Gyara Dokar Gidajenmu
| Gyara Dokar Gidajenmu | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Characteristics | |
Dokar Gyara dazuzzukanmu, HR 471 da S. 1462, takardun kudi ne a cikin Majalisa ta Amurka don sake fasalin ka'idojin kula da gandun daji don rage haɗarin gobarar daji. Yana neman rage buƙatun izini da kuma taimakawa ayyukan rage gandun daji ta hanyar iyakance karar da ake yi musu, da sauran tanadi.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin da gobarar daji ta ƙone a kowace shekara ya karu tun daga shekarun 1980. Shekaru da aka fi ƙonewa sun yi daidai da shekarun da suka fi zafi a rikodin.[1] fari da tara man fetur sun tsawaita lokutan wuta da kuma kara gobara.[2] Kusan kadada miliyan 9 sun kone a 2024. A halin yanzu, izini don ayyukan kula da gandun daji na iya ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 3 don samun amincewa.[3] Bugu da ƙari, yayin da gobarar daji ke barazana ga birane da albarkatun kasa, suna kuma samar da iskar gas wanda ke hanzarta canjin yanayi.[2] Wannan canjin yanayi ya kara yawanci da tsananin matsalolin kiwon lafiya na gandun daji kamar fari, wuta, da nau'o'in mamayewa, wanda ya sa yankin gandun daji na cikin Amurka ya ragu har zuwa 9.5% tsakanin 2001 da 2019.[4]
Wakilan Scott Peters (D‐CA) da Bruce Westerman (R‐AR) ne suka gabatar da Dokar Gyara dazuzzukanmu. An gabatar da lissafin a matsayin HR 471 a R‑AR 16 ga Janairu, 2025 a cikin Majalisa ta 119, amma a baya an gabatar da shi a cikin 2024 a matsayin HR 8790 a cikin Machịta ta 118,[5] tare da masu tallafawa iri ɗaya.[6][7] HR 8709 ya wuce majalisar tare da yeas daga dukkan 'yan Republican da' yan Democrat 55.
Karɓar baƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taimako na siyasa ya wanzu saboda dalilai daban-daban a tsakanin jam'iyyun siyasa. Donald Trump da magoya bayan Republican suna tallafawa sauye-sauye ga kula da gandun daji. Masu ci gaba suna tallafawa ayyukan ƙone al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar (ƙonewa mai hanawa), wanda wannan lissafin zai tsara.
Ra'ayoyi sun bambanta tsakanin manyan kungiyoyin muhalli. Wasu suna tsoron cewa zai kara katako ba dole ba, yayin da wasu suka amince da dokoki don ci gaba da ba da izini ga ayyukan da suka dace da muhalli kawai.[8]
Wasu, kamar su Environment America, Sierra Club, da Cibiyar Biological Diversity, suna adawa da Dokar bisa ga tabbatar da cewa za ta lalata dokokin kare muhalli da cutar da gandun daji, nau'o'in da ke cikin haɗari, da kuma kula da al'umma game da kula da ƙasar tarayya. Muhalli Amurka musamman ta nuna damuwa game da kariya da aka bayar a cikin Dokar Manufofin Muhalli ta Kasa (NEPA) da Dokar Dabbobi Masu Hadari ta 1973, yiwuwar yin katako a wasu ƙasashen tarayya ba tare da sake dubawa na muhalli ba, da kuma iyakancewa kan karar da aka yi wa hukumomin tarayya.[9] The Citizens' Climate Lobby duk da haka ya lura cewa Dokar ba ta canzawa ko juyawa baya NEPA ko Dokar Dabbobi Masu Hadari kuma tana la'akari da ikon mayar da martani na gaggawa na dazuzzukanmu saboda rikicin gobarar daji.[10]
Shirye-shiryen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokar Gyara dazuzzukanmu tana yin canje-canje masu yawa. Shirye-shiryensa suna sauƙaƙa ƙa'idodin muhalli don hanzarta ƙoƙarin kula da gandun daji, dakatar da karar da masu kula da muhalli suka yi, da kuma taimakawa ayyukan rigakafin gobara na al'umma.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ US EPA, OAR (2016-07-01). "Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires". United States Environmental Protection Agency (in Turanci). Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Senate Fix Our Forests Act Gets Committee Hearing". Senator Alex Padilla (in Turanci). Archived from the original on June 20, 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
- ↑ Kim, Caitlyn (2025-06-10). "With the 'Fix Our Forests Act', Sen. Hickenlooper hopes to jump start a new era of forest management and wildfire prevention". Colorado Public Radio (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-07-20.
- ↑ "Padilla, Western Senators Introduce Bipartisan Fix Our Forests Act to Combat Wildfires". Senator Alex Padilla (in Turanci). Archived from the original on July 3, 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
- ↑ US EPA, OAR (2016-07-01). "Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires". United States Environmental Protection Agency (in Turanci). Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
- ↑ "Fix Our Forests Act (2024 - H.R. 8790)". GovTrack.us (in Turanci). Archived from the original on February 3, 2025. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
- ↑ "Bipartisan Coalition Introduces Historic Forestry Legislation". House Committee on Natural Resources (in Turanci). 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
- ↑ Kim, Caitlyn (2025-06-10). "With the 'Fix Our Forests Act', Sen. Hickenlooper hopes to jump start a new era of forest management and wildfire prevention". Colorado Public Radio (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-07-20.
- ↑ US EPA, OAR (2016-07-01). "Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires". United States Environmental Protection Agency (in Turanci). Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
- ↑ US EPA, OAR (2016-07-01). "Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires". United States Environmental Protection Agency (in Turanci). Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.