nouă (Teleșăuca Nouă) Tîrnova (pop. 4,606) Briceva Elenovca (Elena-Do amor) Briceva Elenovca (Elena-Do amor) Țaul (pop. 3,331)

Yawan jama'a

A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2024, yawan mutanen gundumar ya kai 28,108 daga cikinsu 21.3% birane da 78.7% karkara.

Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci

Ƙungiyar kabilanci	% na jimlar
Mutanen Moldovans **	81.1
'Yan Ukraine	8.3
Mutanen Rasha	5.2
'Yan Romania **	4.7
Romani	0.4
Gagauz	0.1
'Yan Bulgaria	0.1
Sauran	0.2
Ba a bayyana ba	0.0

Bayani na kasa: * Akwai rikice-rikice da ke gudana game da bambancin kabilanci na Moldovans da Romanians.

Addini

Kirista - 99.2% Orthodox Kirista - 93.1% Tsofaffi Masu bi - 3.3% Furotesta - 2.8%
- Kirista na Orthodox - 93.1%
- Tsoffin Muminai - 3.3%
- Furotesta - 2.8%
Sauran - 0.1%
Babu Addini - 0.3%
Ba a bayyana ba - 0.3%

Economy ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Ya zuwa shekara ta ², an yi rajistar kamfanoni 18,311 a cikin gundumar. Yawancin waɗannan gonaki ne masu zaman kansu (na mutum). 53 . na yankin 645 km² (249 sq mi) km2 sq na gundumar ƙasa ce ta noma, gami da 333.23 km² (128.66 sq mi) km2 sq mi) ta ƙasar noma, da 38.88 km² (15.01 sq mi) km2 sq mi) ya gonaki. Babban amfanin gona shine noman hatsi a cikin gundumar: alkama da sha'ir, masara, sukari, sunflower, rapeseed da soya.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2009, akwai makarantun yara 21 a cikin gundumar. Akwai makarantun sakandare 7 (digiri 1-12), makarantun sakandaren 3 (digiri na 1-11), gymnasiums 15 (digiri 1-9), makarantar firamare 1 (digiri 1-14), makarantar ƙwararru ɗaya ko fiye (digiri 12-13), da kuma makarantar kwana ɗaya ko fiye don marayu.

Siyasa

Yana cikin abin da ake kira North Red, yankin inda PCRM wanda yawanci yana da kyakkyawan sakamako da aka samu daga 2001 har zuwa yanzu sama da kashi 50% na kuri'un. Amma a zabuka uku da suka gabata 'yan Kwaminisanci suna raguwa akai-akai. Gundumar tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Euroregion Dniester .

A cikin zabuka uku da suka gabata AEI ta samu karuwar kashi 109.6%

**Sakamakon zaben majalisar dokoki**
Shekara	AEI	PCRM
2010	39.39% 8,319	54.00% 11,405
Yuli 2009	33.72% 7,146	58.94% 12,495
Afrilu 2009	19.05% 3,969	64.65% 13,467

Zabe

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Culture ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Akwai dakunan karatu na jama'a 23, dakunan al'adu 22, da gidan kayan gargajiya 1 a gundumar Donduşeni. Har ila yau, akwai kungiyoyin fasaha 87. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an gyara gidaje da yawa ta hanyar al'ada, ko buɗe ƙarin ɗakunan karatu, musamman a ƙauyuka. Gidajen karatu na ƙauyuka suna da littattafai da yawa.

Health ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Akwai asibiti tare da gadaje 135, da kuma cibiyar kiwon lafiya tare da rassa 10, da ofisoshin likitoci 10. Dukkanin ƙauyuka na gundumar suna karanta batun kiwon lafiya na likitoci 5-6 a cikin muhalli.

Halin mutum

Alexander Gelman - marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Basarabian, marubuci, kuma marubucin allo.
Arcadie Gherasim - Jarida (Vocea Basarabiei)
Boris Trakhtenbrot - Masanin lissafi na Isra'ila da Rasha a cikin ilimin lissafi, algorithms, ka'idar lissafi da cybernetics
Constantine Stere - Dan siyasa, lauya, masanin kimiyya da marubuci
Gary Bertini - mai gudanarwa na Isra'ila
Ion Druta - Mawallafi, memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Moldova
Mihai Grecu - Mai zane, daya daga cikin wadanda masu sukar da jama'a suka fi so a lokacinsa
Mihail Șleahtițchi - Ministan Ilimi na Moldova, na 2010
Dorin Recean - Firayim Minista na Moldova
Vladimir Grigore Țurcan a.n.1946, satul Cernoleuca, kolonel, tsohon soja na inversion, ofițer emerit SIS, șeful spionajului waje ga Republicii Moldova.

48°20′N 27°40′E / 48.333°N 27.667°E / 48.333; 27.667

Bayanan da aka ambata

Samfuri:Dondușeni District, Moldova