Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar
Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar (1928 - 2 Yuni 2013) masanin addinin Sunni ne na Pakistan, mawaki, mai ba da agaji kuma mai ba da shawara na Sufi. Ya kafa Jamiah Ashraful Madāris a Karachi . Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Unani Allahabad da Madrasa Bait-ul-Uloom, Sarai Mir . Ya kasance almajirin Abrarul Haq Haqqi. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da Ma'ārif-e-Masnawi da Faizān-e-Muḥabbat .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar a 1928 a Pratapgarh . Ya yi karatu a Pratapgarh kuma ya yi karatun Farisa tare da Qāri Muḥammad Siddīq a Sultanpur . [1] Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Unani Allahabad a 1944 inda malaminsa shine Hakim Aḥmad Usmāni, mahaifin Hakim Hammad Usmani . Ya kasance yana son karatun kimiyyar Islama, kuma ya kammala dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a Madrasa Bait-ul-Uloom a Sarai Mir a cikin shekaru hudu.
Akhtar ya yi nazarin Sihah Sittah tare da Abdul Ghani Phulpuri, dalibi na Majid Ali Jaunpuri . Ya ci gaba da sha'awar Sufism a farkon kwanakin kuma ya amfana daga Abdul Ghani Phulpuri, Abrarul Haq Haqqi da Muhammad Ahmad Pratapgarhi . [2] Haqqi ya ba shi izini a cikin Ashrafia, Chistiyyah, Naqshbandiyah, Qadiriyah da umarnin Suhrawardiyya na Sufism.[3]
Akhtar ya yi ƙaura zuwa Pakistan a cikin 1960 Taron da mai ba da shawara na Sufi Abdul Ghani Phulpuri . A shekara ta 1980, ya fara "Khanqāh Imdādiya Ashrafiya" a Karachi bisa ga sha'awar Abrarul Haq Haqqi . Almajiransa sun fara rassa a Bangladesh, Indiya, Kenya, Mauritius, Myanmar, Réunion, Afirka ta Kudu da Turkiyya.[4] Akhtar ya kafa Jamiah Ashraful Madāris, sanannen seminary a Gulistan-e-Johar, Karachi, a cikin 1998.
Akhtar ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2013 a Karachi . [3][2] Ɗansa Hakeem Muḥammad Mazhar ne ya jagoranci addu'ar jana'izarsa kuma malaman da suka hada da Abdul Ghafoor Haideri, Aurangzaib Farooqi, Mufti Muhammad Naeem, Rafi Usmani, Saleemullah Khan da Zar Wali Khan sun halarta. Almajiransa a cikin Sufism sun hada da Abdul Hamid Ishaq, Fazlur Rahman Azmi, Muhammad Ilyas Ghuman, Salman Nadvi da Younus Patel .
Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan Akhtar sun hada da:[5]
- Ma'ārif-e-Masnawi, sharhi game da Masnavi na Rumi. Wannan babban aikin Akhtar ya sami yabo daga malaman Islama kamar Yousuf Banuri, Zakariyya Kandhlawi da Manzoor Nomani . [3] Masanin Afirka ta Kudu Yusuf Karaan ne ya fassara shi cikin Turanci.[6]
- Darussan kan Mathnawi na Moulana Rumi: kan soyayya da sanarwa
- Tajalliat-E-Jazb: bayyanar jan hankalin Allah
- Ma'rifat-e-Ilāhiya
- Rūh ki bīmāriyān aur unka ilāj
- Faizān-e-Muḥabbat
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin Deobandis
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namededu - 1 2 Zahid Ur Rashdi. "Mawlāna Shah Hakeem Muḥammad Akhtar". zahidrashdi.org (in Urdanci). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- 1 2 3 Mufti Seraj Desai (10 June 2013). "The Passing of a Great Sufi Master: Mawlana Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar". ilmgate.org. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Empty citation (help)
Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Khan, Waleed (2021). "An Introductory Review of the Remarkable Books and Exhortations of Molana Hakim Akhtar R.A (Silsla e Akhtaria)". Rahat-ul-Quloob (in Urdanci). 5 (1): 87–94. doi:10.51411/rahat.5.1.2021/143 Check
|doi=value (help). ISSN 2521-2869. S2CID 242123984 Check|s2cid=value (help). - Khaliq Dad (January–June 2019). "Maulana Shah Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar: Hayāt-o-Khidmāt" [Life and services of Maulana Shah Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar]. Rāhatul Qulūb. 3 (1): 28–41. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.