Hafsa bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya

 

Hafsa bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Hafsa bint al-Hayy
Haihuwa	Granada, 1135
ƙasa	al-Andalus (en)
Mutuwa	Marrakesh, 1191 (Gregorian)
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci
Sana'a
Sana'a	aristocrat (en) , marubuci, maiwaƙe da Malami
Imani
Addini	Musulunci

Ḥafṣa bint al-Ḥājj ar-Rakūniyya (حفصة بنت الحاج الرwunية, an haife ta a shikara ta c. 1135, ta mutu AH 586/1190-91 AZ) ta kasance mashahuriyar Granadan kuma watakila ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙan mata na Andalusian na adabin Larabci na zamani.

Tarihin rayuwa

Ba mu san komai game da asalin Ḥafṣa da rayuwarsa ta farko ba. Tushen ba su gaya mana lokacin da aka haife ta ba, amma haihuwarta dole ne ta kasance a cikin ko bayan AH 530/1135 . Ita 'yar wani mutumin Berber ce, al-Hajj ar-Rukuni, wani Granadan, wanda da alama bai bar alamu tsakanin masu ba da labari ba. Wannan iyali mai daraja ne kuma mai arziki. Saboda haka za mu iya la'akari da mahaifin Hafsa a matsayin sanannen mutum a cikin birni. A lokacin da Almohads suka zo mulki a cikin 1154, Ḥafṣa da alama ya fara dangantaka da mawaki Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik Ibn Saʿīd; don yin hukunci daga waƙoƙin da suka tsira, Ḥafṣa ya fara al'amarin. Tare da wannan, Ḥafṣa ya shiga tarihin tarihi a bayyane; dangantakar da alama ta ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe Abū Jaʿfar a 1163 da Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān, ɗan Abd al-Mu'min kuma gwamnan Granada: Abū Jaʻfar ya goyi bayan danginsa, Banu Saʿid, a kan Adb al-Muʿmin.

Ḥafṣa daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin malami, yana aiki ga Khalifa Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur don ilimantar da 'ya'yansa mata a Marrakesh. Ta mutu a can a cikin 1190 ko 1191. Wataƙila tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙan mata na Andalusian na wallafe-wallafen Larabci na zamani.

Waƙoƙi

Kimanin layi 60 na shayari na Ḥafṣa sun tsira, daga cikin waƙoƙi goma sha tara, suna mai da Ḥafṣa mafi kyawun shaidar mawaƙa mata na Moorish na zamani (a gaban Wallada bint al-Mustakfi da Nazhun al-Garnatiya bint al-Qulai'iya). Ayoyinta sun haɗa da waƙoƙin soyayya, yabo, yabo, satirical, har ma da ayoyi masu banƙyama, suna ba da aikinta na musamman. Wataƙila sanannen musayar ta shine amsa ga Abū Jaʿfar, a nan kamar yadda A. J. Arberry ya fassara:

Abu Jaafar mawaki yana ƙaunar Hafsa, kuma ya aiko mata da waka mai zuwa:

Allah koyaushe yana kiyaye ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Daga wannan dare mai kyau, daga rashin amincewa,

Wanda ya ɓoye masoya biyu, kai da ni,

A cikin zurfin bishiyar Mu'ammal;

Kuma, kamar yadda sa'o'i masu farin ciki suka yi,

A can a hankali ya yi amfani da ƙanshin mai daɗi

Daga Nejd mai fure, duk redolent

Tare da ƙanshin ƙanshin da ba a saba gani ba.

A saman bishiyoyi tururuwa

Sun yi kuka da ƙaunarmu,

Kuma rassan basil sun girgiza sama

Ruwa mai saurin murmushi;

Yankin da ke cike da farin ciki

Dubi irin wannan hangen nesa mai farin ciki.

Tsakanin jikin fari,

Kuma ƙirjin da suka taɓa, da leɓunan da suka haɗu.

Hafsa ta amsa da wannan hanyar:

Kada ku yi zaton ya gamsar da dell

Ya kamata mu zauna tare

A cikin haɗin kai mai farin ciki; gaskiya don faɗi,

Ya nuna mana komai amma ɗan ƙiyayya.

Kogin bai yi tawaye ba, ina jin tsoro,

Don jin daɗin cewa muna kusa sosai,

Kurciya ta tayar da waƙarsa ta murna

Ka ceci farin cikinka.

Kada ka yi tunani mai kyau kamar kai

Sun cancanci; domin idan kun yi

Za ku sami sauri, kuma ku yi baƙin ciki,

Tunanin da ya fi girma ba koyaushe yake da hikima ba.

Ina tsammanin sararin sama

Ya nuna wadatar taurari a kan tsawo

Don kowane dalili, sai dai don yin leken asiri

A kan soyayya da idanu masu kishi.