Hada Reshe (Grafting)
 Hada Reshe (Grafting) | |
|---|---|
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| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | reproduction (en)  da process (en) |
| Amfani wajen | Noman Kayan Lambu (Horticulture) |
Wata fasaha ce ta lambu inda aka haɗa ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire don ci gaba da girma tare. Sashe na sama na tsire-tsire da aka haɗu ana kiransa scion (/ˈsaɪən/) [1]yayin da ƙananan ɓangaren ake kira rootstock. Nasarar wannan haɗuwa tana buƙatar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi su girma tare. Abinda ya dace da wannan tsari shine inosculation. Ana amfani da dabarar ne a yaduwa tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke na kasuwanci don aikin lambu da aikin noma. Scion yawanci ana haɗa shi da tushen a layin ƙasa; duk da haka, aikin aiki na sama na iya faruwa da nisa sama da wannan layin, yana barin ƙaramin ɓangaren da ya kunshi ƙananan ɓangaren akwati da tsarin tushen.
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana zaɓar kayan ko Tushen don tushensa kuma ana zaɓar scion don rassansa, ganye, furanni, ko 'ya'yan itace.[2] Scion ɗin ya ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta da ake so da za a sake su a cikin samarwa ta gaba ta hanyar shuka da aka dasa.
Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen samun nasarar dasa reshe (grafting)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin kai na scion da stock: Saboda shuka shuka ya haɗa da haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi tsakanin scion da rootstock, tsire-tsire marasa vascular cambium, kamar monocots, ba za a iya shuka su ba. A matsayin doka ta gaba ɗaya, mafi kusanci da tsire-tsire biyu suna da kwayar halitta, mai yiwuwa ne ƙungiyar shuka za ta kasance. Kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta iri ɗaya da tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke suna da babban nasarar samun nasara don dasa. Tsayarwa tsakanin nau'o'in iri ɗaya wani lokaci yana samun nasara. Grafting yana da ƙananan nasara lokacin da aka yi tare da tsire-tsire a cikin iyali ɗaya amma a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, kuma grafting tsakanin iyalai[3] daban-daban yana da wuya. Wataƙila kawai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na Alluaudiopsis marnierana.