Gyarah Murti
Gyara Murti wani katafaren tarihi ne da ke birnin New Delhi na kasar Indiya, inda ake tunawa da gwagwarmayar neman ‘yancin kai a kasar karkashin jagorancin Mahatma Gandhi. Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury an lasafta shi a matsayin wanda ya sculptor. Tarin mutum-mutumi goma sha ɗaya, goma suna wakiltar mutane daga sassa daban-daban na al'adun zamantakewa, addini da tattalin arziki waɗanda ke bin Gandhi a kan gaba. An yi imani da cewa mutum-mutumin yana nuna Maris na Dandi, an yi shi a wasu biranen Indiya kuma an nuna shi a kan tsohuwar takardar kudin Rupe 500.
Hoton yana kusa da Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, a T-junction inda Sardar Patel Marg ta sadu da Uwargida Teresa Crescent . An kusanci mutum-mutumi ta hanyar Sardar Patel Marg kuma an san dukan garin da Gyarah Murti .
Mai zane-zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury an yaba shi a matsayin mahaliccin mutum-mutumi wanda Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba da izini a 1972 a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa don tunawa da bikin azurfa na 'yancin kai na Indiya. Yana da kama da Tunawa da Shahadar a Patna, wanda aka kaddamar a 1956, kuma yana da adadi shida bayan mai ɗaukar tutar. Bikin Tunawa da shahadar a Patna yana tunawa da shahadarin dalibai bakwai waɗanda 'yan sanda na Gurkha suka harbe su yayin da suke ƙoƙarin ɗaga tutar Majalisa a Sakatariyar Patna a matsayin wani ɓangare na Quit India Movement.
Tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hoton yana nuna Mahatma Gandhi a kan kansa wanda wasu mutane goma suka biyo baya wadanda suka hada da mace da Sary a kan kanta, rukuni na maza uku - Hindu, Sikh da Musulmi, mutum mai turbaned, mutum mai rauni, firist Kirista, mace da saurayi suna roƙon wani tsoho da ya gaji ya shiga kungiyar.[1] Siffofin suna da tagulla kuma suna da tsawo na 8 feet (2.4 m) , kuma duk shigarwar tana da tsawon mita 26 (85 da mita 3 (9.8 tsayi.[2]
An yi imani da cewa mutum-mutumin yana wakiltar tattakin Gandhi zuwa Dandi kuma an ƙirƙira wasu ƙididdiga akan Matangini Hazra, Sarojini Naidu, Brahmabandhab Upadhyay da Abbas Tyabji.] Duk da haka, duka waɗannan zato sun yi jayayya. An yi iƙirarin cewa mutum-mutumin ba wakilcin Salt Maris ba ne kamar yadda babu mata a cikin rukunin satyagrahis waɗanda suka raka Gandhi a wannan tafiya.] Alamar da ke jikin mutum-mutumin ya bayyana cewa an gina shi "Don tunawa da Indiyawan da ba su da iyaka waɗanda, tsara bayan tsara, gwagwarmaya da sadaukarwa ga mulkin ƙasashen waje. Mahatma Gandhi na Indiya ya sami 'yancin kai na Indiya a watan Agusta na farko na 'yancin kai na Indiya National Congress 5 Neh Priministan National Congress. 1947. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran ayyukan Choudhary, alkalumman da suka haɗa da Gyarah Murti, ban da Gandhi, ba mutane ba ne masu daraja amma suna wakiltar mutanen da aka zana daga nau'o'i daban-daban da al'ummomin Indiya da suka haɗa kai a cikin hanyar neman 'yancin kai na Indiya..
Kayan aiki da sauran hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wanene Ya Sauka da Farko? , bugawa ta dijital a kan takarda ta mai zane Gigi Scaria, hoto ne na Gyarah Murti inda aka juya siffofin da ke bin Gandhi kuma sun bayyana suna tafiya a wata hanya. Ayyukan 2010 sharhi ne game da bambancin Indiya daga Manufofin Gandhi da karuwar tashin hankali na al'umma da na kabilanci.[3] An shigar da kwafin Gyarah Murti a Mysore, Karnataka, a cikin 2011, yayin da kwafin da aka gina a 2015 a Godhra a Gujarat ya sadu da gardama lokacin da ya fito cewa yana da mabiya tara kawai maimakon goma kamar yadda yake a asali. Bayan zargi da yawa, an tilasta wa Hukumomin birni gyara kuskuren. Gyarah Murti an nuna shi a kan hatimi na 2010 wanda Togo ta bayar. Har ila yau, an nuna shi a kan hatimi na gidan waya na 2019 wanda India Post ta fitar a matsayi wani ɓangare na jerin kan al'adun Gandhian a Indiya ta zamani don tunawa da ranar haihuwar Mahatma Gandhi ta 150.[4] Kudin kudin Indiya na 500-rupee ya nuna mutum-mutumi a gefen baya.[5]
Rashin jituwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1999 an sace tabarau na zagaye a kan mutum-mutumi na Gandhi, kuma mutum-mutuni ya kasance ba tare da su ba. Ba a taɓa kama ɓarawo ba, kuma sata ya kasance ba a warware shi ba.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Here's All About Gyarah Murti, A Massive & Glistening Black Sculpture In The Heart Of The City". So City (in Turanci). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ↑ "Public Art: Sculptures by Deviprasad Roy Chowdhury capture key moments in Indian History". The Heritage Lab. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ↑ "A look at Mahatma Gandhi through the eyes of artists". Architectural Digest India (in Turanci). Condé Nast. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ↑ "Postage Stamps Highlight Gandhian Heritage in Modern India". Mintage World (in Turanci). 20 August 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ↑ "Iconic sculpture in the heart of Delhi". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (in English). Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 18 July 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)