Haikali na Xrobb l-Għaġin

 

Haikali na Xrobb l-Għaġin
archaeological site (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	4000 "BCE"
Ƙasa	Malta
Wuri
35°50′39″N 14°34′05″E

Haikali na Xrobb l-Għaġin (Maltese) haikalin megalithic ne da aka rushe a Xrobb d-Għağin, iyakar Marsaxlokk, Malta . Bayan an gano shi a 1913, an tono shafin tsakanin 1914 da 1915. An yi imanin cewa an lalata shi sosai ta hanyar Rushewar bakin teku daga baya a cikin karni, amma binciken da aka gudanar a 2015 ya nuna cewa ragowar haikalin har yanzu suna nan, tare da tsarin megalithic da ba a rubuta shi ba a kusa.

Shafin yanar gizo

Xrobb l-Għaġin Megalithic Site yana da tsarin haikalin na al'ada tare da apses guda biyu da kuma tsakiya na tsakiya. Har ila yau, yana da kotun da aka shimfiɗa, tare da ƙofar da ke fuskantar kudu maso gabas. An gina haikalin a ƙasa tare da tsayi mai tsayi, kuma saboda wannan an gina wani bene na wucin gadi a gaban tsarin.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yankin sun samo asali ne daga kusan 4000 BC, amma an gina haikalin kanta tsakanin 3600 da 3000 BC, a lokacin Ġgantija na tarihin Maltese.

Abubuwan da aka tono da tarihin kwanan nan

Carmelo Rizzo, masanin gine-gine a Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ne ya gano shafin megalithic. Rizzo ya ziyarci shafin tare da masanin binciken kayan tarihi Themistocles Zammit a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1913. Zammit da A. V. Laferla ne suka tono shafin tsakanin Disamba 1914 da Janairu 1915, suna nuna ainihin haikalin megalithic. An gudanar da tono na biyu a watan Mayu 1915 a karkashin jagorancin Thomas Ashby, wanda daga baya ya samar da taƙaitaccen rahoto game da shafin. An dawo da kwano na yumɓu, wasu duwatsu da kuma wani sashi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na wani wuri a lokacin waɗannan tonowa kuma yanzu ana nuna su a Gidan Tarihi na Archaeology na Kasa a Valletta . An haɗa ragowar a cikin Jerin Tarihi na 1925.

A lokacin binciken 1915, an lalata wasu sassan haikalin ta hanyar rushewar bakin teku kuma rushewar sauran sassan tsarin ya riga ya kusa. An rasa ainihin wurin shafin a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, kuma an yi zaton an rushe rushewar, an bayyana shi a matsayin "wurin da aka lalata" a shekara ta 2002.

Ruben P. Borg da Reuben Grima sun sake gano ainihin wurin haikalin bayan sun gudanar da bincike a yankin tsakanin 2012 da 2015. Wasu daga cikin megaliths da Ashby ya rubuta a 1915 an sake gano su, kuma a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2015, an gano wasu megaliths marasa rikodin da ba a rubuta su ba a cikin wani kwari. Wadannan tabbas ragowar wani tsari ne na megalithic, mai yiwuwa bango ne mai riƙewa wanda ke gefen kwarin. Koyaya, akwai kuma yiwuwar cewa bangon riƙewa na iya zama na kwanan wata, bayan an gina shi ta amfani da megaliths da aka karɓa daga haikalin.

A cikin 2017, an ba da sanarwar cewa ma'aikatun muhalli da al'adu suna kafa kwamitin ma'aikatu don kare ragowar haikalin.

Ragowar haikalin suna samuwa ga jama'a, kuma suna fada cikin iyakokin Xrobb l-Għaġin Nature Park, wanda Nature Trust Malta ke sarrafawa. Koyaya, ana ɗaukar yankin yana da haɗari sosai don ziyarta tunda yana gefen fuskar dutse.