Gundumar Osaka

Gundumar Osaka
	大阪府 (ja); おおさかふ (ja); Ōsaka-fu (ja)
Flag of Osaka prefecture (en)	Coat of arms (en)
	;
Official symbol (en)	Lanius bucephalus (mul) , Ginkgo biloba (mul) , Prunus mume (mul) da Primula sieboldii (mul)
Suna saboda	Ōsaka (mul)
Wuri
	34°41′11″N 135°31′11″E / 34.68633°N 135.51986°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Japan
Babban birni	Osaka
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	8,826,684 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	4,632.6 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	1,905.34 km²
• Ruwa	17.9 %
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Osaka Bay (en)
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mount Kongō (en) (1,125 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Hyōgo-ken (mul) ; Kyōto-fu (mul) ; Nara Prefecture (en) ; Wakayama Prefecture (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Osaka Garrison (en) , Takatsuki Domain (en) , Asada Domain (en) , Toyosaki Prefecture (en) , Sakai Prefecture (en) da Kawachi Province (en)
Ƙirƙira	21 ga Yuni, 1868
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	Ōsaka Prefectural Government (en)
Gangar majalisa	Osaka Prefectural Assembly (en)
• Governor of Osaka Prefecture (en)	Hirofumi Yoshimura (mul) (2019)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	yen (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+09:00 (mul) ; Japan Standard Time (en)
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	JP-27
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	pref.osaka.lg.jp

Osaka city skyline at dusk viewed from the Umeda Sky Building

Japan" Japan">gundumar Osaka (大阪府, Ōsaka-fu; mai suna [oː.sa.ka, oː.sa·ka.] [1]) wani yanki ne na Japan wanda ke cikin Yankin Kansai na Honshu . Gundumar Osaka tana da yawan mutane 8,778,035 (kamar 1 ga ), kuma tana da yanki na 1,905 square kilometres (736 sq mi) sq mi). Gundumar Osaka tana da iyaka da Gundumar Hyōgo zuwa arewa maso yamma, Gundumar Kyoto zuwa arewa, Gunduma ta Nara zuwa kudu maso gabas, da Gunduma na Wakayama zuwa kudu.

Osaka ita ce babban birnida kuma birni mafi girma a yankin Osaka, kuma birni na uku mafi girma a Japan, tare da wasu manyan biranen da suka hada da Sakai, Higashiōsaka, da Hirakata . ^[1] Gundumar Osaka tana kan iyakar yammacin Tsibirin Kii, ta samar da yammacin budewa zuwa Osaka Bay. Gundumar Osaka ita ce ta uku mafi yawan jama'a, amma ta yankin ƙasa ita ce ta biyu mafi ƙanƙanta; a mazauna 4,600 a kowace murabba'in kilomita (12,000 / sq ita ce ta bobedi mafi yawan jamaʼa, a ƙasa da Tokyo kawai. Gundumar Osaka tana ɗaya daga cikin "[./<i id= fu_(administrative_division)" id="mwSA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fu (administrative division)">Gundumar birane]" guda biyu na Japan ta amfani da sunan fu (府) maimakon daidaitattun ken don prefectures, tare da Kyoto Prefecture . Gundumar Osaka ta zama cibiyar babban birnin Keihanshin, yanki na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Japan bayan Babban yankin Tokyo kuma ɗayan yankuna masu samar da kayayyaki a duniya ta GDP.

Tarihi

Osaka city skyline at dusk viewed from the Umeda Sky Building

Kafin Maidowar Meiji, yankin zamani na Osaka Prefecture ya rabu tsakanin lardunan Kawachi, Izumi, ^[2] ^[3] da Settsu. ^[4]

An kirkiro yankin Osaka ne a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 1868, a farkon zamanin Meiji.. A lokacin kaddamar da Fuhanken Sanchisei a cikin 1868, lardin ya sami karin karin fu, yana ayyana shi a matsayin lardin.

A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1956, an mayar da birnin Osaka zuwa wani birni da dokar gwamnati ta ayyana kuma ta haka aka raba shi zuwa unguwanni 24. Sakai ya zama birni na biyu a cikin lardin da aka ɗaukaka zuwa birni da dokar gwamnati ta ayyana a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2006, kuma an raba shi zuwa gundumomi bakwai..^[5]

A shekara ta 2000, Fusae Ota ta zama gwamna mace ta farko a Japan lokacin da ta maye gurbin Knock Yokoyama, wanda ya yi murabus bayan an tuhume shi da laifin cin zarafi. Tōru Hashimoto, wanda a baya ya shahara a matsayin mai ba da shawara a talabijin, an zabe shi a shekara ta 2008 yana da shekaru 38, ya zama gwamna mafi karancin shekaru a Japan..

A ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2018, girgizar kasa ta afku a yankin arewacin lardin. Ya kashe mutane 4 tare da yin barna a fadin Greater Osaka .

Sake tsarawa da aka tsara

A shekara ta 2010, an kirkiro kungiyar Maido da Osaka tare da goyon bayan Gwamna Tōru Hashimoto, tare da fatan sake fasalin Osaka Prefecture a cikin Osaka Metropolis da haɗuwa da Birnin Osaka. A cikin zaɓen gida na 2011, ƙungiyar ta sami damar lashe mafi yawan kujerun gundumar kuma an zabi Hashimoto a matsayin magajin garin Osaka.

An gudanar da raba gardama kan batun a shekarar 2015 kuma an ci nasara da kashi 50.38% na masu jefa kuri'a da ke adawa da shirin. Zaben raba gardama na biyu a shekarar 2020 ya ki amincewa da kashi 50.6% na masu jefa kuri'a.

Yanayin ƙasa

Gundumar Osaka tana makwabtaka da prefectures na Hyōgo da Kyoto a arewa, Nara a gabas da Wakayama a kudu. Kogin Yodo da Yamato suna gudana ta cikin gundumar.

Kafin gina Filin jirgin saman Kansai, Osaka ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a Japan. Tsibirin wucin gadi wanda aka gina filin jirgin sama ya kara isasshen yanki don sanya shi dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da yankin Kagawa.

Ya zuwa 1 ga Afrilu 2012, 11% na jimlar yankin ƙasar da aka sanya shi a matsayin wuraren shakatawa na halitta, wato Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen da Meiji no Mori Minō Quasi-National Parks da Hokusetsu da Hannan-Misaki Prefectural Natural Parks . ^[6]

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, Osaka ta kunshi kananan hukumomi 43, birane 33, garuruwa tara da ƙauyen ɗaya. Ya zuwa 2021, biranen 33 sun haɗa da manyan birane biyu da aka tsara, manyan birane bakwai da birane biyu (na wucin gadi) na musamman (bayan soke doka a cikin 2015, don maye gurbin su da tsarin birni a cikin 2020s).

Flag, sunan w/o suffixw/o ma'anar	Cikakken suna			Gundumar (-gun)	Yankin (km²)	Yawan jama'a	Taswirar	LPE code (w/o pref. [27...],checksum [-x])
Flag, sunan w/o suffixw/o ma'anar	Jafananci	fassarar	fassarar	Gundumar (-gun)	Yankin (km²)	Yawan jama'a	Taswirar	LPE code (w/o pref. [27...],checksum [-x])
Daitō	Birnin Gabas	Daitō-shi	Birnin Daitō	-	18.27	119,329		218
Fujidera	Garin藤井	Fujidera-shi	Birnin Fujidera	-	8.89	65,075		226
Habikino	Birnin Fetur	Habikino-shi	Birnin Habikino	-	26.44	113,256		222
Hannan	Birnin阪南	Hannan-shi	Birnin Hannan	-	36.1	55,798		232
Higashiōsaka	Birnin Gabas ta Tsakiya	Higashi-Ōsaka-shi	Birnin Higashi-Osaka (Gabas ta Osaka)	-	61.78	495,011		227
Hirakata	Mekace	Hirakata-shi	Birnin Hirakata	-	65.08	401,449		210
Ibaraki	Birnin Tsm	Ibaraki-shi	Birnin Ibaraki	-	76.52	280,562		211
Ikeda	Birnin池田	Ikeda-shi	Birnin Ikeda	-	22.09	103,028		204
Izumi	Da kuma garin泉	Izumi-shi	Birnin Izumi	-	84.98	186,370		219
Izumiōtsu	Birnin泉大津	Izumi-Ōtsu-shi	Birnin Izumi-Ōtsu (kamar yadda ya saba da Birnin Ōtsu a Lardin Ōmi) (kamar yadda ya saba da Ōtsu City a lardin Ōmi)	-	13.36	75,398		206
Izumisano	Birnin泉佐野	Izumi-Sano-shi	Birnin Izumi-Sano (kamar yadda ya saba da Birnin Sano a Lardin Shimotsuke) (kamar yadda ya saba da Sano City a Lardin Shimotsuke)	-	55.03	100,649		213
Kadoma	Birnin門真	Kadoma-shi	Birnin Kadoma	-	12.28	124,516		223
Kaizuka	Birnin Be塚	Kaizuka-shi	Birnin Kaizuka	-	43.99	88,345		208
Kashiwara	Birnin柏原	Kashiwara-shi	Birnin Kashiwara	-	25.39	76,383		221
Katano	Birnin交野	Katano-shi	Birnin Katano	-	25.55	76,383		230
Kawachinagano	Ruwa mai tsawo	Kawachi-Nagano-shi	Birnin Kawachi-Nagano (kamar yadda ya saba da Birnin Nagano a Lardin Shinano)	-	109.61	105,872		216
Kishiwada	Kogin da kuma garin田	Kishiwada-shi	Birnin Kishiwada	-	72.68	197,629		202
Matsubara	Garin松原	Matsubarashi	Birnin Matsubara	-	16.66	121,125		217
Minoh	Siffar birni	Minoo-shi	Birnin Minoo	-	47.84	134,435		220
Moriguchi	Gidan gari	Moriguchi-shi	Birnin Moriguchi	-	12.73	143,877		209
Neyagawa	Gidan kwana na Gidan Gidan Gida	Neyagawa-shi	Birnin Neyagawa	-	24.73	236,758		215
Osaka (babban birni)	Birnin 大阪	Ōsaka-shi	Birnin Osaka	-	225.21	2,668,586		100
Ōsakasayama	Birnin Tsuntsu na Babban阪	Ōsaka-Sayama-shi	Birnin Osaka-Sayama (kamar yadda ya saba da Birnin Sayama a Saitama) (kamar yadda ya saba da Sayama City a Saitama)	-	11.86	57,993		231
Sakai	Wannan birni	Sakai-shi	Birnin Sakai	-	149.82	828,741		140
Sennan	Birnin泉南	Sennan-shi	Birnin Sennan (Sen[shū] Birnin Kudu) (bayan Gundumar Sennan)	-	48.48	62,076		228
Settsu	"Matsayi na津"	Settsu-shi	Birnin Settsu	-	14.88	85,290		224
Shijōnawate	Taƙaitaccen birni	Shijōnawate-shi	Birnin Shijōnawate	-	18.74	55,832		229
Suita	Birnin吹田	Suita-shi	Birnin Suita	-	36.11	378,322		205
Takaishi	Birnin 高石	Takaishi-shi	Birnin Takaishi	-	11.35	56,583		225
Takatsuki	Birnin Haji	Takatsuki-shi	Birnin Takatsuki	-	105.31	350,914		207
Tondabayashi	Birnin富田林	Tondabayashi-shi	Birnin Tondabayashi	-	39.66	112,993		214
Toyonaka	豊中 gari	Toyonaka-shi	Birnin Toyonaka	-	36.38	396,014		203
Yao	Birnin takwas	Yaoshi	Birnin Yao	-	41.71	268,013		212
Chihayaakasaka	Garin tsakar tsakar	Chihaya-Akasaka-mura	Garin Chihaya-Akasaka	Minamikawachi	37.38	5,467		383
Kanan	河南町	Kanan-chō	Garin Kanan		25.26	16,027		382
Taishi	Yarima	Taishi-chō	Garin Taishi		14.17	13,634		381
Kumatori	熊取町	Kumatori-chō	Garin Kumatori	Sennan	17.23	43,988		361
Misaki	Sanya gari	Misakichō	Birnin Misaki		49.08	16,267		366
Tajiri	Shishai	Tajiri-chō	Garin Tajiri		4.96	8,377		362
Hanci	Ƙarshen gari	Hanci-chō	Garin hanci	Toyono	98.68	9,971		322
Toyono	豊能町	Toyono-chō	Garin Toyono	Toyono	34.37	19,519		321
Shimamoto	島本町	Shimamoto-chō	Garin Shimamoto	Mishima	16.78	29,970		301
Tadaoka	忠岡町	Tadaoka-chō	Garin Tadaoka	Senboku	4.03	17,187		341
Osaka	Babban Birnin Osaka	Ōsaka-fu	Gundumar Osaka	-	1,905.14	8,823,358		000ISO: JP-27

Haɗuwa

Bayan sake kunnawar gundumomi na zamani a cikin 1878/79, Osaka, ciki har da Sakai wanda kawai aka haɗa shi cikin Osaka a cikin 1881, ya ƙunshi gundumomi 5 na birni (-ku) da gundumomi 27 na karkara (-gun), ban da gundumomi 15 na lardin Yamato waɗanda daga baya aka raba su da Osaka a cikin lardin Naravid8. na zamani municipalities a 1889, biyar birane gundumomi aka mayar da su biyu gundumomi masu zaman kansu birane: Osaka City da Sakai City, da kuma Osaka ta [karuyuka] gundumomi aka raba zuwa 12 garuruwa da 310 kauyuka. Bayan birnin Osaka ya mamaye yawancin gundumomin da ke kewaye da su a cikin tsaka-tsakin lokaci/Taishō, adadin gundumomi a Osaka sun riga sun ragu zuwa 149 zuwa 1953. Babban haɗin gwiwar Shōwa na 1950s ya rage jimlar zuwa 47 zuwa 1961, gami da birane 26 a lokacin. An kai jimillar 43 na yanzu yayin haɗewar Babban Heisei a cikin 2005.

Tattalin Arziki

Babban samfurin lardin Osaka na shekarar kasafin kuɗi na 2004 shine ¥ 38.7 trillion, na biyu bayan Tokyo tare da haɓaka 0.9% daga shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan yana wakiltar kusan kashi 48% na yankin Kinki. Kudaden shiga kowane mutum shine ¥3.0 million, na bakwai a cikin al'umma. Tallace-tallacen kasuwanci a wannan shekarar shine tiriliyan 60.1.^[7]

Shahararrun ƙwararrun masanan lantarki na duniya kamar Panasonic da Sharp suka rufe su, ɗayan ɓangaren tattalin arzikin Osaka na iya kasancewa da ayyukansa na Kananan da Matsakaici (SMEs). Adadin SMEs da ke Osaka a cikin 2006 ya kasance 330,737, wanda ya kai kashi 99.6% na adadin kasuwancin da ke lardin. Yayin da wannan rabo ya yi kama da sauran larduna (matsakaicin a duk faɗin ƙasar ya kasance kashi 99.7%), abin da aka ƙera na SMEs ya kai kashi 65.4% na jimlar a cikin lardin, ƙimar da ta fi na Tokyo 55.5%, ko na Kanagawa 38.4%. Ɗaya daga cikin samfurin Osaka na hidimar jama'a da ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin yanki, tare da ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwar masana'antu da ilimi, shine SOHLA na Astro-Technology, tare da aikin tauraron dan adam. Tun da farko an fara ne daga taron Higashiosaka na SMEs, Astro-Technology SOHLA ba wai kawai ya girma a cikin yankin Kansai ba amma kuma ya sami goyon baya daga gwamnati, ta hanyar fasaha da tallafin kayan aiki daga Hukumar Binciken Jirgin Sama ta Japan (JAXA), [5] da tallafin kudi daga NEDO.. ^[8]^[9]

Kasuwancin Tsaro na Osaka, wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin abubuwan da aka samo asali kamar Nikkei 225 Futures, yana zaune ne a Osaka.

Akwai kamfanonin lantarki, sunadarai, magunguna, masana'antu masu nauyi, abinci, da gidaje da yawa a cikin Osaka Prefecture.

Manyan kamfanoni

Manyan masana'antu da cibiyoyin bincike

Yawan jama'a

Dangane da Ƙididdigar Jama'a ta 2005 ta Japan, gundumar Osaka tana da yawan mutane 8,817,166, ƙaruwa da 12,085, ko 0.14%, tun daga Ƙididdigat na shekara ta 2000.^[10]

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022 wannan lardin yana da kusan mutane 93,000 na Koriya ta Kudu, mafi girma irin wannan lardi a Japan. Birnin Osaka. Ya zuwa 2013 yawancin yaran Koriya ta Arewa suna zuwa makarantun jama'a na Jafananci na yau da kullun, kodayake an buɗe wasu makarantun Koriya ta Chongryon da azuzuwan na 'yan kabilar Koriya a cikin lardin. A lokacin mulkin Japan na Koriya 'yan kabilar Koriya da dama sun zo yankin Osaka don neman aiki. Mutane da yawa daga Jeju sun zo yankin Osaka bayan an buɗe layin jirgin ruwa na 1922 tsakanin Osaka da Jeju. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Hukumomin Japan sun tilasta wa wasu 'yan kabilar Koriya su ƙaura zuwa yankin Osaka.

Haikali da wuraren ibada

Shitennō-ji
Kanshin-ji
Sumiyoshi Taisha

Gidajen tarihi

Gidan Tarihi na Ethnology na Kasa, Japan
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Tsohon Gidan Gidajen Gidajen Jafananci (Hattori Ryokuchi Park)
OSTEC (Osaka Science and Technology Center) Gidan baje kolin
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Japan, Osaka 大阪 Japan民芸館Babban gidan sarauta na Japan

Ilimi

Makarantun firamare da ƙananan makarantun sakandare na jama'a a cikin gundumar suna gudanar da su ta hanyar kananan hukumomi. Makarantun sakandare na jama'a suna aiki ne daga Hukumar Ilimi ta Osaka.

Jami'ar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta Hagoromo (Sakai)
Jami'ar Hannan (Matsubara)
Jami'ar Kansai Gaidai (Hirakata) (Jami'ar Nazarin Kasashen Waje ta Kansai)
Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kansai (Hirakata, Osaka)
Jami'ar Kansai (Suita, Takatsuki, birnin Osaka)
Jami'ar Kindai (Higashiosaka)
Jami'ar Osaka (Toyonaka da Suita)
Jami'ar Fasaha ta Osaka (Kanan)
Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Osaka (Osaka)
tsohuwar Jami'ar Nazarin Kasashen Waje ta Osaka (Minoh)
Jami'ar Osaka Kyoiku (Kashiwara)
Jami'ar Birnin Osaka (Birnin Osaka)
Jami'ar Osaka Prefecture (Sakai)
Jami'ar Ilimi ta Duniya ta Osaka (Moriguchi)
Jami'ar Lafiya da Kimiyya ta Wasanni ta Osaka (Kumatori)
Jami'ar Kasuwanci ta Osaka (Higashiosaka)
Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki da Shari'a ta Osaka (Yao)
Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Osaka (Toyonaka)
Jami'ar Sadarwar Lantarki ta Osaka (Neyagawa)
Jami'ar Osaka Gakuin (Suita)
Jami'ar Otemon Gakuin (Ibaraki)
Jami'ar Setsunan (Neyagawa)
Jami'ar St Andrews (Jami'ar Momoyama Gakuin) (Izumi)
Jami'ar Taisei Gakuin (Mihara, Sakai)
Jami'ar Tezukayama Gakuin (Ōsakasayama, Sakai)

Gidajen shakatawa

The Expo Commemoration Park (Suita) held the Expo '70. It is about 260 ha and includes a Japanese garden, National Museum of Art, Osaka, and the amusement park "Expoland".
Hattori Ryokuchi Park (Toyonaka), about 150 ha.
Tsurumi Ryokuchi Park (Osaka), about 100 ha. The horticulture exposition of Expo '90 was held here.
Nagai Park (Osaka), about 66 ha. The IAAF World Championships in Athletics were held in 2007 at Nagai Stadium in this park.
Osaka Castle Park (Osaka), about 106 ha.
Nakanoshima Park (Osaka), housing the Museum of Oriental Ceramics, public hall, Osaka Prefectural Nakanoshima Library, and the city hall of Osaka.
Yamadaike Park (Osaka), about 73.7 ha.
Osaka Prefectural Park (Hirakata), operated by Osaka Prefecture.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span>]}

Jirgin ƙasa

JR ta Tsakiya
- Tokaido Shinkansen (Shin-Osaka Station)
JR Yamma
- Sanyo Shinkansen (Shin-Osaka Station)
- Layin Loop na Osaka
- Layin Osaka Higashi
- Babban Layin Tokaido
  - JR Kyoto Line
  - JR Kobe Line
- Layin Gakkentoshi
- Layin Yamatoji
- Layin Hanwa
- JR Tozai Line
- JR Yumesaki Line
- Layin Filin jirgin saman Kansai
Metro na Osaka
- Layin Midosuji
- Layin Tanimachi
- Layin Yotsubashi
- Layin Chuo
- Layin Sennichimae
- Layin Sakaisuji
- Layin Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi
- Layin Imazatosuji
Jirgin Ruwa na Keihan
- Babban Layin Keihan
- Layin Keihan Nakanoshima
- Layin Keihan Katano
Kintetsu
- Layin Osaka
- Layin Nara
- Layin Shigi
- Layin Keihanna
- Layin Minami Osaka
- Layin Domyoji
- Layin Nagano
Hankyu
- Layin Hankyu Kyoto
- Layin Hankyu Senri
- Layin Hankyu Takarazuka
- Layin Hankyu Minoo
- Layin Hankyu Kobe
Jirgin Ruwa na Lantarki
Hanshin Electric Railway
- Hanshin Main Line
- Hanshin Namba Line
Jirgin Ruwa na Nankai
- Babban Layin Nankai
- Layin Takashinohama
- Layin Tanagawa
- Jirgin saman
- Layin Koya
- Layin Semboku
Jirgin kasa na Mizuma
Jirgin kasa na Kita-Osaka Kyuko