Gwendoline Konie
 Gwendoline Konie | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) | |||||||||
1991 - 1997
22 Mayu 1978 - 19 ga Janairu, 1979
1974 - 1977
| |||||||||
| Rayuwa | |||||||||
| Haihuwa | Lusaka, 9 Oktoba 1938 | ||||||||
| ƙasa | Zambiya | ||||||||
| Mutuwa | Lusaka, 14 ga Maris, 2009 | ||||||||
| Karatu | |||||||||
| Makaranta |
American University (mul)  | ||||||||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa, Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya, maiwaƙe da marubuci | ||||||||
Gwendoline Noreen Chomba Konie (9 ga Oktoba 1938 - 14 ga Maris 2009) mawakiya ce ta Zambia, jami'ar diflomasiyya kuma 'yar siyasa. Ita ce jakadiyar Zambia, a Scandinavia, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Jamus. Ta kafa jam'iyyarta a shekarar 2000 kuma ta tsaya takarar zama Shugabar Zambia, a shekarar 2001. Lokacin da ta rasu an yi mata jana'iza ta gwamnati.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Konie a shekarar 1938 a Lusaka a yankin da a da ake kira Arewacin Rhodesia kuma yanzu ita ce Zambia. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Cardiff da ke Cardiff, Wales da kuma Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington, DC, Amurka.[1] Ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Warwick.[2]
A shekarar 1962, Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone, Gwamna Janar na Arewacin Rhodesia, ya zaɓe ta don zama memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasarta. Ta tuntuɓi Kenneth Kaunda kafin ta amince.[3] Daga nan ta yi horo a Ofishin Harkokin Waje kuma ta zama Jakadiyar Zambia, da kuma Mai Riƙon Iko na Musamman a Sweden, Denmark, Norway da Finland daga shekarun 1974 zuwa 1977. Daga shekarun 1977 ta kasance Wakiliyar Dindindin ta ƙasar a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. A shekarar 1979 ta zama Sakatariya na Dindindin na Ma'aikatar Yawon Buɗe Ido ta Zambia. [3] Bayan da Kenneth Kaunda ta rasa mulki, Shugaba Frederick Chiluba ya riƙe ta a matsayin jakadiya har zuwa shekara ta 1997. Ta kasance Jakadiyar Zambia, a Jamus.[4]
A shekara ta 2001, ta kasance 'yar takara a babban zaɓen Zambia na shekarar 2001, don zama Shugabar Zambia. Ta tsaya takarar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party wacce ta kafa a watan Agusta na shekarar 2000 don mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi mata da yara.[4][5] An kaɗa kuri'u miliyan ɗaya ga 'yan takara goma sha ɗaya a zaɓen. Biyu daga cikin 'yan takarar mata ne. Konie ta sami kuri'u sama da 10,000 kuma aka zaɓi Levy Mwanawasa.[4][5]
Konie ma mawakiya ce. Wakarta mai suna "In the Fist of your Hatred" an saka ta a cikin Littafin Wakokin Afirka na Zamani na Penguin a shekarar 2007. Wakar ta yi suka ga girman kai na maza.[6]
Ta rasu a Asibitin MKP Trust da ke Lusaka a shekarar 2009 kuma an yi mata jana'iza ta ƙasa.[7] Shugaba Rupiah Banda ta ce rana ce da za a yi makokin rasuwarta kuma Kenneth Kaunda ta lura da hannunta a kafa Zambia bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya.[8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Karen L. Kinnear (22 July 2011). Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-59884-426-9.
- ↑ Gwendoline Chomba Konie – Zambia Archived 2016-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, GenderLinks.org.za
- 1 2 Robin Morgan (1984). Sisterhood is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology. Feminist Press at CUNY. pp. 742–744. ISBN 978-1-55861-160-3.
- 1 2 3 Party led by woman a first for Zambia, 28 August 2000, iol.co.za, Retrieved 2 February 2016
- 1 2 Adrian Karatnycky (June 2001). Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, 2000-2001. Transaction Publishers. p. 594. ISBN 978-0-7658-0101-2.
- ↑ Gerald Moore (30 August 2007). The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry. Penguin Books Limited. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-14-191290-5.
- ↑ Gwendoline Konie Dies, 15 March 2009, Lusaka Times, Retrieved 2 February 2016
- ↑ Reflecting on Gwendoline Konie's life, Kenneth Kaunda, March 2009, Retrieved 2 February 2016