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HIV / AIDS a Asiya

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HIV/AIDS in Asia
HIV/AIDS in a geographical region (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Fuskar epidemiology of HIV/AIDS (en) Fassara
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 35°N 108°E / 35°N 108°E / 35; 108

A shekara ta 2008, mutane miliyan 4.7 a Asiya suna rayuwa tare da Kwayar cutar rigakafin mutum (HIV).[1] Cutar Asiya ta kai kololuwa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, kuma cutar kanjamau ta shekara-shekara ta ragu tun daga wannan lokacin da fiye da rabi. A cikin yanki, annobar ta kasance mai ɗan kwanciyar hankali tun shekara ta 2000.[2]

Mutanen da ke zaune tare da HIV / AIDS (CIA), a cikin cikakkun lambobi na shekara ta 2008. Mutane da yawa suna rayuwa tare da cutar kanjamau har ma a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin cutar kanjamaun cutar kanjamao saboda yawan jama'arsu.
Kimanin yaduwar cutar kanjamau a cikin matasa (15-49) ta ƙasa tun daga shekara ta 2011 [3]

Kudancin Asiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna, musamman Afirka da Amurka, matakan yaduwar cutar kanjamau na kasa a Kudancin Asiya suna da ƙarancin gaske (0.3% a cikin manya (15-49) rukuni). Koyaya, saboda yawan jama'a na kasashe da yawa na Kudancin Asiya, wannan ƙarancin yaduwar cutar kanjamau na ƙasa har yanzu yana nufin cewa mutane da yawa suna da cutar kanjamaun daji.

A Kudancin Asiya, annobar cutar kanjamau ta ci gaba da mayar da hankali ne ga yin allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi, maza da ke yin jima'i da maza, ma'aikatan jima'i, abokan ciniki na ma'aikatan saduwa da abokan jima'i na kusa. Shirye-shiryen rigakafi a cikin waɗannan al'ummomin, a mafi yawancin, ba su isa ba.

Afghanistan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

The prevalence of HIV in Afghanistan is 0.04%.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span>] According to Afghanistan's National Aids Control Program (NACP), 504 cases of HIV/AIDS were documented in late 2008. By the end of 2012, the number reached 1,327. As of 2015, as many as 6,900 people were living in Afghanistan with HIV and about 300 had died in from the disease.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Bangladesh

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Tare da kasa da 0.1% na yawan mutanen da aka kiyasta suna da cutar kanjamau, Bangladesh ƙasa ce mai ƙarancin cutar kanjamaun. UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa mutane 11,000 suna rayuwa da cutar kanjamau a kasar.

Bhutan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekara ta 2011, an bayar da rahoton kamuwa da cutar kanjamau 246 a Bhutan, wanda ke wakiltar sama da 0.03% na yawan jama'a.[4] Koyaya, kafofin Ma'aikatar Lafiya sun nuna ainihin lambobin da aka kiyasta a sama da 500 ta UNAIDS.[5]

Indiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin 2015, NACO ta kiyasta cewa mutane miliyan 2.11 suna rayuwa da cutar HIV / AIDS a Indiya.[6] Ya zuwa 2018, Indiya tana da na uku mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da cutar kanjamau bayan Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya.[7] Koyaya, yawan yaduwar cutar kanjamau a Indiya ya fi ƙasa da sauran ƙasashe da yawa. A cikin 2016, yawan cutar kanjamau a Indiya ya tsaya a kusan 0.30%, na 80 mafi girma a duniya.[8]

Nepal

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kimanin UNAIDS daga 2017 ya nuna cewa kimanin mutane 375,000 a Nepal suna da cutar kanjamau a duk shekarun da suka gabata. Cibiyar Kula da Cututtukan Cututtuka da Cututsin Dashi ta Gwamnatin Nepal (NCASC) ta kiyasta cewa adadin zai kasance kusa da 70,000 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010. Wani bincike daga shekara ta 2014 ya gano cewa yaduwar cutar kanjamau ta kasa ta kasance 0.20% (maza 19.28%, mata 25.13%). A cewar UNAIDS, a ƙarshen 2018, yawan mutanen da ke fama da cutar kanjamau ya kai 139,000 [34,000-46,000]. NCASC (2019) ta ba da rahoton cewa ƙididdigar adadin kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau ta ƙungiyoyin haɗari shine 159,984.[9]   Shirin Kula da cutar kanjamau na kasa na Pakistan ya kiyasta cewa a cikin 2018, akwai jimlar mutane 160,000 da ke zaune tare da cutar kansar HIV.[10] Koyaya, akwai mutane 39,529 ne kawai na cutar kanjamau waɗanda aka yi rajista tare da Shirin Kula da Cututtukan Cututtuka na Kasa, daga cikinsu 22,947 suna karɓar maganin antiretroviral.[11] Yawan yaduwar cutar kanjamau ya fi girma a tsakanin mutanen da ke yin allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi (21.0%) idan aka kwatanta da yawan mutanen da ke da shekaru 15 zuwa 49 (0.1%). [12]   Matsayin yaduwar cutar kanjamau na kasa a Gabashin Asiya sun fi ƙasa (0.1% a cikin manya (15-49) rukuni) fiye da yawancin Afirka da Amurka. Kamar kasashe na Kudancin Asiya, ƙarancin yaduwar cutar kanjamau na ƙasa har yanzu yana nufin cewa yawancin mutane suna rayuwa da cutar kanjamaun daji.

China

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Much of the current spread of HIV in the People's Republic of China is through intravenous drug abuse and paid sex. In rural areas, especially in Henan province, large numbers of farmers had contaminated blood transfusions; estimates of those infected are in the tens of thousands.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span>]

Japan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Adadin hukuma (Turanci) na Yuli-Oktoba 2006 ya nuna cewa sama da rabin shari'ar HIV / AIDS ta cikin gida sun kasance daga cikin maza masu luwadi, tare da sauran da aka watsa ta hanyar jima'i, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, a cikin mahaifa ko ta hanyar da ba a sani ba. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2015, an bayar da rahoton kamuwa da cutar kanjamau 17,909 da cutar kansar AIDS 8,086 a Japan tun daga shekara ta 1985.[13]

Koriya ta Arewa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cewar UNAIDS, kasa da kashi 0.2% na yawan mutanen Koriya ta Arewa suna da kwayar cutar kanjamau.[14] WHO ta kiyasta cewa Koriya ta Arewa tana da kasa da mutane 100 da ke fama da cutar kanjamau / AIDS.[15] A hukumance, kasar ta ci gaba da cewa ba ta da cutar kanjamau.[16]

Koriya ta Kudu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Adadin da aka ruwaito na cutar kanjamau a Koriya ta Kudu ya wuce 6,000, tare da 797 da aka ruwaitan a shekara ta 2008.[17]

A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Koriya, yaduwar cutar kanjamau a Koriya ta Kudu tana ƙaruwa. Mutumin farko da ya kamu da cutar kanjamau ya kasance a shekarar 1985.[18] A shekara ta 2000, yawan mutanen da aka gano suna da cutar kanjamau ya kai 219, kuma wannan ya karu zuwa 797 a shekara ta 2008.[19] Maza suna da yawan kamuwa da cuta.[19] Don hana matan Koriya kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau, ya kamata a gano maza masu dauke da kwayar cuta da wuri.[20] Hanyar da aka fi sani da yaduwa a Koriya ta Kudu ta hanyar jima'i ne.[18]

Saboda karancin yaduwar cutar kanjamau a Koriya ta Kudu, kafofin watsa labarai na Koriya sun wakilci cutar kanjamaun a matsayin cuta da ma'aikatan jima'i masu ƙaura daga wasu ƙasashe suka kawo Koriya.[21] Duk wani ma'aikacin jima'i da ke shirin zama a Koriya ta Kudu dole ne a gwada cutar kanjamau, kuma idan sakamakon ya nuna cewa suna da kyau, ba za su iya zama a kasar ba.[21]

Taiwan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya zuwa watan Maris na 2016, an sami rahoton bullar cutar 31,620 na 'yan kasar Taiwan da aka gwada ingancin cutar kanjamau.  A halin yanzu, masu cutar HIV/AIDS waɗanda 'yan ƙasar Taiwan ne ke samun kulawar lafiya kyauta (ciki har da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na HAART) daga jihar.  Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun kafa "AIDs Half-Way Houses" ga marasa lafiya marasa gida.  Adadin marasa lafiya da ke amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya karu cikin sauri, wanda ya jagoranci hukuma don haɓaka shirin rage cutarwa.

Kudancin Gabashin Asiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matakan yaduwar cutar kanjamau na ƙasa a Kudu-maso-Gabas Asiya sun yi ƙasa sosai, a kashi 0.3% a cikin rukuni na manya (15-49). A Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, cutar kanjamau ta kasance ta fi mayar da hankali wajen yin allurar masu amfani da muggan ƙwayoyi, mazan da ke yin jima'i da maza, masu yin jima'i, da abokan cinikin ma'aikatan jima'i da abokan hulɗarsu na nan take. Dabarun rigakafi a cikin waɗannan al'ummomi gabaɗaya ba su isa ba.

Kambodiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2005, kimantawar cutar kanjamau tsakanin manya na Kambodiya masu shekaru 15 zuwa 49 sun ragu daga 2.0% zuwa 1.6% .

Indonesia

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  UNAIDS ta ce HIV / AIDS a Indonesia yana daya daga cikin annoba da ke karuwa da sauri a Asiya. An yi sa ran cewa 'yan Indonesiya miliyan 5 za su sami kwayar cutar kanjamau / AIDS a shekara ta 2010. A shekara ta 2007, Indonesia ta kasance a matsayi na 99 a duniya ta hanyar yaduwar cutar, amma saboda rashin fahimtar alamun cutar da kuma babban abin kunya na zamantakewa da ke haɗe da ita, an gano 5-10% na masu fama da cutar HIV / AIDS ne kawai kuma an kula da su.[22]

Laos

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

In 2005, UNAIDS estimated that 3,700 people in Lao PDR were living with HIV. Lao PDR currently faces a concentrated epidemic with an adult HIV prevalence of 0.1%.

Malaysia

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar cutar kanjamau ta duniya a watan Yunin 2008, Malaysia ta ba da rahoton kamuwa da cutar kanjamaun HIV 82,704 tun daga shekara ta 1986. [23]

Myanmar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  A shekara ta 2005, kimanin yaduwar cutar kanjamau a Myanmar ya kasance 1.3% (mutane 200,000-570,000) a cewar UNAIDS, kuma alamun farko sun nuna cewa annobar na iya raguwa a kasar, kodayake annobar ta ci gaba da fadada a wasu sassan kasar.[24][25][26] An kiyasta 20,000 (tsakanin 11,000 da 35,000) suna mutuwa daga cutar HIV / AIDS a kowace shekara.[27]

Philippines

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Philippines tana da ƙarancin cutar HIV / AIDS. An bayar da rahoton kimanin mutane 2,800 tun daga shekara ta 1984, amma kimantawa masu zaman kansu sun sanya adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar kusa da 12,000.[28] Yawancin (70-75%) na masu dauke da su maza ne, 25-39, kuma mafi yawan yanayin watsawa shine ta hanyar jima'i.

Kodayake yawan abubuwan da suka faru na kasa ya kasance kadan, wani binciken kula da kwayar cutar HIV mai zaman kansa wanda Dokta Louie Mar Gangcuangco da abokan aiki daga Jami'ar Philippines-Philippine General Hospital suka gudanar a 2010 sun nuna cewa daga cikin maza 406 da suka yi jima'i da maza da aka gwada HIV a Metro Manila, cutar HIV ta kasance a 11.8% (95-8 ..[29][30]

Singapore

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a tana kula da rajista na sirri na masu dauke da cutar kanjamau. An fallasa bayanan sirri na 'yan kasashen waje 8,800 da 'yan kasar Singapore 5,400 da suka kamu da cutar kanjamau sakamakon rashin kula da bayanan. Mikhy Farrera-Brochez, dan kasar Amurka ne ya fitar da cikakkun bayanai na wasu 'yan kasar Singapore 5,400 da mazaunan dindindin da suka kamu da cutar kanjamau har zuwa watan Janairun 2013, da kuma baki 8,800 da aka gano har zuwa Disamba 2011. A matsayin ramuwar gayya ga Farrera-Brochez da aka kora daga Singapore saboda takardun karya da ya ba shi damar aiki a Singapore da kuma boye gaskiyar cewa yana da kwayar cutar HIV a kan takardar neman aiki. Abokinsa na lokacin, Ler Teck Siang, likita a Singapore ne ya ba shi cikakkun bayanai. Har ila yau Ler ya ba da nasa samfurin jini don rufe halin Farrera-Brochez na HIV.[31]

Thailand

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kimanin 532,522 Thai suna rayuwa tare da HIV / AIDS a shekara ta 2008. [32]

Timor ta Gabas

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Timor-Leste ƙasa ce mai ƙarancin cutar kanjamau tare da ƙasa da 0.2% na yawan manya da aka kiyasta suna da cutar kanjamaun. An tabbatar da mutane arba'in da uku na cutar a cikin 2007 kuma yanzu suna cikin magani, a cewar Ma'aikatar Lafiya.

Vietnam

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kiyasta cewa akwai mutane 290,000 da ke fama da cutar kanjamau a shekarar 2008. [33]

Armenia

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

Azerbaijan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Adadin manya ya kasance kasa da 0.2% a cikin 2012, tare da kimanin mutane 10,400 da ke zaune tare da cutar HIV / AIDS da mutuwar 65.

Bahrain

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

    A shekara ta 2007, an kiyasta mutane 380,000 da ke fama da cutar HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) a yankin, a cewar UNAIDS.

A shekara ta 2003, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar yawan sanannun kamuwa da cutar kanjamau / AIDS a kasar ya zama 6,700, kuma sama da 10,000 a watan Yunin shekara ta 2008.   Dangane da rahoton Nazarin Yanayi na HIV / AIDS na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2002 a Turkiyya, mutane 7,000-14,000 sun kamu da cutar kanjamau tun farkon annobar. Ma'aikatar Lafiya a watan Yunin 2002 ta bayyana cewa an bayar da rahoton kamuwa da cutar HIV / AIDS 1,429 tun 1985.[34]

Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ https://africarxiv.pubpub.org/pub/mdo6y6nm/release/1
  2. ↑ "Regions". Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
  3. ↑ "AIDSinfo". UNAIDS. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  4. ↑ "The Ministry of Health has Detected…". Bhutan Observer online. 2011-08-01. Archived from the original on 2011-10-28. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
  5. ↑ "An Update on Human Immuno Deficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS)" (PDF). Bhutan Ministry of Health. 2010-07-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  6. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ↑ "Country comparison: people living with HIV/AIDS". The World Factbook—Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  8. ↑ "Country comparison AIDS/HIV prevalence". The World Factbook—Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  9. ↑ "Home". National Center for AIDS and STD Control. Nepal.
  10. ↑ "Country Factsheets: Pakistan - 2018". Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  11. ↑ "National AIDS Control Programme". Archived from the original on 2007-05-27. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  12. ↑ "Country Factsheets: Pakistan - 2018". Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  13. ↑ "IASR 37(9)、2016【TOPIC】HIV/AIDS in Japan, 2015". www.niid.go.jp. Archived from the original on 2020-06-06. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
  14. ↑ "2006 Report on the global AIDS epidemic : A UNAIDS 10th anniversary special edition" (PDF). UNAIDS. 2006. p. 343. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  15. ↑ "Young People and HIV/AIDS : Fact Sheet : DPR Korea" (PDF). Regional Office for South East Asia, World Health Organization. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  16. ↑ O'Byrne, Tom (2 December 2001). "North Korea fights AIDS". ABC Radio National. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  17. ↑ "KaiserNetwork: Korea cases". Archived from the original on June 23, 2009.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Oh, Myoung-don (December 1999). "Spectrum of Opportunistic Infections and Malignancies in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in South Korea". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 29 (6): 1524–1528. doi:10.1086/313516. JSTOR 4482066. PMID 10585807.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Lee, Jin-Hee (December 2009). "Increasing Late Diagnosis in Hiv Infection in South Korea: 2000-2007". BMC Public Health. 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-411. PMC 2912814. PMID 20624319.
  20. ↑ Lee, Jin-Hee (September 2009). "Epidemiological Characteristics of HIV-Infected Women in the Republic of Korea: A Low HIV Prevalence Country". Journal of Public Health Policy. 30 (3): 342–355. doi:10.1057/jphp.2009.16. JSTOR 40542225. PMID 19806074. S2CID 23893168.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Cheng, Sealing (2004). "Interrogating the Absence of HIV/AIDS Interventions for Migrant Sex Workers in South Korea". Health and Human Rights. 7 (2): 193–204. doi:10.2307/4065354. JSTOR 4065354.
  22. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named proquest
  23. ↑ "SinChew - MySinchew". www.sinchew.com.my.
  24. ↑ "At a glance: Myanmar - statistics". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
  25. ↑ "A scaled-up response to AIDS in Asia and the Pacific" (PDF). UNAIDS. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2007.
  26. ↑ "Asia" (PDF). UNAIDS. December 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
  27. ↑ "Myanmar: Epidemiological Fact Sheets" (PDF). UNAIDS. 2004. Retrieved 10 January 2007.
  28. ↑ "RP HIV/AIDS situation alarming; undocumented cases at 11,000 - solon". GMA News Online. 28 April 2008.
  29. ↑ Gangcuangco, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among men having sex with men in Metro Manila, Philippines. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2015-04-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ↑ "International AIDS Society - Abstract - 200739361". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
  31. ↑ Iau, Jean (2020-09-15). "Trial begins for Ler Teck Siang, doctor involved in HIV data leak, for not providing urine sample for drug offences". The Straits Times (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  32. ↑ "More teenaged girls getting HIV infection". Archived from the original on November 26, 2014.
  33. ↑ "Viet Nam". Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
  34. ↑ UNICEFF Türkiye. "Evet Deyin: Kış 2003 AIDS'i Anlamak". UNICEFF Türkiye. Archived from the original on 27 May 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
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