Hakkin LGBTQ a Yemen
 Hakkin LGBTQ a Yemen | |
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| Hakkokin LGBT ta ƙasa ko yanki | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Yemen |
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, da queer (LGBTQ) mutane a Yemen suna fuskantar ƙalubalen zamantakewa da shari'a waɗanda ba mazaunan LGBTQ ba suka fuskanta.[1] Ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda ana hukunta su da mutuwa; ana amfani da wannan doka ga maza da mata. Mambobin al'ummar LGBTQ kuma suna fuskantar zargi da tashin hankali na homophobic tsakanin jama'a da yawa.
Kotun lardin a Yemen ta yanke wa mutane da yawa hukuncin kisa saboda shiga cikin ayyukan luwadi a shekarar 2024. A Yemen, ana aikata luwadi a karkashin Mataki na 264 na Dokar Shari'a, tare da azabtarwa daga bulala 100 zuwa shekaru 7 a kurkuku ga maza har zuwa shekaru 3 ga mata, yayin da dokar Shari'a ta sanya hukuncin kisa ta hanyar dutse ga maza masu aure da kuma hukunci mai tsanani ga wasu. Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Yemen, wanda ya samo asali ne daga dokar Shari'a, ya tabbatar da cewa ba a san haƙƙin LGBTQ gaba ɗaya ba, gami da rashin kariya daga nuna bambanci ko amincewa da ƙungiyoyin jinsi ɗaya. A karkashin shugabannin kamar tsohon shugaban kasar Ali Abdullah Saleh da gwamnatocin da suka biyo baya, waɗannan dokoki sun kasance suna aiki sosai. An haramta bayar da shawarwari ga jama'a ga haƙƙin LGBTQ, tare da mutane da ke cikin haɗarin ɗaurin kurkuku, azabtar da jiki, ko mutuwa don duk wani ayyukan da suka shafi, wanda ke nuna matsayin kasar mai zurfi da zalunci game da batutuwan LGBTQ.
Shari'a na jima'i na jinsi ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jamhuriyar Yemen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokar Tsarin Mulki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Yemen, wanda aka yi gyare-gyare a shekara ta 2001, bai yi magana a bayyane game da Hakkin LGBTQ ba. Yana tabbatar da wasu 'Yancin ɗan adam ga dukkan' yan ƙasa, tare da yanayin cewa duk dokokin dole ne su dace da ka'idodin Shari'a Musulunci.[2]
Dokar Laifi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haramta luwadi a Aden mai sarrafawa ta Burtaniya a cikin 1937 ta hanyar Dokar Shari'a ta Indiya kuma a cikin 1955 ta hanyar Dokar Laifi ta Tekun Farisa. Dokar azabtarwa ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jama'ar Yemen mai zaman kanta ta 1976 ba ta da wata doka game da luwadi. : 146 :146
Hukunce-hukunce ga luwaɗi a Yemen ta yanzu na iya samo asali ne daga dokar azabtarwa ta 1994 ko kuma daga mutanen da ke neman tilasta dabi'ar Musulunci ta gargajiya.
Mataki na 264 na dokar hukuntawa ta kasa ya haramta Ayyukan luwadi na sirri tsakanin maza masu girma. Hukuncin da aka tsara a cikin doka ga maza marasa aure shine bulala 100 kuma har zuwa shekara guda a kurkuku. Dokar ta tanadi cewa za a kashe maza da suka yi aure da aka yanke musu hukuncin luwadi.[3]
Mataki na 268 na dokar hukuntawa ta kasa ya haramta ayyukan luwadi na sirri tsakanin mata masu girma. Dokar ta tanadi cewa ana hukunta ayyukan da aka shirya na lesbianism har zuwa shekaru uku a kurkuku.[3]
Baya ga dokar azabtarwa, azabtarwa ga luwadi na iya samo asali ne daga mutanen da ke neman tilasta dabi'un gargajiya na Islama a cikin danginsu ko ga al'umma mafi girma. A lokuta masu sa ido kamar wannan, azabtarwa ga luwadi sau da yawa mutuwa ce.[4]
Yaƙin basasar Yemen (2014-yanzu)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2013 akwai rahotanni masu inganci game da membobin al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa suna kashe maza saboda zargin kasancewa ɗan luwaɗi.
Daular Musulunci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsayar da kafofin watsa labarai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnati ta toshe damar yin amfani da shafukan yanar gizo da ke nuna goyon baya ga haƙƙin LGBTQ.[5] Wannan manufofin tantancewa ya kuma kai ga wallafe-wallafe da mujallu a Yemen.
A cikin 2012, gwamnati ta rufe mujallar Al Thaqafiya don buga bita game da fim din Masar mai taken, Heena Maysara (wanda aka fassara zuwa "Har sai abubuwa su inganta"). Mai bita, mai shirya fina-finai na Yemen mai suna Hamid Aqbi, ya nuna goyon baya ga haƙƙin LGBTQ yayin tattauna fim din.[6]
A shekara ta 2004, an ba da izinin Yemem Times, mujallar harshen Ingilishi, ta buga wani ra'ayi da ke adawa da amincewa da auren gay.
Bayani na tebur
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda doka | (Hotuna: Lashes, kurkuku da har zuwa kisa)
Har zuwa Mutuwa (A karkashin Motsi na Houthi) |
| Daidaitawar shekarun yarda | 
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| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin aiki kawai |
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| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a cikin samar da kayayyaki da aiyuka |
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| Dokokin adawa da nuna bambanci a duk sauran yankuna (ciki har da nuna bambancin kai tsaye, maganganun ƙiyayya) |
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| Aure na jinsi ɗaya |
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| Sanar da ma'aurata na jinsi ɗaya |
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| Amincewa da 'yan mata masu jima'i |
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| Samun tallafi ta ma'aurata masu jinsi guda |
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| An ba wa mutanen LGBT damar yin aiki a bayyane a cikin soja |
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| Hakkin canza jinsi na doka |
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| Samun damar IVF ga 'yan mata |
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| Kasuwanci na maye gurbin maza da maza |
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| MSM an ba da izinin ba da gudummawar jini |
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Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 'Yancin Dan Adam a Yemen
- Hakkin LGBTQ a Gabas ta Tsakiya
- Hukuncin kisa ga luwadi
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Yemen". Human Dignity Trust. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Yemen, 1994". 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "GayLawNet - Laws - Yemen". Gaylawnet.com. Retrieved 17 December 2017. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "gaylawnet.com" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "No Place for Gays in Yemen - Inter Press Service". Ipsnews.net. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ↑ York, April Glaser and Jillian C. (2014-04-23). "LGBTQ Communities in the Arab World Face Unique Digital Threats". Electronic Frontier Foundation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ↑ "Yemen | L'Observatoire mondial de la société de l'information". www.giswatch.org. Retrieved 2021-02-10.