Hakkin LGBTQ a Chadi
 Hakkin LGBTQ a Chadi | |
|---|---|
| Hakkokin LGBT ta ƙasa ko yanki | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Cadi |
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, da queer (LGBTQ) mutane a Chadi suna fuskantar ƙalubalen shari'a waɗanda ba mazaunan LGBTQ ba suka fuskanta. Dukkanin nau'ikan jima'i na maza da mata ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a kasar. Kafin sabon dokar azabtarwa ta fara aiki a watan Agustan 2017, ba a taɓa yin la'akari da aikin ɗan luwaɗi tsakanin manya ba. Babu kariya ta doka game da nuna bambanci bisa ga jima'i da jinsi.
Dokar game da jima'i na jinsi ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yin jima'i na jinsi ɗaya ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Chadi tun 2017. Kafin wannan babu ƙuntatawa. Wani lissafin da aka gabatar a shekarar 2014 ya yi niyyar sanya shekaru 20 a kurkuku don ayyukan jima'i guda (Sashe na 361bis da aka gabatar). [1] Koyaya, a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2016, Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta zartar da dokar azabtarwa da ke aikata laifuka ta hanyar jima'i na maza da mata ta hanyar kuri'u 111 zuwa 1 (tare da 4 abstentions), amma rarraba ayyukan tsakanin manya masu yarda a matsayin laifi. A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2017, Shugaba Idriss Deby ya kafa sabon dokar hukunci.
A cikin goyon bayan dokar, tsohon Firayim Minista Delwa Kassiré Coumakoye ya yi jayayya da dalilin addini: "Duk addinai sun hukunta luwadi. Ba lallai ba ne mu gafarta wani abu da Allah da kansa ya ƙi saboda mutanen Yammacin Turai sun ce wannan ko hakan. " [2] Wasu masana tarihi na LGBTQ sun soki maganarsa waɗanda suka yi jayayya cewa mulkin mallaka ne ya kawo homophobia zuwa Chadi, duk da kasancewar dokar Islama a cikin al'umma kafin mulkin mallaka. Wadannan masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa luwadi ya zama ruwan dare kuma an yarda da shi kafin zuwan Turawa.[3] Robert F. Kennedy mai kula da 'yancin dan adam na Amurka ya yi kira ga Shugaban Chadi kada ya aiwatar da canje-canje ga dokar, wanda ke da alaƙa da hauhawar homophobia a Afirka don mayar da martani ga karuwar ganuwa da tabbatar da salon rayuwar gay da siyasa a Afirka, da kuma shiga cikin Kiristoci masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wannan ya haɗa da tallafawa kamfen ɗin adawa da luwadi ta majami'un bishara na Amurka.[4][5]
Babi na II a kan "Sauran laifuka game da mutunci" na Title VII (wanda ya shafi laifukan jima'i) na Dokar Shari'a, ya ba da kamar haka:
- Mataki na 354. Kowane mutum da ya yi jima'i da mutane iri ɗaya yana da alhakin ɗaurin kurkuku na watanni uku zuwa shekaru biyu da tarar tsakanin 50,000 da 500,000 francs.
Babi na III a kan "Lokacin da aka yi wa kananan yara" na Title na VIII (wanda ya shafi laifuffuka da aka yi da mutum ko matsayin yaro) na Dokar Shari'a, ya ba da kamar haka:
- Mataki na 360. Duk wanda, ba tare da tashin hankali ba, ke kula da jima'i ko yin jima'i da ke taɓa mutum ɗaya na jinsi ɗaya wanda bai kai shekara goma sha takwas ba za a hukunta shi da ɗaurin kurkuku na shekara ɗaya (1) zuwa uku (3) da tarar 100,000 zuwa 500,000 francs.
Jima'i
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mataki na 350 (i) na Dokar Shari'a ya ba da ɗaurin shekaru goma zuwa ashirin lokacin da aka yi wa fyade saboda yanayin Jima'i na wanda aka azabtar.
Sanar da dangantakar jima'i iri ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu amincewar doka ga ma'aurata masu jinsi guda.
Yanayin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2010 ya gano cewa "babu sanannun kungiyoyin 'yan mata, gay, bisexual, da transgender (LGBT). Akwai rahotanni kaɗan na tashin hankali ko nuna bambanci ga mutanen LGBTQ, a babban bangare saboda yawancin irin waɗannan mutane sun kasance masu hankali game da yanayin jima'i saboda matsalolin zamantakewa da al'adu game da luwadi". [6]
Bayani na tebur
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda doka | (Tun daga shekara ta 2017) Har zuwa shekaru 3 a kurkuku tare da tarar
|
| Daidaitawar shekarun yarda |
|
| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin maganganun ƙiyayya da tashin hankali |
|
| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin aiki |
|
| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin samar da kayayyaki da aiyuka |
|
| Aure na jinsi ɗaya |
|
| Sanar da ma'aurata na jinsi ɗaya |
|
| Ma'aurata masu jinsi guda |
|
| Samun tallafi ta ma'aurata masu jinsi guda |
|
| An ba da izinin 'yan mata da' yan mata su yi aiki a fili a cikin soja |
|
| Hakkin canza jinsi na doka |
|
| Samun damar IVF ga 'yan mata |
|
| Kasuwanci na maye gurbin maza da maza |
|
| MSM an ba da izinin ba da gudummawar jini |
|
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:02 - ↑ "African Nation Chad Is the 77th Country To Criminalize Homosexuality - Towleroad Gay News". 19 December 2016.
- ↑ Smith, David (23 February 2014). "Why Africa is a hotbed of homophobia". the Guardian.
- ↑ Smith, David (22 September 2014). "Chad becomes 37th African state to seek ban on homosexuality". the Guardian.
- ↑ Project, The GroundTruth (12 June 2015). "Anti-LGBT Groups Making Inroads Across East Africa". HuffPost.
- ↑ "CHAD" (PDF).