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Gwamnatin Port Said

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Gwamnatin Port Said
بورسعيد (arz)

Wuri
Map
 31°N 32°E / 31°N 32°E / 31; 32
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaMisra
Babban birni Port Said
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 749,371 (2017)
• Yawan mutane 557.15 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 1,345 km²
Sun raba iyaka da
North Sinai Governorate (en) Fassara
Ismailia Governorate (en) Fassara
Dakahlia Governorate (en) Fassara
Sharqia Governorate (en) Fassara
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
UTC+02:00 (mul) Fassara
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 EG-PTS
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo portsaid.gov.eg

Port Said [1] ( Arabic ) jiha ce da ke gefen arewa maso gabashin Kogin Nilu, a bakin Tekun Bahar Rum a bakin arewa na Magudanar Ruwa ta Suez a arewa maso gabashin Masar . Birni ne gaba ɗaya, [2] ya ƙunshi asalin birnin Port Said a gefen yamma na Magudanar Ruwa ta Suez, da kuma garin Port Fuad a gefen gabas, wanda hakan ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan biranen manyan biranen duniya, domin ya ratsa nahiyoyi biyu ( Afirka / Asiya ). [3]

Port Said yana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi shida da suka ƙunshi yankin tattalin arziki na Suez Canal, kuma shine gidan ginin tarihi na Hukumar Canal ta Suez da kuma Hasken Haske na Port Said .

Yanayin ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekarar 2015, an gano wani babban wurin ajiyar iskar gas a bakin tekun Port Said, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi girma da aka taɓa samu a Tekun Bahar Rum ". Yanzu haka Masar tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan yankunan iskar gas, kuma an ba kamfanin ENI na Italiya kwangilar yin aiki kan samar da iskar gas ga Masar. [4] Labari ne mai daɗi ganin cewa Masar ta daɗe tana fama da matsalar makamashi.

Aikin Sabon Magudanar Ruwa ta Suez da aka ƙaddamar a shekarar 2015 ya haɗa da haƙa magudanar ruwa ta Gabashin Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Said.

Port Said - Babban Cathedral na Faransa da Titin Kitchner

Rarrabuwar ƙananan hukumomi da alƙaluma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An raba Gundumomin Port Said zuwa yankuna takwas: [3] Gundumomin birnin Port Said guda bakwai (hayy) na Al-Sharq, Al-Arab, Al-Manakh, Al-Dawahi, Al-Janoub, Al-Zuhur, da Gundumar Yamma, ban da garin Port Fuad na gundumar.

An ƙara raba waɗannan gundumomi zuwa gundumomin 'yan sanda guda 11 waɗanda ke da jimlar yawan jama'a kamar yadda aka kiyasta a watan Janairun 2023 na mutane 789,241:

Sassan Birni
Sunan da aka rubuta da Turanci Sunan asali Fassarar Larabci Yawan Jama'a



(An kafa Janairu 2023)		 Nau'i
Al Dawahi قسم الضواحي Aḍ-Ḍawāḥy 148,624 Kism (cikakken birni)
Al-Larab قسم العرب Al-'Arab 60,251 Kism (cikakken birni)
Al Janob قسم الجنوب Al-Janūb 41,901 Kism (cikakken birni)
Al Janob 2 قسم ثان الجنوب Al-Janūb 2 38,273 Kism (cikakken birni)
Al Manakh قسم المناخ Al-Manākh 84,679 Kism (cikakken birni)
Al Manasra قسم المناصرة Al-Manāṣrah 5,587 Kism (cikakken birni)
Al Sharq قسم الشرق Ash-Sharq 34,679 Kism (cikakken birni)
Al Zohur قسم شرطة الزهور Az-Zuhūr 266,381 Kism (cikakken birni)
Port Fuad قسم أول بورفؤاد Būr Fuād 89,541 Kism (cikakken birni)
Port Fuad 2 قسم ثان بورفؤاد Būr Fuād 2 12,026 Kism (cikakken birni)
Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Port Said إدارة شرطة ميناء بورسعيد Idārah Shurṭah Mīnā' Būr Sa'īd Yankin da 'yan sanda ke kula da shi
Gabas ta Mubarak قسم شرق التفريعة Mubārak - Sharq at-Tafrī'tah 7,299 Kism (cikakken birni)

Rikicin zamantakewa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A watan Fabrairun 2012, sama da mutane 70 ne suka mutu a rikicin filin wasa na Port Said bayan wani wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Rikicin zamantakewa a farkon 2013 ya ci gaba har na tsawon akalla makonni biyu. Yayin da suke zanga-zanga a ranar 5 ga Maris 2013, masu zanga-zanga sun kunna wuta a hedikwatar gwamnatin jihar kuma mutane da dama sun ji rauni.

A watan Oktoban 2016, wasu 'yan Masar sun yi zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da karin kudin haya.

Yankunan masana'antu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cewar Hukumar Kula da Zuba Jari da Yankunan 'Yanci (GAFI), waɗannan yankunan masana'antu suna cikin Port Said: [5]

Sunan yanki
Yankin Masana'antu na C1
Yankin Masana'antu na C6
Yankin Masana'antu na C11 (Gidaje da Bita na Masu Sana'a)
Yankin Masana'antu a Arewa maso Yamma na Kamfanin Portex
Yankin Masana'antu a Kudancin Port Said (Al Rasswa)
Fadada Yankin Masana'antu a Kudancin Port Said (Al Rasswa)

Yankin Masana'antu na Gabashin Tashar Jiragen Ruwa Said

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

[6] Port Said East wani aikin ci gaba ne wanda ke ɗauke da Tashar Kwantena ta Suez Canal, wadda aka buɗe a shekarar 2004. [7]

A watan Nuwamba na 2015, shugaba Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ya ƙaddamar da wani sabon aikin gina tashar jiragen ruwa a Gabashin Port Said a bainar jama'a. [8]

Tattalin Arziki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Domin haɓaka kasuwanci, a lokacin shugabancinsa, Anwar Sadat ya ayyana shi a matsayin yankin da ba a biyan haraji. Gwamnatin Port Said babbar hanyar sufuri ce ta kasuwanci, shigo da kayayyaki da fitar da miliyoyin tan na kayayyaki kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana haɓaka yawon buɗe ido ga yankin. [9]

Shafuka masu mahimmanci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Akwai gidajen tarihi da dama a wannan yanki. Don yawon shakatawa na al'adu, mutum zai iya ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Port Said na Tarihi wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 1987 kuma yana wurin haɗuwar ruwan Suez Canal da Tekun Bahar Rum. Yana ɗauke da kayan tarihi kusan 9,000 daga dukkan zamani, tun daga zamanin Fir'auna, Girka, Romawa, da na zamani, da kuma zamanin Coptic da Musulunci. [10] Gidan Tarihi na Soja na Port Said, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1964, yana tunawa da harin da aka kai wa birnin a shekarar 1956. Yana ɗauke da kayan tarihi na kayan yaƙi da na soja, kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da su a yaƙe-yaƙen da aka yi tsakanin 1956 - 1967 da 1973. [11] Gidan Tarihi na El Nasr na Fasaha na Zamani a Port Said ya buɗe a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1995, kuma ya haɗa da zane-zanen masu fasaha na Masar a sassa daban-daban na Fasaha. [12] [13]

Mutum-mutumin de Lesseps, wanda aka girmama Ferdinand de Lesseps, wanda ya gina magudanar ruwa ta Suez da Panama, yana da sansaninsa a ƙofar magudanar ruwa ta Suez, tare da titin Palestine, inda jiragen ruwa masu wucewa ke zuwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan ya sa ya zama abin sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido. [14] A kusa, akwai ginin Hukumar Kula da Magudanar Ruwa ta Suez da aka gina a gefen Port Said a farkon aikin. [14]

An gina hasumiyar lantarki da magudanar ruwa a Port Said, wadda take a ƙarshen arewa na magudanar ruwa ta Suez, kuma an kammala ta a shekarar 1869, da simintin Teil lime da yashi na Port Said. Hasumiyar lantarkin tana da tsayin ƙafa 180. A cikin ginin, an yi amfani da tan 120,000 na lemun tsami na Teil hydraulic. Wannan muhimmin aikin injiniya ne wanda ya ƙunshi tubalan 25,000, kowannensu yana da nauyin tan 25.

Tall al Faramah, wanda kuma ake kira Pelusium, yana da muhimmanci ga cocin Kirista da kuma kayan tarihi. [15] Wurin tarihi ne na tarihi, wanda aka gina a zamanin da, tare da kango da kuma cocin Byzantine. [16]

A shekara ta 2004, sashen ruwa na Masar yana da masunta 3,013 waɗanda aka rarraba su a fannin kamun kifi na nishaɗi, suna kamun kifi a cikin da kewayen Tekun Bahar Rum da Tekun Ja. "Ana yin kamun kifi na nishaɗi sosai a bakin Tekun Bahar Rum", inda Port Said take. Tel Tennis tsibiri ne (wanda kuma ake kira Tinnis ko Thenessus) wanda ke da 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) kudu maso yammacin Port Said a kan tafkin Manzala kuma ana iya isa gare shi daga Port Said ta jirgin ruwa. [17]

Mutum zai iya samun majami'u masu tarihi a Gundumar Port Said. Akwai Cocin Romawa, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1926, [18] Cocin Katolika na Girka na Melkite mai suna Cocin Katolika na Girka na Saint Elias, [19] da kuma tsohuwar Cathedral ta Faransa. [20]

Duba kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Gwamnonin Masar

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Muḩāfaz̧at Būr Sa'īd". Geonames. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  2. ↑ "Population Estimates By Governorate ( Urban /Rural ) 1/1/2018". www.capmas.gov.eg. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  3. 1 2 "About - Administrative Division". portsaid.gov.eg. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
  4. ↑ "ENI Granted Land to Build Gas Processing Plant". Egypt Oil & Gas Web Portal. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "Industrial Zones of Governorate". Ministry of Investment Egypt. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  6. ↑ "Location". ep-egypt.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  7. ↑ "Industrial Area Port Said East". SCCT. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  8. ↑ "Suez Canal Axis Development project becomes economic zone". www.tradearabia.com. 29 November 2015.
  9. ↑ "Port Said Gobernorate". Ask-Aladdin. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  10. ↑ "Port Said National Museum". Supreme Council of Antiquities. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  11. ↑ "Military Museum of Port Said". Ask Aladdin. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  12. ↑ "Al-Nasr Museum of Modern Art in Port Said". Fine Art Gov Egypt. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  13. ↑ "History of Al-Nasr Museum of Modern Art in Port Said". Fine Art Government of Egypt. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  14. 1 2 "Port_Said". Ask Aladdin. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  15. ↑ Grzymski, Krzysztof A. (1997). "Pelusium: Gateway to Egypt". Pelusium: Gateway to Egypt.
  16. ↑ "Tall al Faramah". Geonames. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  17. ↑ Stanley, Jean-Daniel (2015). "Submergence and burial of ancient coastal sites on the subsiding Nile delta margin, Egypt". Journal of Mediterranean Geography (104): 65–73. doi:10.4000/mediterranee.2282. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  18. ↑ "Apostolic Vicariate of Port Said". GC Catholic. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  19. ↑ "Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center". Melkite Greek Catholic Churches. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  20. ↑ "French Cathedral". Geonames. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
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