Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Dubai

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Dubai
human rights by country or territory (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Taraiyar larabawa
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaTaraiyar larabawa
Haɗaɗɗiyar daular larabawaDubai
BirniDubai (birni)
Dubai tana da ma'aikata da yawa daga ƙasashen waje, waɗanda suka yi aiki akan ayyukan raya ƙasa kamar Dubai Marina .

Haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam a Dubai sun dogara ne akan Kundin Tsarin Mulki kuma an kafa doka, wacce ta yi alƙawarin yin adalci ga duk mutane, ba tare da la’akari da launin fata, ƙasa ko matsayin zamantakewa ba, bisa ga Mataki na 25 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa . Duk da haka, Freedom House ta bayyana cewa: “Ana aiwatar da manyan ayyuka na nuna son kai, musamman game da batutuwan da suka shafi siyasar gida, al’adu, addini, ko kuma duk wani batu da gwamnati ta dauka na siyasa ko al’ada . Yankin Free Media na Dubai (DMFZ), yanki ne da kafafen yada labarai na kasashen waje ke samar da kuma bugu da watsa shirye-shiryen da aka yi niyya ga masu sauraron kasashen waje, shi ne kaɗai fagen da ‘yan jarida ke gudanar da ayyukansu tare da ‘yanci.”

Ƙungiyoyin kare Haƙƙin bil adama sun koka kan yadda ake take Haƙƙin dan Adam a Dubai. Musamman ma, an zargi wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje guda 250,000 da ke cikin birnin da zama cikin yanayi da kungiyar kare Haƙƙin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta bayyana a matsayin "ƙasa da mutuntaka". Zaluntar ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje wani batu ne na shirin na shekara ta 2009, Bayi na Dubai.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje da haƙƙoƙin aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ma'aikatan gine-gine daga Asiya a saman bene na Hasumiyar Angsana

Mataki na 25 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ya tanadi adalci ga mutane dangane da launin fata, ƙasa, imanin addini ko matsayin zamantakewa . Ma'aikata 'yan ƙasashen waje a Dubai sau da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin da Human Rights Watch ta bayyana a matsayin "kasa da mutuntaka", kuma shine batun shirin shirin, Bayi na Dubai . Rahoton NPR na shekara ta 2006 ya ambato Baya Sayid Mubarak, karamin jakadan Indiya mai kula da ƙwadago da walwala a Dubai yana cewa: "Mu'ujizar tattalin arziƙin birnin ba za ta yiwu ba idan ba tare da dakaru na ma'aikatan gine-gine da ba su da albashi daga yankin Indiya". Rahoton na NPR ya bayyana cewa ma'aikatan gine-gine na kasashen waje suna rayuwa "takwas da goma zuwa daki a sansanonin kwadago" kuma "da yawa suna cikin tarko na talauci da basussuka, wanda bai wuce bautar da aka yi ba."

BBC News Hausa ta ruwaito cewa: “Jaridun kasar sukan kawo labaran ma’aikatan gine-gine da ake zargin ba a biyansu albashi na tsawon watanni. Ba a ba su izinin ƙaura daga aiki kuma idan sun bar ƙasar su koma gida kusan za su yi asarar kuɗin da suka ce ana bin su.” Bugu da kari, an yi zargin an tilastawa wasu daga cikin ma’aikatan bayar da fasfo dinsu yayin shiga Dubai, lamarin da ya sa komawa gida ke da wuya. A watan Satumban shekara ta 2005, Ministan Kwadago ya umarci wani kamfani ya biya albashin da ba a biya ba a cikin sa’o’i 24 bayan da ma’aikata suka yi zanga-zanga tare da buga sunan kamfanin da ya aikata laifin.

A cikin watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005, karamin ofishin jakadancin Indiya a Dubai ya gabatar da rahoto ga gwamnatin Indiya da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da matsalolin aiki da Indiyawan ketare ke fuskanta a masarautar. Rahoton ya bayyana jinkirin biyan albashi, sauya kwangilolin aiki, dakatar da ayyukan da ba a kai ba da kuma yawan lokutan aiki a matsayin wasu kalubalen da ma’aikatan Indiya ke fuskanta a birnin.

A ranar 21 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2006, ma'aikata a wurin ginin Burj Khalifa, sun fusata kan lokutan bas da yanayin aiki, tarzoma, lalata motoci, ofisoshi, kwamfutoci, da kayan aikin gini. Matsalar hada-hadar kudi ta duniya ta sa ma'aikata a Dubai ya yi kamari musamman inda ma'aikata da dama ba sa biyan albashi amma kuma sun kasa barin ƙasar.

An fito da tsarin shari’a na nuna wariya a birnin da rashin daidaito ga ‘yan kasashen waje ta hanyar kokarin da take yi na boye bayanai kan fyaden da aka yi wa Alexandre Robert, dan kasar Faransa mai shekaru 15 a shekara ta 2007, da wasu ‘yan kasar uku, daya daga cikinsu na HIV . hukumomi sun boye matsayi mai kyau na wasu watanni; da kuma daurin da aka yi wa ma’aikatan ƙaura na baya-bayan nan, waɗanda akasarinsu sun fito ne daga Asiya, saboda zanga-zangar da suke yi na rashin ƙarancin albashi da yanayin rayuwa. Duk da zanga-zangar da kungiyar Human Rights Watch da gwamnatoci da dama suka yi, ana zargin kamfanoni na ci gaba da karbar fasfo din ma’aikata tare da kin biyan albashin da aka yi musu alkawari. Wasu kungiyoyi sun lakafta wadannan ayyukan a matsayin "bautar zamani". A cikin 2013, an kama wani ɗan ƙasar Turai mai suna Marte Dalelv kuma an daure shi a kan tuhume-tuhume.

A cikin 2012, wani sansanin ma'aikata a Sonapur ya yanke musu ruwa na kwanaki 20 da wutar lantarki na kwanaki 10, haka kuma ba a biya su albashi na watanni uku. An gaya musu cewa an riga an yi musu gargaɗi cewa yarjejeniyar ta kusa ƙarewa, kuma zaɓinsu shi ne su je sansanin Sharjah, wanda ma’aikatan ba sa so su yi saboda “yana da datti sosai kuma yana da wari

Kafin tsakiyar shekara ta 2000s, masu raƙuma sun yi amfani da wasan ƙwallo na yara, waɗanda akasarinsu yara ne da aka sace daga wasu sassan duniya. Bayan da kasashen duniya suka koka, kasar ta yanke shawarar kawo karshen wannan dabi'a sannu a hankali. Har yanzu, duk da haka, wasu cin zarafi na wannan haramcin.

Akwai misalan daban-daban na mutanen gida na cin zarafi, bisa ga ƙabila ko ƙabila. A wani misali, wani fasinjan tasi na gida ya yi mummunan rauni ga wani direban dan kasar waje. Fasinjojin ba zai bi umarnin direban da ya ba shi ba ya sanya bel ɗinsa kuma kada ya ci abinci a cikin motar haya, kuma ya ba da dalilin cewa shi ɗan Masarautar ne (Daular Masarawa ce ƴan ƙasa kuma ɗan ƙasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa).

Matsalar marasa galihu (wanda aka fi sani da Bidoon ) ta kasance shekaru da yawa. Da yawa sun mutu ba tare da kulawar da ta dace ba, kodayake yawancinsu ƴan ƙasar ne. Wadannan mutane ba su iya kammala karatunsu ba, sun sami aikin yi kuma sun yi aure da wuya. Kadan daga cikinsu sun sami damar samun ɗan ƙasan UAE ko na Tsibirin Comoros.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] The global financial crisis has caused the working class of Dubai to be affected especially badly, with many workers not being paid but also being unable to leave the country.[14][15][16][17][18].[19][20][21][22][23]

dokokin Dubai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Luwadi haramun ne. Hukuncin kisa na daya daga cikin hukumcin yin luwadi. Sumbanta a wasu wuraren taruwar jama'a haramun ne kuma yana iya haifar da kora . An kori ’yan gudun hijira a Dubai saboda sumbata a bainar jama’a.

Dubai tana da tsarin suturar sutura. Ka'idojin tufafin wani bangare ne na dokar aikata laifuka ta Dubai. Ba a yarda da manyan riguna marasa hannu da gajerun riguna a manyan kantunan Dubai. Dole ne tufafi su kasance cikin tsayin da suka dace. [24] Ba a yarda masu yawon bude ido da masu yawon bude ido su sha barasa a wajen wuraren da ke da lasisi.

Ridda laifi ne da aka yanke hukuncin kisa a UAE; a aikace ba a taɓa yin amfani da wannan ba. Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta shigar da laifukan hudud na shari'ar Shari'a a cikin kundin laifukanta - ridda yana daya daga cikinsu. [25] Mataki na 1 da Mataki na 66 na Kundin Laifukan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na bukatar a hukunta laifukan hudud tare da hukuncin kisa, [25] [26] saboda haka ridda tana da hukuncin kisa a cikin UAE.

Wanda ba musulmi ba zai iya fuskantar hukunce-hukuncen Sharia a kan aure da saki da kuma rikon yara. Dole ne matan Masarautar su sami izini daga waliyyi namiji don su yi aure su sake yin aure. An samo abin da ake bukata daga Sharia, kuma dokar tarayya ce tun 2005. [27] A duk masarautu, haramun ne mata musulmi su auri wadanda ba musulmi ba. [28] A UAE, an hukunta auren mace Musulma da wanda ba Musulmi ba ne ta hanyar doka, tun da ana daukarta a matsayin nau'i na " fasikanci ".

A cikin watan Ramadan, haramun ne a ci abinci, ko sha, ko shan taba tsakanin fitowar alfijir da faduwar rana. An keɓance wa mata masu juna biyu da yara. Dokar ta shafi musulmi da wadanda ba musulmi ba, kuma rashin bin wannan doka na iya sa a kama shi. A shekara ta 2008 an gurfanar da wata mata 'yar kasar Rasha a gaban kotu bisa laifin shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace a bainar jama'a a cikin watan Ramadan.

Rarraba dakin otal tare da maza da mata ya haramta a karkashin dokar Dubai sai dai idan an yi aure ko dangi. Ba za a nuna son jama'a ba. Hakanan an haramta daukar hotunan mata ba tare da izininsu ba.

'Yancin addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Musulunci shine addini na hukuma a Dubai. Manufar yarda da addini ta bai wa wadanda ba musulmi ba damar gudanar da addininsu a wani wurin zama na musamman ko wurin ibada, ko kuma za su iya neman gwamnati ta ba gwamnati tallafin filaye da izinin gina wata cibiyar addini don gudanar da ayyukan addini, wanda zai iya zama sannu a hankali. tsari.

Akwai Cocin Kirista goma sha uku, tare da kayan aiki na Hindu, Sikhs, da Bahá'ís. An ba da dama ga ƙungiyoyin da ba musulmi ba su yi taro da kuma tallata abubuwan da suka faru, amma doka ta haramta kuma ta hukunta masu tuba.

Babu wuraren bautar Yahudawa da aka sani a cikin UAE, amma ana shirin kammala majami'ar a shekara ta 2022.[29][30][29][31][32]

'Yancin fadin albarkacin baki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil’adama sun bayyana damuwarsu game da ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki a Dubai, wanda galibin dokokin da aka kafa ko na Ministoci suka takaita da sunan kare mutuncin addinin Musulunci na gargajiya ko kuma kima da kima na Dubai da shugabanninta.

A cikin 2007, gwamnatin Dubai ta rufe tashoshin talabijin na Pakistan guda biyu, Geo News da ARY One . Nishaɗinsu, amma ba labarai da shirye-shiryen siyasa ba, daga ƙarshe an ba da izinin watsa shirye-shiryensu a Dubai. Ma'aikatar al'adu da yada labarai ta Dubai ta haramta baje kolin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna "Kholkhal" sa'o'i kadan kafin a shirya gudanar da shi a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na Gulf karo na 8 na shekara. [33] Yayin da ba za a iya daure ’yan jarida saboda yin aikinsu ba, ana iya daukar wasu matakan shari’a a kansu. Da yawa daga cikin 'yan jaridun na Dubai sun kasance cikin jerin sunayen gwamnati kamar yadda aka hana buga su a cikin Masarautar. Har ila yau, an bayar da rahoton cewa, akwai wani mataki na nuna bacin rai da ke faruwa, saboda tsoron takunkumin gwamnati, na wasu batutuwan da ke sukar manufofin gwamnati, da dangin sarauta, ko kuma na iya bata tarbiyar addinin Musulunci na gargajiya. [33]

A cikin Yuli 2013, an saka wani bidiyo a kan YouTube, wanda ke nuna wani direba na gida yana bugun wani ma'aikacin da ke waje, bayan wani lamari mai alaka da hanya. Direban unguwar ya yi amfani da wani bangare na kayan aikin sa na gida, ya yi wa dan gudun hijira bulala sannan kuma ya tura shi, kafin sauran masu wucewa su shiga tsakani. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, 'yan sandan Dubai sun sanar da cewa an kama direban motar da kuma wanda ya dauki hoton bidiyon. An kuma bayyana cewa direban motar babban jami'in gwamnatin UAE ne. Bidiyon ya sake kawo ayar tambaya kan yadda ake kula da masu karamin karfi na ma'aikatan kasashen waje. ‘Yan sanda a watan Nuwamban 2013 sun kuma kama wani Ba’amurke da wasu ‘yan kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, dangane da wani faifan bidiyo na YouTube wanda ake zargin ya nuna Dubai da matasanta da mummunan yanayi. An dauki hoton bidiyon a yankunan Satwa, Dubai kuma an nuna wasu gungun kungiyoyin da ke koyon fada da juna ta hanyar amfani da makamai masu sauki, wadanda suka hada da takalmi, agal, da dai sauransu. A ƙarshe, an saki ɗan ƙasar Amurka; A wata hira da BBC ta yi da Shehin Malamin na Dubai, Sheikh Mohammad ya bayyana cewa rashin adalci da aka yi masa.

An ambaci Expo 2020 Dubai a matsayin gwamnati na amfani da shi a matsayin wani bangare na tsaftace kimar kasar a dandalin duniya a watan Oktoban 2021. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta yi kira ga tsarin take hakkin dan Adam da Masarautar ta yi. A cewar rahoton na HRW, masu sukar gwamnati da masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama na ci gaba da fuskantar gwamnati inda ake kamawa da azabtarwa a gidajen yari, musamman tun daga shekarar 2015. An dage Expo 2020 zuwa 2021 bayan barkewar cutar ta Covid-19 da za a gudanar daga Oktoba 1, 2021 zuwa Maris 31, 2022, tare da taken "Haɗin Hankali, Samar da Gaba." A watan Satumba na 2021, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yin Allah wadai da cin zarafin bil adama da gwamnatin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta yi akai-akai, ya tura kasashe masu halartar bikin baje kolin.

Wani rahoton Citizen Lab bayan binciken binciken kwakwaf na wayoyin hannu na matar Jamal Khashoggi, Hanan Elat, a cikin Disamba 2021 ya nuna cewa na'urorinta sun kamu da kayan leken asiri a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2018. An tsare Hanan da zarar ta sauka a filin jirgin saman Dubai kuma hukumomi sun yi ta tambayoyi na sa’o’i. Wayoyinta na Android da aka kwace a lokacin da ake yi mata tambayoyi na daga cikin wasu abubuwa kamar su kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kalmomin shiga, wadanda suka kamu da wata manhaja ta NSO Group na Isra’ila, Pegasus, da hukumomi suka yi don kara leken asiri a cikin watannin da suka biyo baya. An yi zargin cewa an yi mata kutse ne 'yan watanni kafin a kashe Khashoggi a karamin ofishin jakadancin Saudiyya da ke Istanbul na kasar Turkiyya. Khashoggi, fitaccen dan jarida ne a jaridar The Washington Post wanda ya rubuta labarai masu mahimmanci game da gwamnatin Saudiyya da shugabancinta, an kashe shi ne a watan Oktoban shekara ta 2018, 'yan watanni bayan rahoton kutse da leken asiri na matarsa.[34][35][36][37][38]

2007 tantace na tashoshin tauraron dan adam guda biyu na Pakistan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2007 Tecom ya dakatar da watsa shirye-shiryen manyan tashoshin labarai na tauraron dan adam guda biyu na Pakistan, wanda aka haɓaka daga Dubai Media City, wanda Tecom ya fara sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin taken "'Yancin Ƙirƙiri." Gwamnatin Dubai ta umurci kamfanin Tecom da ya rufe fitattun gidajen labarai na Pakistan Geo News da ARY One World bisa bukatar gwamnatin sojin Pakistan karkashin jagorancin Janar Pervez Musharraf . Du Samacom ne ya aiwatar da hakan yana kashe rafukan SDI & ASI . Daga baya, masu tsara manufofi a Dubai sun ba wa waɗannan tashoshi damar watsa shirye-shiryensu na nishaɗi, amma an hana labarai, al'amuran yau da kullun da kuma nazarin siyasa. Kodayake daga baya an cire sharuɗɗan, tun daga lokacin an ga bambance-bambance masu ma'ana a cikin ɗaukar hoto. Wannan lamarin ya yi tasiri sosai ga duk kungiyoyi a cikin kafofin watsa labaru tare da Geo TV da ARY OneWorld suna la'akari da ƙaura.[39][40][41]

Manufar miyagun ƙwayoyi mara haƙuri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Magungunan da aka samu a cikin fitsari ko gwajin jini suna ƙidaya a matsayin "mallaka" ƙarƙashin dokar UAE. Raymond Bingham, DJ Grooverider na BBC, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru hudu a gidan yari bayan an same shi da wani jeans a cikin kayansa dauke da sama da 2. grams na marijuana. Hukumomin kasar Dubai dai sun yi kaurin suna wajen dakatar da masu yawon bude ido a filin jirgin sama, kuma a yanzu haka suna amfani da na’urori masu muhimmanci na lantarki da suka hada da tantance fitsari da jini, domin gano wasu haramtattun abubuwa. An kama Keith Brown, dan kasar Burtaniya ne a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2007 bayan da hukumomi suka yi ikirarin gano wani dan tabar wiwi a kasan takalminsa. An kuma yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru hudu a gidan yari. An yanke wa sauran masu yawon bude ido da mazauna wurin hukuncin kisa saboda sayar da tabar wiwi. [42] Sai dai babu wani rahoto da ke nuna cewa an kashe wani mutum a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa bisa laifin safarar miyagun kwayoyi kawai, sabanin makwabciyar kasar Saudiyya. An kama wata 'yar kasar Birtaniya, Tracy Wilkinson, kuma an zarge ta da kasancewa "bakar fata" a 2005 bayan da hukumomi suka gano codeine a cikin jininta. Wilkinson ya samu rashin lafiya kuma an yi masa allurar codeine a wani asibitin Dubai. Ta karasa wata biyu a cikin dakin da ta kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, gyambon kai da kuma kamuwa da ƙuma kafin daga bisani a sake ta bisa beli. An kama mai gabatar da gidan talabijin na Jamus Cat Le-Huy a watan Janairun shekara ta 2008 saboda mallakar kwalbar maganin barcin da ba a iya siyar da shi ba Melatonin . Hukumomi sun yi iƙirarin cewa wasu datti a cikin kayan Mista Le-Huy na hashish ne. An kama wani mazaunin Vancouver mai suna Bert Tatham a filin jirgin sama na Dubai yana dawowa gida daga Afghanistan (inda yake aiki tare da manoma don ƙoƙarin shawo kan su kada su yi noman poppy). An gano jami’in da ke yaki da safarar miyagun kwayoyi da matattun kwalabe guda biyu da kuma wani dan kankanin adadin hashish da ya narke a cikin aljihun daya daga cikin aljihun wandonsa. Bayan shafe sama da watanni 10 a gidan yari, daga karshe shugaban ƙasar Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ya yi masa afuwa.[43][44][45][46][47]

Hakkokin mata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekara ta 2006, ƙasa da kashi 20% na matan Masarautar sun kasance bangaren ma'aikata na kasa. [48] UAE tana da kashi na biyu mafi ƙanƙanci na matan gida da ke aiki a GCC. A cikin shekara ta 2008-2009, kashi 21% na matan Masarautar ne kawai ke cikin ma'aikata. [49] Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa tana da mafi girman kaso na jimlar shiga aikin mata a cikin GCC (ciki har da mata 'yan kasashen waje ). Duk da haka, Kuwait ce ke da mafi yawan kaso mafi yawa na shiga aikin mata na cikin gida a GCC saboda fiye da kashi 45% na matan Kuwaiti suna cikin ma'aikata na ƙasa. [49] Kashi 80% na mata a UAE ana rarraba su azaman ma'aikatan gida (kuyangi).

Tsarin shari'a na UAE ya samo asali ne daga tsarin shari'ar jama'a da shari'a . Tsarin kotuna ya kunshi kotunan farar hula da kotunan sharia. A cewar Human Rights Watch, kotunan farar hula da na laifuka ta UAE suna amfani da wasu abubuwan da suka shafi shari'ar Shari'a, wadanda aka sanya su cikin kundin laifuka da kuma dokar iyali, ta hanyar nuna wariya ga mata.

A watan Yunin 2019, Gimbiya Haya bint Hussein, matar Sarkin Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, mai shekaru 45, ta gudu daga gidan sarautar zuwa Jamus don neman mafakar siyasa, saboda wani dalili da ba a bayyana ba. A watan Yulin 2019, Jaridar The Telegraph ta ruwaito Sheikh Rashid Al Maktoum yana fada da batun saki a Landan . Wannan dai shi ne lamari na uku a ‘yan shekarun nan da wani dan uwansa Sheikh Mohammed ya tsere daga gidan sarauta. Biyu daga cikin 'ya'yan Sheikh Mohammed na wata matar, Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum da Shamsa Al Maktoum, sun yi yunkurin tserewa, tare da tserewa daga baya saboda zargin cin zarafi da kuma tsare gida a gidan sarauta.

Bayan an gan ta na karshe a wani faifan bidiyo da aka fitar a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2021 inda Gimbiya Latifa ta yi ikirarin cewa mahaifinta da sarkin Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ya yi garkuwa da ita, wani hotonta ya hau kan layi a watan Mayun shekara ta 2021 daga wani kanti tare da mata biyu. Daga baya majiyoyi sun yi iƙirarin cewa matan da suka yi post game da dare tare da gimbiya an biya su don yin hakan. Hotuna guda uku ne suka fito a shafukan sada zumunta da ke nuna Latifa a wani gidan cin abinci mai suna Bice Mare, kamar yadda wurin da aka sanyawa a shafukan sada zumunta. Ofishin kare Haƙƙin dan Adam na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ya kasance yana neman shaidar rayuwarta daga sarakunan UAE tun lokacin da ta bace da kuma fallasa bidiyon Fabrairun 2021. A dokar kasar Dubai ma an halatta miji ya doke ‘ya’yansa da matarsa.

Wadanda aka yiwa fyaɗe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Waɗanda aka yi wa fyaɗen suna cikin hadarin ladabtar da wasu “laifi” a Dubai. A kadan daga cikin kararraki, kotunan Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa sun daure mata bayan da suka bayar da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade kuma an tabbatar da cewa zargin karya ne. [50] Wata mata ‘yar Burtaniya, bayan da ta bayar da rahoton cewa wasu maza uku sun yi mata fyade, an ci tarar AED 1000 bayan ta yi ikirarin cewa ta sha barasa ba tare da lasisi ba; [51] [50] A halin yanzu maharan nata suna zaman gidan yari na shekaru goma. An tuhumi wata ‘yar Burtaniya da laifin sa maye a bainar jama’a da kuma yin jima’i ba tare da aure ba (tare da saurayinta, ba wanda ake tuhuma ba) bayan ta bayar da rahoton cewa an yi mata fyade; [52] A wani shari'a ta ƙarshe, wata 'yar Masarautar 'yar shekara 18 ta janye kokenta na fyade ga ƙungiyoyi a cikin mota da wasu mutane 6 suka yi a lokacin da ta fuskanci bulala da ɗaurin kurkuku.  Bloomberg . 7 ga Yuni 2010. Matar dai ta yi zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekara guda saboda yin jima’i da juna a wajen aure da daya daga cikin mutanen a wani lokaci na daban.

A cikin Yulin shekara ta 2013, wata mace 'yar Norway, Marte Dalelv, ta ba da rahoton fyade ga 'yan sanda kuma ta sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda "lalata da shan barasa" daga baya an gafarta mata. Cibiyar Kare Haƙƙoƙin Bil Adama ta Emirates ta bayyana damuwarta kan yadda Dubai ke bi da waɗanda aka yi wa fyade.[53][54][55] [56] [57] [58][51][59][52][50][51][60][52][50][61] [52]

Haƙƙin LGBT[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Dukansu dokokin tarayya da na Masarautar sun haramta yin liwadi da gicciye tare da hukunce-hukuncen da suka kama daga mutuwa, rayuwa a kurkuku, bulala, tara, kora, simintin sinadarai,[62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][69][73] 

tilastawa jiyya na tunani,  kisan gilla,  4]  Kisa na vigilante,   duka,   tilastawa gwajin tsuliya,  tilasta allurar hormone,  da azabtarwa. [69]

Karuwanci[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Karuwanci a Dubai haramun ne amma har yanzu akwai. Ana ɗaukar Dubai a matsayin mafi shaharar masana'antar jima'i daga UAE. Karuwanci yana farawa ne da ƴan iskanci da ke lalata mata daga sassa daban-daban na duniya, kamar Gabashin Turai, Tsakiyar Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabashin Afirka, Iraki, Iran, da Maroko. Masu fashin baki suna gaya musu cewa za su zama kuyangi sannan su tilasta musu yin karuwanci. Ana ba wa kowane iyali izinin wasu adadin biza don hayar ma'aikata na kasashen waje kuma 'karin' ma'aikatan kasashen waje da dangin ba su bukata ana sayar da su ga wani matsakaici.[74][75][75][74] 

An kwace fasfo din mata bayan sun isa Dubai. An bayyana cewa akwai karuwai daga kasashen waje sama da 25,000 a kasar. Mata ba za su iya kai rahoton tilasta musu yin karuwanci ga 'yan sanda ba saboda za a kama su da yin lalata da su ba bisa ka'ida ba. A wasu lokuta, akan sami kananan yara a cikin zoben karuwanci. [75] A cikin shekara ta 2007, wani rahoton labarai ya ba da rahoton cewa an kama masu karuwanci 170, tare da masu satar mutane 12 da abokan ciniki 65 waɗanda yawancinsu 'yan China ne. [74]

Bacewar tilas da azabtarwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa ta tsallake rijiya da baya; amma an daure masu fafutuka na Masarautar sama da 100 tare da azabtar da su saboda neman gyara. Tun daga 2011, gwamnatin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta kara aiwatar da bacewar tilas . [76] Yawancin ‘yan kasashen waje da ‘yan ƙasar Masar da gwamnatin kasar ta kama tare da sace su, gwamnatin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta musanta cewa ana tsare da wadannan mutane (don boye inda suke), inda ta sanya wadannan mutane a waje da dokar. [77] A cewar kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Human Rights Watch, rahotannin bacewar tilas da azabtarwa a Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa na da matukar damuwa. [78][79][77][78][80][76][81][82][83][77][76][84]

Ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙoƙin Bil Adama ta Larabawa ta samu shaidu daga waɗanda ake tuhuma da dama, kan rahotonta na "Bacewar Tilas da azabtarwa a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa", waɗanda suka ba da rahoton cewa an yi garkuwa da su, da azabtarwa da kuma cin zarafi a wuraren da ake tsare da su. Rahoton ya hada da hanyoyi daban-daban na azabtarwa guda 16 da suka hada da duka, barazana da wutar lantarki da kuma hana samun kulawar likitoci. [76] [84][76][84] The report included 16 different methods of torture including severe beatings, threats with electrocution and denying access to medical care.[76][84][85][86]


A shekara ta 2013, an tsare wasu masu fafutuka na Masarautar su 94 a wuraren da ake tsare da su a asirce tare da gurfanar da su gaban kuliya bisa zargin yunkurin kifar da gwamnati. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama sun tofa albarkacin bakinsu dangane da sirrin shari'ar. An kama wani dan Masarautar, wanda mahaifinsa na cikin wadanda ake tuhumar, an kama shi ne saboda ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter game da shari’ar. A watan Afrilun 2013, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni 10 a gidan yari.

An kuma yi amfani da matakan danniya a kan mutane domin tabbatar da ikirarin gwamnatin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na cewa akwai "makirci na kasa da kasa" wanda 'yan kasar UAE da 'yan kasashen waje ke aiki tare don tada zaune tsaye a kasar. An kuma yi kamfen na korar 'yan kasashen waje. [84] Akwai da dama da aka rubuta na Masarawa da wasu 'yan kasashen waje da suka kwashe shekaru suna aiki a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa sannan kuma aka ba su 'yan kwanaki su bar ƙasar. [84]

'Yan ƙasashen waje da aka yi wa bacewar tilas sun hada da ' yan Libya biyu da 'yan Qatar biyu. Amnesty ta ruwaito cewa gwamnatin Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa ce ta yi garkuwa da mutanen Qatar kuma gwamnatin UAE ta boye bayanan halin mutanen ga iyalansu. [84] [87] Daga cikin 'yan kasashen waje da aka tsare, dauri da kuma korarsu akwai Iyad El-Baghdadi, shahararren marubuci kuma mai shafin Twitter. [84] Hukumomin Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa ne suka kama shi, aka tsare shi, aka daure shi sannan aka kore shi daga ƙasar. [84] Duk da zamansa na rayuwa a Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa, a matsayinsa na dan Falasdinu, El-Baghdadi ba shi da wata hanyar da zai bijirewa wannan umarni. [84] Ba za a iya mayar da shi zuwa yankunan Falasdinawa ba, don haka aka tura shi Malaysia. [84]

A shekara ta 2012, 'yan sandan Dubai sun yi wa wasu 'yan Burtaniya uku bulala da kuma girgizar wutar lantarki bayan kama su da laifin shan kwayoyi. Firayim Ministan Burtaniya, David Cameron, ya bayyana "damuwa" game da lamarin tare da gabatar da ita ga shugaban Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, yayin ziyarar aiki ta 2013 a Burtaniya. An yi wa mutanen uku afuwa kuma aka sake su a watan Yuli 2013.

A watan Afrilun shekara ta 2009, wani faifan bidiyo na azabtarwa da aka fitar da shi daga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, ya nuna Sheikh Issa bin Zayed Al Nahyan yana azabtar da wani mutum da bulala, da kayayyakin kiwon shanu na lantarki, da allunan katako tare da fitattun kusoshi tare da bi da shi akai-akai da mota. A cikin Disamba 2009 Issa ya bayyana a gaban kotu kuma ya bayyana cewa ba shi da laifi. An kawo karshen shari'ar a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2010, lokacin da aka wanke Issa daga azabtar da Mohammed Shah Poor. Human Rights Watch ta soki shari'ar tare da yin kira ga gwamnati da ta kafa wata hukuma mai zaman kanta da za ta binciki zargin cin zarafi da jami'an tsaron UAE da sauran masu rike da madafun iko ke yi. Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta bayyana damuwarta kan hukuncin, ta kuma ce dole ne dukkan al'ummar Masarawa su tsaya daidai a gaban doka, tare da yin kira da a yi nazari a tsanake kan matakin, domin tabbatar da biyan bukatun shari'a a kan wannan lamari.[88] and two Qataris.[84][87][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96]

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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