Hakkin LGBTQ a Uzbekistan

Hakkin LGBTQ a Uzbekistan
Hakkokin LGBT ta ƙasa ko yanki
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Uzbekistan

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people face widespread prosecution in Uzbekistan. Same-sex sexual activity between men is illegal in Uzbekistan. The punishment is up to 3 years in prison. Uzbekistan is one of just 2 post-Soviet states in which male homosexual activity remains criminalized, along with Turkmenistan.

Ana nuna bambanci da cin zarafin jama'a ga mutanen LGBTQ, wanda ya haɗa da tashin hankali, tsangwama, tarko don manufar zamba, da barazana da amfani da tashin hankali. Duk da abin da ya faru na tashin hankali da tsoratarwa, mutanen LGBTQ gabaɗaya ba sa ba da rahoton waɗannan laifuka ga hukumomi saboda tsoron ci gaba da cin zarafi a hannayensu. Akwai rahotanni game da cin hanci da rashawa daga 'yan sanda, tsoratarwa, tsare-tsare, hare-hare da sauran cin zarafin wadanda suka nemi taimakon' yan sanda. Rashin bin 'yancin dan adam da' yan sanda suka yi ya hada da azabtarwa, da kuma mummunan duka a tsare. Hare-haren masu tsaro da tashin hankali, da sauran Laifukan ƙiyayya, gami da kisan kai, an yi niyya ne ga mutanen LGBTQ.

Gwamnatin Uzbek ta yi watsi da bukatar daukar mataki don kare 'Yan tsiraru na jima'i, tare da wani jami'in da ya bayyana cewa ko da an haramta ayyukan jima'i na jinsi ɗaya, ba za a iya kiyaye mutanen LGBTQ ba. Halin al'umma wanda ke bunkasa irin wannan aikin adawa da LGBTQ ya samo asali ne daga "tunani", tare da "addinin su, al'adu, da al'adunsu" wanda ke sa "maza da mata masu luwadi" ba a yarda da su ba a kasar, a cewar mai magana da yawun.

Shari'a ta jima'i na jinsi ɗaya

An kafa dokoki da ke aikata laifuka na jima'i tsakanin maza a cikin Uzbek SSR a cikin 1926. An aikata shi a cikin Uzbekistan na yanzu ta hanyar Mataki na 120 na dokar aikata laifuka ta Uzbek (1994):

Besoqolbozlik, that is, voluntary sexual intercourse of two male individuals – shall be punished with imprisonment up to three years.

— § 120, Uzbek Penal Code 1994 (revised 2001)

Dokokin ɗabi'a

Mataki na 130 ya shafi rarraba kayan batsa. Wannan tanadi kuma an ƙarfafa shi a cikin 2012:

Production with a purpose of demonstration and dissemination of, as well as demonstration and dissemination of obscene objects to persons under twenty-one of age committed after imposing of administrative penalty for the same actions – shall be punished with fine from one hundred to two hundreds minimal monthly wages or correctional labor up to three years.

— § 130, Uzbek Penal Code 1994 (amended 2001)

Dokar farfaganda ta LGBT

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Alisher Qodirov shugaban jam'iyyar Milliy Tiklanish ya ba da sanarwar cewa yana tsara dokar hana tattaunawar mutanen LGBT. Qodirov ya yi iƙirarin cewa dokar ta samo asali ne daga maganganun da 'yar Donald Trump, Ivanka Trump ta yi game da "farfagandar LGBT" a makarantu.

Tsarin Mulki na Uzbekistan

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Uzbekistan da gangan ya bar "tsarin jima'i" - duk da cewa an haɗa dukkan sauran rukunoni a bayyane - kamar jinsi, launin fata, addini da ƙasa.

Bayani na tebur

Ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda doka
Daidaitawar shekarun yarda
Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin aiki kawai
Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin samar da kayayyaki da aiyuka
Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a duk sauran yankuna (ciki har da nuna bambancin kai tsaye, maganganun ƙiyayya)
Aure na jinsi ɗaya
Sanar da ma'aurata na jinsi ɗaya
Ma'aurata masu jinsi guda
Samun tallafi ta ma'aurata masu jinsi guda
An ba da izinin 'yan mata, 'yan mata da' yan mata su yi aiki a fili a cikin soja
Hakkin canza jinsi na doka
Samun damar IVF ga 'yan mata
Kasuwanci na maye gurbin maza da maza
MSM ta ba da izinin ba da gudummawar jini
An haramta maganin juyawa

Dubi kuma

• 'Yancin Dan Adam a Uzbekistan
• Hakkin LGBTQ a Asiya