Haƙƙin Tsara da Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai (1949)

Haƙƙin Tsara da Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai (1949)
	International Labour Organization Convention (en)
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	C098
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Guernsey
Kwanan wata	1949
Described at URL (en)	ilo.org…
Wuri
	46°12′N 6°09′E / 46.2°N 6.15°E

Haƙƙin Tsara da Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai (1949) No 98 Yarjejeniyar Ƙungiyar Kwadago ce ta Duniya . Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarurrukan ILO guda takwas.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Abokin takwararta akan babban ƙa'idar 'yancin ƙungiyoyi shine 'Yancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya shekarar (1949) No 87.

Abun ciki

Preamble na Yarjejeniya ta 98 ta lura da karbuwarsa a ranar 1 ga Yuli, shekara ta 1949. Bayan wannan Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi, na farko, haƙƙoƙin membobin ƙungiyar don tsara kansu ba tare da tsangwama daga masu ɗaukan ma'aikata ba a cikin labarin 1 zuwa 3. Na biyu, labari na 4 zuwa na 6 yana buƙatar samar da ingantaccen haƙƙin haƙƙin ciniki na gama gari, kuma dokar kowace ƙasa ta inganta shi.

Haƙƙin tsarawa

Mataki na 1 ya bayyana cewa ma'aikata dole ne a kiyaye su daga nuna wariya don shiga ƙungiyar, musamman ma sharuɗɗan masu daukar ma'aikata ba za su shiga ƙungiya ba, korar ko duk wata ƙiyayya ga kasancewar membobin ƙungiyar ko yin ayyukan ƙungiyar. Mataki na 2 yana buƙatar cewa duka ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata (watau ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci) kada su tsoma baki cikin kafawarsu, ayyukansu ko gudanarwarsu. Mataki na 2 (2) ya haramta, musamman, ƙungiyoyin da ma'aikata ke mamaye su ta hanyar "kudi ko wasu hanyoyi" (kamar ƙungiyar da ake ba da kuɗi daga ma'aikaci, ko ma'aikaci yana rinjayar wanda jami'ai). Mataki na 3 yana buƙatar kowane memba na ILO ya ba da tasiri ga labarin 1 da 2 ta hanyar injunan da suka dace, kamar ƙungiyar sa ido na gwamnati.

Haƙƙin ciniki na gamayya

Mataki na 4 ya ci gaba da yin ciniki tare . Yana buƙatar doka ta haɓaka "cikakken haɓakawa da amfani da injina don yin shawarwari na son rai" tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata don tsara aikin yi "ta hanyar yarjejeniyar gama gari." Mataki na 5 ya bayyana cewa dokar kasa na iya samar da dokoki daban-daban ga 'yan sanda da sojoji, kuma Yarjejeniyar ba ta shafi dokokin da suka wanzu lokacin da memba na ILO ya amince da yarjejeniyar ba. Mataki na 6 ya kara ba da kebewa ga "mukaman ma'aikatan gwamnati da ke gudanar da harkokin gwamnati".

Abubuwan gudanarwa

Mataki na 7 ya ce a sanar da amincewa ga Babban Darakta na ILO. Mataki na 8 ya ce Yarjejeniyar tana aiki ne kawai ga waɗanda suka amince da shi, kodayake sanarwar ta shekara ta 1998 na nufin cewa wannan ba gaskiya ba ne gaba ɗaya: Yarjejeniyar tana ɗaure a matsayin hujjar kasancewa memba a cikin ILO. Labari na 9 da 10 sun yi magana game da takamaiman yankuna inda za a iya amfani da yarjejeniyar ko gyara. Mataki na 11 ya shafi yin Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar, ko da yake kuma, saboda sanarwar shekara ta 1998, ba zai yiwu wani memba na ILO ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba a ɗaure su da Yarjejeniyar ba: muhimmiyar ka'ida ce ta dokokin duniya. Mataki na 12 ya ce Darakta-Janar zai sanar da duk membobi waɗanda ƙasashen da suka yi biyayya ga Yarjejeniyar. Mataki na 13 ya ce za a sanar da wannan ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Mataki na 14 ya ce Hukumar da ke Mulki ta ILO za ta gabatar da rahotanni game da aikin Yarjejeniyar. Mataki na 15 yayi magana game da sake fasalin Yarjejeniyar (babu wanda ya faru tukuna), kuma labarin 16 ya bayyana cewa nau'ikan Ingilishi da Faransanci suna da iko daidai.

Amincewa

Kasasyhe masu zuwa sun amince da Yarjejeniyar ILO mai lamba 98 kamar haka:

Country	Date	Notes
Albaniya	June 3, 1957
{{country data Algeria}}	November 19, 1962
Angola	June 4, 1976
Antigua and Barbuda	February 2, 1983
Argentina	September 24, 1956
Armeniya	November 12, 2003
Asturaliya	February 28, 1973
Austriya	November 10, 1951
Azerbaijan	May 19, 1992
Bahamas	May 25, 1976
Bangladesh	June 22, 1972
Barbados	May 8, 1967
Belarus	November 6, 1956	ratified as the Byelorussian SSR
Beljik	December 10, 1953
Belize	December 15, 1983
Benin	May 16, 1968
Bolibiya	November 15, 1973
Herzegovina	June 2, 1993
Botswana	December 22, 1997
Brazil	November 18, 1952
Bulgairiya	June 8, 1959
Burkina Faso	April 16, 1962
Burundi	October 10, 1997
Cabo Verde	April 3, 1979
Kambodiya	August 23, 1999
Kameru	September 3, 1962
Kanada	June 14, 2017	In force starting June 14, 2018
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya	June 9, 1964
Cadi	June 8, 1961
Chile	February 1, 1999
Kolombiya	November 16, 1976
Komoros	October 23, 1978
Jamhuriyar Kwango	November 26, 1999
Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango	June 16, 1969
Costa Rica	June 2, 1960
Samfuri:Country data Côte d'Ivoire	May 5, 1961
Kroatiya	October 8, 1991
Cuba	April 29, 1952
Cyprus	May 24, 1966
Czech Republic	January 1, 1993
Denmark	August 15, 1955
Jibuti	August 3, 1978
Dominica	February 28, 1983
Dominican Republic	September 22, 1953
Ecuador	May 28, 1959
Egypt	July 3, 1954
Gini Ikwatoriya	August 13, 2001
Eritrea	February 22, 2000
Istoniya	March 22, 1994
Habasha	June 4, 1963
Fiji	April 19, 1974
Finland	December 22, 1951
Faransa	October 26, 1951
Gabon	May 29, 1951
Gambia	September 4, 2000
Georgia (country)	June 22, 1993
Jamus	June 8, 1956
Ghana	July 2, 1959
Greek	March 30, 1962
Grenada	July 9, 1979
Guatemala (ƙasa)	February 13, 1952
Guinea-Bissau	February 21, 1977
Gine	March 26, 1959
Guyana	June 8, 1966
Haiti	April 12, 1957
Honduras	June 27, 1956
Hungariya	June 6, 1957
Iceland	July 15, 1952
Indonesiya	July 15, 1957
Iraq	November 27, 1962
Ireland	June 4, 1955
Isra'ila	January 28, 1957
Italiya	May 13, 1958
Jamaika	December 26, 1962
Japan	October 20, 1953
Jordan	December 12, 1968
Kazakystan	May 18, 2001
Kenya	January 13, 1964
Kiribati	February 3, 2000
Kuwait	August 9, 2007
Kyrgystan	March 31, 1992
Laitfiya	January 27, 1992
Lebanon	June 1, 1977
Lesotho	October 31, 1966
Laberiya	May 25, 1962
Libya	June 20, 1962
Lithuania	September 26, 1994
Luksamburg	March 3, 1958
Masadoiniya ta Arewa	November 17, 1991
Madagaskar	June 3, 1998
Malawi	March 22, 1965
Malaysia	June 5, 1961
Maldives	January 4, 2013
Mali	March 2, 1964
Malta	January 4, 1965
Muritaniya	December 3, 2001
Moris	December 2, 1969
Samfuri:Country data Republic of Moldova	August 12, 1996
Mangolia	June 3, 1969
Montenegro	June 3, 2006
Moroko	May 20, 1957
Mozambik	December 23, 1996
Namibiya	January 3, 1995
Nepal	November 11, 1996
Kingdom of the Netherlands ^(en)	December 22, 1993	Ratification excludes Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Caribbean Netherlands.
New Zealand	June 9, 2003
Nicaragua	October 31, 1967
Nijar	March 23, 1962
Nigeria	October 17, 1960
Norway	February 17, 1955
Pakistan	May 26, 1952
Panama	May 16, 1966
Sabuwar Gini Papuwa	May 1, 1976
Paraguay	March 21, 1966
Peru	March 13, 1964
Filipin	December 12, 1953
Poland	February 25, 1957
Portugal	July 1, 1964
Romainiya	November 26, 1958
Rasha	August 10, 1956	ratified as the Soviet Union
Ruwanda	August 11, 1988
Saint Kitts and Nevis	September 4, 2000
Saint Lucia	May 14, 1980
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ^(en)	October 21, 1998
Samoa	June 30, 2008
San Marino	December 19, 1986
Sao Tome da Prinsipe	June 17, 1992
Senegal	July 28, 1961
Serbiya	November 24, 2000	ratified as Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles	October 4, 1999
Saliyo	June 13, 1961
Singapore	October 25, 1965
Slofakiya	January 1, 1993
Sloveniya	May 29, 1992
Tsibiran Solomon	April 13, 2012
Somaliya	March 22, 2014
South Africa	February 19, 1996
Sudan ta Kudu	April 29, 2012
Ispaniya	April 20, 1977
Sri Lanka	December 13, 1972
Sudan	June 18, 1957
Suriname	June 5, 1996
Eswatini	April 26, 1978
Sweden	July 18, 1950
Switzerland	August 17, 1999
Syria	June 7, 1957
Tajikistan	November 26, 1993
Tanzaniya	January 30, 1962	ratified as Tanganyika
Samfuri:Country data Timor Leste	June 16, 2009
Togo	November 8, 1983
Trinidad and Tobago	May 24, 1963
Tunisiya	May 15, 1957
Turkiyya	January 23, 1952
Turkmenistan	May 15, 1997
Uganda	June 4, 1963
Ukraniya	September 14, 1956	ratified as the Ukrainian SSR
United Kingdom	June 30, 1950
Uruguay	March 18, 1954
Uzbekistan	July 13, 1992
Vanuatu	August 28, 2006
Venezuela	December 19, 1968
Vietnam	July 5, 2019
Yemen	April 14, 1969	ratified as South Yemen
Zambiya	September 2, 1996
Zimbabwe	August 27, 1998