Hakkin LGBTQ a Turkmenistan
 Hakkin LGBTQ a Turkmenistan | |
|---|---|
| Hakkokin LGBT ta ƙasa ko yanki | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Turkmenistan |
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender da queer (LGBTQ) mutane a Turkmenistan suna fuskantar nuna bambanci da kuma nuna bambanci idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ba LGBTQ mazauna. Turkmenistan na ɗaya daga cikin jihohi biyu kawai bayan Soviet inda aikin ɗan luwaɗi na maza ya kasance mai laifi, tare da Uzbekistan .[1]
Dokar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jima'i na maza a bayyane ba bisa ka'ida ba ne kuma sodomy - wanda aka bayyana a matsayin jima'i tsakanin maza - ana iya hukunta shi har zuwa shekaru 2 a kurkuku, tare da ƙarin sharuɗɗa na shekaru 2 zuwa 5 a sansanin aiki mai yiwuwa, a ƙarƙashin Dokar Laifuka ta Turkmenistan, Babi na 3; Sashe na 135, sashe na (1). Bugu da kari, tanadin Mataki na 19 na lambar ya ba da damar ƙara hukunci don maimaita hukunci, wanda ya shafi duk wani laifi a ƙarƙashin lambar. Kafin gyare-gyare na 2019, iyakar lokacin lambar 1997 shine shekaru 2. Dokar 1927 ta Turkmen SSR ba ta da cikakkun bayanai fiye da lambar 1997 da aka karɓa bayan 'yancin kai. [2] An aiwatar da dokar da wuya kafin hauhawar Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow zuwa shugabancin a shekara ta 2006.[3][4]
Bincike kan laifuka a karkashin Mataki na 135 yana da matukar wulakanci kuma yana iya haɗawa da azabtarwa daga jihohi da wadanda ba na jihohi ba. Ana ganin luwadi a matsayin wani nau'i na rikicewar hankali. Sauye-sauye na iya haifar da shigar da tilas a asibitocin kwakwalwa inda za a iya ba da izini ga masu shiga cikin maganin juyawa ba tare da son rai ba.[3][4] Babu wani tsari na hukunci ga mata masu luwadi waɗanda, tare da mutanen da ke canza Jima'i, ba a yarda da su ba a cikin dokar Turkmen.[4][5]
Zuwa ga dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Turkmenistan ta ci gaba da kin amincewa da rokon da za a yi na aiwatar da dokokin nuna bambanci, duk da buƙatun da kasashe da yawa suka yi ta hanyar sake dubawa na duniya guda uku. A cikin tattaunawa tare da fuka-fuki daban-daban na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Turkmenistan ta tabbatar da tsarin nuna bambanci ta hanyar jayayya da duk wani karkatarwa don zama barazana ga masana'antar al'adun Turkmen da al'umma.[4][6] A watan Fabrairun 2021, Gwamnatin Turkmen ta lura da Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam game da niyyar "sake la'akari da tunanin labarin da ke aikata laifuka ga dangantakar jinsi guda" da kuma "bincike da zaɓi na gabatar da dokokin nuna bambanci".[7]
Al'umma da al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu wata ƙungiya ta farar hula a Turkmenistan, kafofin watsa labarai gaba ɗaya mallakar jihar ne, kuma gudanar da binciken filin yana da wahala sosai.[8] Wadannan yanayi sun sa ba da wadatar duk wani bayanan sa ido kan haƙƙin LGBT da batutuwan da suka shafi ba.[9][8] Koyaya, rahotanni game da sakamakon da ba na shari'a ba na kasancewa ɗan luwaɗi sun haɗa da: tashin hankali da gwamnati ke tallafawa, gami da azabtarwa yayin tsarin bincike na aikata laifuka; da hare-haren masu sa ido, musamman a kurkuku.[9] A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019, wani likitan gay ya azabtar da shi ta hanyar na'urar jihar na dogon lokaci, kafin ya ɓace na ɗan lokaci.[10] A watan Mayu 2020, an kama sanannun mutane da yawa daga masana'antar kerawa kan zargin luwadi.[11][10] An baiwa 'Yan mata Turkmen mafaka a Amurka.[12][13] An rubuta ga masu luwadi da suka nemi mafaka a Tarayyar Turai [4]
Bayani na tebur
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda doka | |
| Daidaitawar shekarun yarda |  |
| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin aiki kawai | |
| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin samar da kayayyaki da aiyuka | |
| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a duk sauran yankuna (ciki har da nuna bambancin kai tsaye, maganganun ƙiyayya) | |
| Aure na jinsi ɗaya | |
| Sanar da ma'aurata na jinsi ɗaya | |
| Ma'aurata masu jinsi guda | |
| Samun tallafi ta ma'aurata masu jinsi guda | |
| An ba wa mutanen LGBTQ damar yin aiki a bayyane a cikin soja | |
| Hakkin canza jinsi na doka | |
| Samun damar IVF ga 'yan mata | |
| An haramta maganin juyawa | |
| Kasuwanci na maye gurbin maza da maza | |
| MSM ta ba da izinin ba da gudummawar jini | |
| An bayyana luwadi a matsayin rashin lafiya na hankali | |
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 'Yancin Dan Adam a Turkmenistan
- Hakkin LGBTQ a Asiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Mole, Richard C. M. (2018). "Introduction to "Soviet and Post-Soviet Sexualities"". Slavic Review (in Turanci). 77 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1017/slr.2018.7. ISSN 0037-6779.
- ↑ Latypov, Alisher; Rhodes, Tim; Reynolds, Lucy (2013-03-19). "Prohibition, stigma and violence against men who have sex with men: effects on HIV in Central Asia". Central Asian Survey (in Turanci). 32: 52–65. doi:10.1080/02634937.2013.768059. ISSN 0263-4937. S2CID 143149043.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedecom 2019 - ↑ Liczek, Irina (2005). "Cultural Parameters of Gender Policymaking in Contemporary Turkmenistan". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 25 (3): 567–583. doi:10.1215/1089201X-25-3-567. ISSN 1548-226X. S2CID 144764115.
- ↑ "Decriminalisation: Turkmenistan has announced plans to decriminalise same-sex relations". Rainbow Digest. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 305. February 2021. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- 1 2 Latypov, Alisher; Rhodes, Tim; Reynolds, Lucy (2013-03-19). "Prohibition, stigma and violence against men who have sex with men: effects on HIV in Central Asia". Central Asian Survey (in Turanci). 32: 52–65. doi:10.1080/02634937.2013.768059. ISSN 0263-4937. S2CID 143149043.
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:02 - ↑ "Turkmen Lesbian Granted Asylum". www.law.columbia.edu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-05-11.
- ↑ "Goldberg Kohn Attorneys Secure Asylum for Lesbian Couple from Turkmenistan". www.goldbergkohn.com. Retrieved 2021-05-11.