Gwamnatin Canji ta Tigray

Gwamnatin Canji ta Tigray wata gwamnati ce ta rikon kwarya da aka bayyana a hukumance ta Majalisar Tarayya ta kasar Ethiopia a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar alif 2020, a cikin yanayin rikicin da ya kunno kai tsakanin Hukumar Yaki ta Tigray (TPLF), wadda ke mulki a Jihar Tigray, da gwamnatin tarayya ta Ethiopia. A karshen watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2020, gwamnatin, wacce Mulu Nega ya jagoranta, ta shirya tattaunawar jama'a da shigar da al'umma wajen zabar sabbin shugabanni a matakin jiha da kududdufai da kuma kiyaye gudanar da hukumomin woreda da kebele. Gwamnatin Canji ta bar Tigray a karshen watan Yuni 2021 yayin Aikin Alula.

Asalin Rikicin

A watan Maris na shekarar 2018, Hailemariam Desalegn, Firayim Minista na Ethiopia, ya yi ritaya domin aiwatar da sauye-sauyen da ake fatan za su kai ga zaman lafiya mai dorewa da dimokiradiyya, inda ya mika mulki ga gwamnatin da Abiy Ahmed ya jagoranta. Abiy ya yi kokarin hade dukkan jam'iyyun siyasar yankuna cikin wata jam'iyyar siyasa guda daya ta tsakiya. Sai dai, TPLF, wadda ita ce jam'iyyar da ta fi kowacce karfi a Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), ta ki amincewa da wannan tsarin. An ƙirƙiri Jam'iyyar Prosperity a matsayin haɗin gwiwar wasu jam'iyyun membobin EPRDF guda uku. A lokacin matsalar cutar COVID-19, Hukumar Zaben Kasa ta Ethiopia ta dage zaben tarayya da aka tsara a shekarar 2020. TPLF ta kafa nata hukumar zabe ta yankin domin gudanar da zabe a yankin Tigray, wanda House of Federation (HoF) ta ƙi amincewa da shi.

An gudanar da zaben yankin Tigray a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba 2020 inda TPLF ta lashe dukkan kujerun da aka yi hamayya a kansu da kuma kaso 98.2% na kuri'un.

A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2020, hukumomin yankin Tigray sun kira ga jami'an gwamnati na tarayya da su yi murabus kuma su shiga cikin gwamnatin Tigray. Mafi yawan membobin Majalisar Wakilan Mutanen TPLF sun yi murabus. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2020, HoF ta yanke shawarar dakatar da kowanne alaka tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya da Majalisar Jihohin Yankin Tigray da kuma babban jami'in gudanarwar yankin. HoF ta yanke shawarar katse tallafin kasafin kudi ga jihar, ta haramta dukkanin hukumomin tarayya daga aika wasiku da bayanai ga manyan hukumomin gudanarwar Tigray ko bayar da goyon baya ga hukumominsu, kuma ta hana yankin shiga tarurrukan matakin kasa. Gwamnatin Tigray ta bayyana wannan a matsayin sanarwar yaki ga yankin.

A cikin watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2020, rikicin tsakanin gwamnatin tarayya da ta Tigray ya zama rikici na soji, inda rundunar tarayya ta yi ikirarin cewa ta kama babban birnin yankin, Mekelle, a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2020.