Hagia Sophia, Trabzon
| Hagia Sophia, Trabzon | |
|---|---|
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Turkiyya |
Il (mul)  | Trabzon ili (mul) |
| Metropolitan municipality in Turkey (en) | Trabzon (mul) |
| Geographical location |
Black Sea Region (en) |
| Coordinates | 41°00′12″N 39°41′46″E / 41.0033°N 39.6961°E |
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| History and use | |
| Opening | 1238 |
| Suna saboda |
Holy Wisdom (en) |
| Addini |
Eastern Orthodox Church (en) Musulunci |
| Suna |
Holy Wisdom (en) |
| Amfani | Masallaci |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Style (en) |
Byzantine architecture (en) |
| Offical website | |
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Hagia Sophia (Girkanci: , ma'ana 'Haskiya Mai Tsarki'; Turkiyya: ) tsohuwar cocin Orthodox ne na Girka wanda aka canza shi zuwa Masallaci bayan nasarar da Mehmed II ya yi wa Trabzon a cikin 1461. Tana cikin Trabzon, arewa maso gabashin Turkiyya. An canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a 1964 kuma ya koma masallaci a 2013. [1] Ginin ya samo asali ne daga karni na goma sha uku, lokacin da Trabzon ya kasance babban birnin Daular Trebizond . Tana kusa da bakin teku da kilomita biyu a yammacin iyakokin garin na zamani. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan shafuka na Byzantine da ke cikin yankin kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin misalai mafi kyau na gine-ginen Byzantine".
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gina Hagia Sophia a Trebizond a lokacin mulkin Manuel I tsakanin 1238 da 1263. Tsohon rubutun da aka sassaƙa a cikin apses na cocin ya ƙunshi kwanakin 1291 da 1293. Bayan da Mehmed II ya ci birnin a shekara ta 1461, cocin mai yiwuwa ya zama masallaci kuma an rufe shi da fararen fata. Sauran malamai sun ba da shawarar cewa ba a tuba ba har zuwa 1584, an kare shi daga canjin farko saboda yana da nisan kilomita da yawa a waje da ganuwar birni. Masallacin da ke kusa da shi ya ci gaba da amfani da shi har zuwa 1701, lokacin da Tournefort ya same su har yanzu suna zaune. Wataƙila 'yan majami'a a hankali sun watsar da ginin da ya kasa kare su daga tsangwama da cin zarafi, kuma Turks sun ɗauki amfani da shi ba tare da buƙatar fitar da su ba.
Bisa ga al'adar yankin, a farkon karni na 19 an yi amfani da shafin a matsayin asibitin kwalara. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko Sojojin Rasha sun mamaye birnin kuma a karo na farko masu binciken tarihi zasu iya bincika cocin, gami da Fyodor Uspensky, kuma wasu tsaftacewar farko na zane-zanen bango sun fara. A cikin shekarun 1940 an ruwaito cewa an kulle shi kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman kantin sayar da kayayyaki, amma a cikin shekarun 1950 an sake amfani da shi a matsayin masallaci.[1] A shekara ta 1964, lokacin da aka juya shi gidan kayan gargajiya.[2] Tsakanin 1958 da 1964 an gano frescoes da suka tsira kuma cocin ya karfafa tare da taimakon masana daga Jami'ar Edinburgh da Babban Daraktan Gidaje; wani gwani da ke cikin aikin ya kiyasta ba fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin shida na kayan ado na asali ya tsira ba.[3] Duk abin da ya tsira, duk da haka, ana zaton su ne ayyukan asali da aka yi bayan an gina shi, kuma ana ɗaukar su wani ɓangare na Byzantine Palaiologan Renaissance. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tarihin Roman da Byzantine dome
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Restoration of the Church of Saint Sophia at Trabzon | Research at the BIAA | BIAA". biaa.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2020-10-27.