Hélène Deschamps Adams

 

Hélène Deschamps Adams
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Hélène Marguerite Marie Deschamps
Haihuwa	Tianjin, 30 ga Janairu, 1921
ƙasa	Faransa
Mutuwa	Manhattan (mul) , 16 Satumba 2006
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	spy (en) , French resistance fighter (en) da marubuci
Kyaututtuka	gani Distinguished Service Order

Hélène Marguerite Deschamps Adams (30 ga Janairu 1921 a yarjejeniyar Faransa a Tianjin, China - 16 ga Satumba 2006 a Manhattan) ta kasance memba na OSS, wacce ta kasance jagora a CIA .

Rayuwar farko

Ta "girmama a Senegal, Madagascar da Réunion, wani yanki na tsibiri na Faransa a Tekun Indiya." Iyalinta "sun koma Faransa lokacin da mahaifinta, janar, ya yi ritaya a Aix-en-Provence, a kudancin Faransa."

Tana karatu a wani gidan ibada lokacin da ' yan Nazi suka mamaye Faransa, kuma tun tana ƙarama ta yanke shawarar shiga ƙungiyar Resistance ta Faransa . Ta fara aiki a matsayin mai aika saƙo kuma ta ci gaba zuwa ayyuka masu rikitarwa a bayan layin abokan gaba, ciki har da bayar da rahoto kan wuraren filin jirgin sama, ma'adinai na Jamus da jiragen yaƙi na yaƙi da jiragen sama da wuraren ɓoye a bakin tekun Bahar Rum. Ta ceci 'yan sanda na Amurka daga kamawa a yankunan da aka sauke jiragen sama, kuma ta taimaka wa iyalai Yahudawa su tsere zuwa Spain. Ta yi shigar sakatare a hedikwatar Milice da ke Vichy, inda take da damar ajiye kabad da ke ɗauke da sunayen Yahudawa da kuma mayaƙan Resistance da aka yiwa alama don kisa ko korar su zuwa sansanonin yaƙi, kuma ta cire katunan suna da yawa a rana na tsawon watanni da yawa, don haka ta ceci rayuka da yawa.

"Hélène matashiya ce mai himma," in ji Henry Hyde, babban jami'in leƙen asiri na Amurka a Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, a wata hira da aka yi da shi a cikin shirin "Women in the Resistance" na Margaret L. Rossiter (Praeger, 1985). "Ta yi mana bincike, tana lura da wuraren tsaron Jamus da kuma tsarin yaƙi," in ji shi. "Ta ɗauki kasada da yawa kuma ta kasance mai aiki tuƙuru."

A wata hira da ta yi da CNN a shekarar 1996, Mrs. Deschamps Adams ta ce shekarunta na leƙen asiri "ba su da wani kyau, babu soyayya, babu cin abincin dare a ofishin jakadancin sanye da riga mai zane." Aikin da ake buƙata kawai ne, in ji ta. "Dole ne ka manta da yadda kake ji."

"Helene Deschamps ta shiga ƙungiyar Resistance a shekarar 1940 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in jigilar kaya da kuma jami'in leƙen asiri a kudancin Faransa. A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1943 ta shiga OSS a matsayin mai aikin leƙen asiri na cibiyar sadarwa ta "Jacques," wadda aka fi sani da Penny Farthing. Yin aiki a bayan da kuma ketare layin Jamus ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwarta tsakanin 1943 da 1945. Nasarar mamaye kudancin Faransa a watan Agusta na shekarar 1944 dole ne a yaba mata ga jami'an OSS da ke ba da bayanai, ɓarna da kuma ƙarfafa gwiwa ga sojojin ƙawancen ƙawancen da Faransa. Kusan shekaru biyar Helene Deschamps ta yi wa ƙungiyar ƙawancen hidima."

Lokaci a matsayin ɗan leƙen asiri a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu

Bayan mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Faransa a shekarar 1940, Deschamps ya yi fafutukar kare Faransawa daga turjiya a ƙarƙashin sunan "Anick".

Ta samu munanan raunuka saboda ƙoƙarinta, ciki har da a bayanta sakamakon duka da mai tambaya ya yi mata da kuma rashin jin daɗi lokacin da wani bam ya fashe. Duk da haka, lokacin da aka "tambaye ta dalilin da ya sa ta ɗauki mummunan matsayin wakili na sirri, tana son cewa, 'Ban ji daɗin ra'ayin Nazis na mamaye ƙasata ba.'"

Rayuwa ta sirri

Ta auri Laftanar na farko na Amurka, Forest E. Adams, kuma ta ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1946. Ta haifi 'ya mace tare da Adams mai suna Karyn Anick Monget.

A shekara ta 2000, ta sami lambar yabo ta musamman a fannin aikin soja da kuma takardar yabo daga tsohon Sakataren Tsaro, William Cohen, da kuma takardar yabo daga gwamnatin Faransa a matsayin "mai fafutukar yaƙi na zamanin da" a wani bikin haɗin gwiwa a Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa da ke Manhattan. Tana aiki a kan ayyukan da ba a buga ba don wani littafi na uku kafin mutuwarta.

Mutuwa

Ta mutu sakamakon toshewar zuciya a Manhattan tana da shekaru 85.

Nasarorin da gado

A lokacin yaƙin, ta "ceci masu saukar ungulu na Amurka daga kamawa a yankunan da aka jefar kuma ta taimaka wa iyalai Yahudawa su tsere zuwa Spain." Bayan yaƙin, "ta rubuta littattafai biyu, The Secret War, a 1980, da kuma Spyglass: The Autobiography of Helene Deschamps Adams, a 1995. Gwamnatin Amurka da Faransa sun girmama ta saboda ayyukanta.... Baya ga littattafanta - tana aiki akan na uku lokacin da ta yi rashin lafiya - Ms. Deschamps Adams ita ce batun shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama kan 'yan leƙen asiri mata."

Misali, Jaridar Washington Post ta ruwaito cewa fim ɗin Davis Barcalow game da "hoton ƙarshe na OSS, bayan yabo da kuma cikin wani salon wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, wani ɗan gajeren bidiyo ne na Helene Deschamps Adams, shahararriyar 'yar leƙen asiri ta Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tana cewa: 'Dole ne ki yi tunanin, idan kin ji tsoro, kin mutu. Don haka ki yi murmushi.'" [1]

A cikin al'adun jama'a

Jarumin wasan bidiyo Manon Batiste ya dogara ne akan Deschamps Adams, wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga wasan Medal of Honor .

Manyan wallafe-wallafe

• Yaƙin Sirri na Helene de Champlain (1980),
• Spyglass: Tarihin Rayuwar Helene Deschamps Adams (1995),