Hakim Adi

Hakim Adi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	12 ga Yuni, 1957 (68 shekaru)
ƙasa	Birtaniya
Karatu
Makaranta	School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (en) (1976 - Bachelor of Arts (mul) School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (en) (1994 - Doctor of Philosophy (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	Masanin tarihi, university teacher (en) , marubuci da mai gabatarwa a talabijin
Employers	University of Chichester (en) Middlesex University (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Wolfson History Prize  (2023) African Studies Association of the United Kingdom  (2024)
hakimadi.org

Hakim Adi masanin tarihi ne dan kasar Burtaniya wanda ya kware a harkokin Afirka. Shi ne ɗan tarihi na farko ɗan Afirka-Birtaniya da ya zama farfesa na tarihi a Burtaniya lokacin da a cikin 2015 aka naɗa shi Farfesa na Tarihin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya a Jami'ar Chichester, wanda ya ƙaddamar a cikin 2018 MRes na farko na kan layi na duniya a cikin Tarihin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya.

Ya yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa akan Pan-Africanism da tarihin siyasar zamani na Afirka da ƴan ƙasashen Afirka, gami da littafin 2018 Pan-Africanism: A History. Adi mai ba da shawara ne ga tsarin karatun ilimi wanda ya hada da tarihin Afirka da ƴan ƙasashen waje. A cikin 2024, an ba shi lambar yabo ta ASAUK Fitaccen Karatun Nazarin Afirka, don karrama shi "yunƙurinsa na haɓaka muryoyin da ba a sani ba a cikin labarun tarihi, ta yadda zai ƙarfafa al'ummomin Afirka na zamani."

Sana'a

Adi ya yi magana game da dalilin da ya sa ya zama masanin tarihin Afirka da kuma mazaunan Afirka kasancewar yana son yin bincike da koyar da wani batu da aka hana shi. A cikin 1976, ya fara karatu a Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka (SOAS), Jami'ar London, inda ya sami BA kuma a ƙarshe a 1994 ya sami digiri na uku a tarihin Afirka. Ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "Marigayi mai haɓakawa zuwa manyan makarantu ... Na koyar da tarihi a kowane matakin da za ku iya tunanin: makarantu, kurkuku, ilimin manya, ilimi, jami'a. Na koyar a Broadmoor, Strangeways - ku suna shi, na yi shi..." Ya kasance mai karatu a cikin tarihin Afirka da na Afirka a Jami'ar Middlesex tsawon shekaru har aka rufe sashin tarihi. A cikin 2012, ya ɗauki alƙawari a Jami'ar Chichester, West Sussex, yana ba da lacca a cikin Tarihin Afirka kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan masanan Burtaniya na Afirka waɗanda aka san su a matsayin farfesa. Ya kula da babban daraktan bincike na dan rajin kare hakkin dan Adam na Najeriya Ibrahim B. Anoba a jami'ar Chichester a shekarar 2020.

Adi ya kasance memba a cikin 1991 na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Baƙi da Asiya (BASA), wanda ya jagoranci shekaru da yawa.

Har ila yau, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Tarihi, tarin malamai da malaman da suka damu da rashin wakilci na dalibai da malaman al'adun Afirka da Caribbean a cikin tarihin Tarihi. A cikin 2015, ƙungiyar ta kira taron mai taken "Al'amuran Tarihi" wanda aka gudanar a Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi.

Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Tarihin Matasa, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki don ƙarfafa matasa masana tarihi na al'adun Afirka da Caribbean a Biritaniya, wanda ya samo asali daga tsarin Tarihi.

Adi yana tattaunawa da David Olusoga a ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2022.

A cikin watan Agusta 2023, Adi ya gabatar da lacca na Tunawa da Bautar Dorothy Kuya na shekara-shekara don Gidajen tarihi na Liverpool, yana magana kan taken yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta hanyar ilimi mai canzawa.

A cikin 2024, Adi an ba shi lambar yabo ta ASAUK Fitacciyar Nazarin Nazarin Afirka, tare da ambaton cewa: "Kwararren Farfesa Adi ya inganta fahimtarmu game da tarihin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya, yana ba da haske game da rikice-rikice na ƙungiyoyi masu adawa da mulkin mallaka, ayyukan Pan-Africanist, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi mutanen Afirka na asali, bincike mai zurfi da bincike mai zurfi a duniya. Ƙarfafa muryoyin da ba a sani ba a cikin labarun tarihi, don haka ƙarfafa al'ummomin Afirka na zamani."

Rufe Jami'ar Chichester na Jagora ta Bincike (MRes).

A cikin Mayu 2023, Jagora ta Bincike (MRes) hanya a cikin tarihin Afirka da ƴan ƙasashen Afirka, wanda Adi ya kafa a cikin 2017, ya fuskanci barazanar rufewa daga Jami'ar Chichester, tare da ba da shawarar sake yin amfani da Adi bisa dalilan cewa kwas ɗin ya ɗauki 'ƙananan adadin ɗalibai'' kawai. Da yake lura cewa kwas din shine kawai irinsa a Turai "kuma yana daya daga cikin shawarwarin taron Tarihi na Tarihi a cikin 2015 da Jami'ar Chichester ta goyi bayan", Adi ya ruwaito a cikin Muryar yana cewa: "Dukkanin shaidar da muke da ita ita ce cewa ana bukatar mugun hanya. Ya samar da 6 dalibai na yanzu na PhD na jami'a kuma zai iya samar da fiye da haka idan an yi tallan da ya dace. Ya goyi bayan Amurka da kuma Arewacin Caribbean. Asiya." Jami'a da Kungiyar Kwaleji sun bayyana barazanar da aka yi a matsayin "kai hari kan ilimin baƙar fata".

An fara gabatar da koke na jama'a game da sakewar Adi da dakatar da daukar ma'aikata don kwas a cikin Yuli 2023, da sauri samun tallafi daga masu sa hannun sama da 10,000. Adi ya ci gaba da cewa: "A Chichester muna da dalibai 16 bakar fata na tarihin karatun digiri na biyu....Yanzu wadannan daliban sun rasa mai kula da su. Jami'ar ba ta da wanda ya dace, babu wani kwararre a tarihin Afirka da kuma 'yan kasashen waje na Afirka, da zai kula da wadannan daliban."

The Royal Historical Society, wanda a cikin 2018 ya buga rahoton Race, Kabilanci & Daidaito a cikin Tarihin Burtaniya wanda ya nuna rashin daidaiton launin fata da kabilanci a cikin koyarwa da aiwatar da Tarihi a Burtaniya, [28] ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa mai kwanan wata 12 Satumba 2023: "Shugaban da Majalisar Tarihi ta Masarautar Tarihi sun yi matukar takaici da damuwa da Jami'ar Chiche ta yanke shawarar kwanan nan ta Jami'ar Chiche ta Afirka. Wannan aikin ya kuma ga aikin Farfesa Hakim Adi, jagoran kwas kuma sanannen mai ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar da kuma sadarwa na tarihin Baƙar fata na Burtaniya ya zo mako guda kafin haɗawa da sabon littafinsa, Mutanen Afirka da Caribbean a Biritaniya: Tarihi, akan 2023 Wolfson Prize shortlist…. wanda ke da damar samun damar ɗalibai na wurare daban-daban a duk faɗin Burtaniya."

Rubuce-rubuce

Adi ya rubuta kuma ya buga ko'ina a kan Pan-Africanism da kuma kan tarihin ƴan Afirka, musamman 'yan Afirka a Biritaniya. Shi ne marubucin litattafai da dama, daga cikinsu akwai 'yan Afirka ta Yamma a Biritaniya 1900-1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism and Communism (1998), Pan-Africanism and Communism: The Communist International, Africa and the Diaspora, 1919-1939 (2013), African and Caribbean People in Britain (2022), and he with the 1913 marubucin The Marika. Pan-African Congress An Sake Ziyara (1995) da Tarihin Afirka: Hotunan Siyasa daga Afirka da Ƙasashen waje tun 1787 (2003).

Yin bitar littafin Adi na 2018, Pan-Africanism: A History, Adom Getachew ya rubuta a cikin The Nation a cikin 2019: "Malamai kaɗan ne suka fi dacewa da Adi don tsara tarihin Pan-Africanism: A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, ya ba da tarihin shi da ƙwarewar baƙar fata ta zamani fiye da kowa a matsayin marubuci ko editan littattafan 11, ba tare da ambaton littattafan Pan-Afrika ba da sauran littattafai. ya kawo ilimin iliminsa na ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na baƙar fata a Afirka, Amurka, da Turai." Gretchen Gerzina a cikin bitar littafinsa na 2022 Mutanen Afirka da Caribbean a Biritaniya ya rubuta: "Aikin Adi cikakken tarihin zamantakewa da siyasa ne wanda ya taso daga binciken kwanan nan game da mazaunan Burtaniya na Burtaniya har zuwa zuwan Hasumiyar Tsaro ta Ma'aikatar Wuta, da Black Live's Guardian. Rikicin iska."