Hakkin LGBTQ a Kenya

Hakkin LGBTQ a Kenya
Hakkokin LGBT ta ƙasa ko yanki
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Kenya

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, da transgender (LGBT) mutane a Kenya suna fuskantar manyan kalubale da ba mazaunan LGBTQ ba su fuskanta ba. Yin Jima'i laifi ne ta hanyar Sashe na 162 na Dokar Shari'a ta Kenya, wanda za'a iya hukunta shi da ɗaurin shekaru 21, kuma duk wani aikin jima'i (wanda ake kira "mummunan lalata") laifi ne a ƙarƙashin sashi na 165 na wannan doka, wanda za a iya hukuntawa da ɗaurin shekara biyar. A ranar 24 ga Mayu 2019, Babban Kotun Kenya ta ki amincewa da umarnin bayyana sassan 162 da 165 ba bisa ka'ida ba. Jiha ba ta amince da wata dangantaka tsakanin mutane na jinsi ɗaya ba; an haramta auren jinsi ɗaya a ƙarƙashin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Kenya tun 2010. Babu wani kariya daga nuna bambanci bisa ga yanayin jima'i da kuma jinsi. An ƙuntata tallafi ga ma'aurata masu jima'i kawai.

Mutanen da ke canza launin fata a tarihi sun sha wahala, kuma babu wani tanadi na doka da ya shafi haƙƙin canza launin fata. Koyaya, akwai jerin hukunce-hukuncen kotu don tallafawa haƙƙin Transgender, kamar haƙƙin canza sunayen da ke bayyana a takardun shari'a. A halin yanzu ba a san ko waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen sun zama doka mai mahimmanci game da batun canza jinsi na doka ba.

Al'ummar Kenya suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya sosai, kuma yawancin mutane suna da raʼayi mara kyau game da mutanen LGBT. A cikin 2023, Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew ta kiyasta cewa sama da kashi 90% na 'yan Kenya suna adawa da auren jinsi guda. Duk da haka, tallafin jama'a yana ƙaruwa a hankali kuma ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suna aiki don karewa da inganta haƙƙin LGBT.

Dokoki game da jima'i na jinsi ɗaya

Bayyana luwadi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a karkashin dokokin Kenya kuma suna ɗauke da matsakaicin hukuncin shekaru 14 a kurkuku, ko shekaru 21 a wasu yanayi masu tsanani. An ambaci ayyukan jima'i tsakanin mata a ƙarƙashin kalmar "mutum" a cikin Sashe na 162 na Dokar Shari'a kuma ana aiwatar da su daidai. A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2010, Firayim Minista Raila Odinga ya yi kira da a kama mata ko maza da ke yin ayyukan jima'i.

Dokar Shari'a ta Kenya ta 1930, kamar yadda aka sake sabuntawa a shekara ta 2006, ta ba da kamar haka:

• Sashe na 162. Laifukan da ba na halitta ba.

Duk wani mutum wanda - (a) yana da ilimin jiki na kowane mutum a kan tsari na yanayi; ko (c) ya ba da izinin namiji ya sami ilimin jiki game da shi ko ita a kan tsari ya halitta, yana da laifi kuma yana da alhakin ɗaurin shekaru goma sha huɗu:

(a) yana da ilimin jiki na kowane mutum a kan tsari na yanayi; ko

(c) ya ba da izini ga namiji ya sami ilimin jiki game da shi ko ita ba tare da tsari na yanayi ba, yana da laifi kuma yana da alhakin ɗaurin shekaru goma sha huɗu:

Idan haka ne, idan akwai laifi a karkashin sakin layi (a), mai laifi zai kasance da alhakin ɗaurin kurkuku na shekaru ashirin da ɗaya idan - (i) an aikata laifin ba tare da yardar mutumin da aka sani ba; ko (ii) an aikata laifi tare da yardarsa ta wannan mutumin amma an sami yardar ta hanyar karfi ko ta hanyar barazanar ko tsoratar wani nau'i, ko ta hanyar tsoron lahani na jiki, ko ta wurin wakilcin ƙarya game da yanayin aikin.

(i) an aikata laifin ba tare da yardar mutumin da aka sani ba; ko

(ii) an aikata laifin ne tare da yardar mutumin amma an sami yardar ta hanyar karfi ko ta hanyar barazana ko tsoratar da wani nau'i, ko ta hanyar tsoron cutar jiki, ko ta wurin wakilcin ƙarya game da yanayin aikin.