Hakkin aure na yara a Saliyo
 Hakkin aure na yara a Saliyo | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
child marriage (en)  |
UNICEF's Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice rahoto ya nuna auren yara a matsayin cibiyar cutarwa wacce sau da yawa ke fallasa mata matasa a kasashe masu tasowa ga lalata yanayin gida, lafiya, da jima'i.[1] Rahoton ya kuma nuna aikin a matsayin keta haƙƙin ɗan adam.[1] A cikin World Vision's "Before She's Ready: 15 Places Girls Marry by 15", kungiyar ta nuna tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na auren yara mata, suna lura da cewa an tilasta mata da yawa su dakatar da karatunsu sakamakon aurensu.[2] Tare da ƙin ilimi, amarya mata galibi ba sa iya samun kudin shiga yayin da suke girma ko kuma su zama 'yan ƙasa masu aiki a siyasa.[2]
Babban dokar auren yara ta Saliyo ita ce Dokar 'Yancin Yara ta 2007, wacce ta bayyana cewa mafi ƙarancin shekarun riƙo / aure shine shekaru goma sha takwas.[3] Dokar ta kuma sanya kasar ta kawar da auren tilasta mata.[3] Ya ƙi al'adun al'ada na riƙo da aure ga yara ƙanana, kuma ya ba da umarnin cewa ba za a tilasta irin waɗannan ayyukan a kan yara ƙanana ba.[3]
Dangane da dokar al'ada ta Saliyo, ba a ɗaukar aure a matsayin aure na al'ada ba sai dai idan bangarorin biyu sun kasance aƙalla shekaru 18, tare da Dokar Al'ada da Saki da ke nuna wannan a cikin 2007. [4] Koyaya, idan iyayen ƙarami sun sami damar ba da izini ga haɗin, ana iya yin aure na doka.[4] Idan ba a iya samun yardar iyaye ba, "Mai Shari'a ko Babban Mai Gudanar da Karamar Hukumar yankin da za a yi auren" zai iya ba da yardarsu don tabbatar da auren.[4] Dangane da al'adar al'ada, auren yara galibi sakamakon haɗin kai ne da iyayen budurwa suka shirya.
Kamar yadda rahoton UNICEF na The State of the World's Children 2013 ya bayyana, kashi 18% na matan Saliyo sun yi aure tun suna da shekaru 15, yayin da kashi 44% daga cikinsu suka yi aure tun da shekaru 18.[5] Ya zuwa shekara ta 2017, UNICEF ta sanya Saliyo a matsayin kasa ta 19 don mafi girman yawan auren yara.[6]
A watan Yulin 2024, an sanya hannu kan dokar da ta hana auren yara a Saliyo a matsayin doka.
Yaduwar yankin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dangane da yaduwar da ta danganta da wuri, aikin ya bambanta, amma auren yara ya fi zama ruwan dare a "gundumomin arewa da gabashin Saliyo, ƙasa a kudu, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci a babban birnin, Freetown. " Kafa auren yara ya ci gaba da zama abin karɓa a cikin biranen karkara da garuruwan Saliyo.
Tasirin yakin basasar Saliyo akan auren yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tare da yakin basasar Saliyo, an kwashe 'yan mata da yawa su zama yara sojoji.[7] Organization Girls Not Brides ta yi jayayya cewa saboda kasancewar yara mata sojoji a Saliyo, yana iya taimakawa cikin al'adun al'adu na 'yan mata kamar yadda suke da ikon yin aure, tare da tabbatarwa cewa tunda suna da ikon shiga cikin rikici na jiki, za su iya magance yin aure.[8]
Yaƙin basasar Saliyo ya bar 'yan mata da ke fuskantar cin zarafin jima'i da cin zarafin.[9] The African Child Policy Forum ya nuna cewa a duk lokacin yakin basasa da kuma yankunan yaki da yawa, "fiye da kashi 70 cikin dari na tashin hankali na jima'i da aka ruwaito 'yan mata ne 'yan kasa da shekara 18, kuma fiye da kashi 20 cikin dari na wadanda suka kasance' yan mata ne 'ya'yan kasa da shekaru 11. " [9] Matasa mata da aka tilasta su shiga cikin sojojin 'yan tawaye, musamman, wadanda suka haifar da wani rukuni na mata a lokacin bayan yakin basasa tare da yara da aka haifa daga fyade. A cikin yakin basasa na Saliyo, tasirin cin zarafin jima'i a lokacin yaƙi ya bayyana a cikin wahalar uwaye mata da ke samun ma'aurata.[9] A al'ada, kafin aure, ana sa ran 'yan mata su zama budurwa, amma tare da cin zarafin jima'i da ke akwai a lokacin yaƙi, uwaye-' yan mata yanzu suna samun matsala tare da neman maza da za su auri su duk da cewa ba budurwa ba ne.[9] Mahaifiyar mata a zamanin bayan yakin basasa sun kuma fuskanci wahalar samun abokan tarayya ba kawai saboda ra'ayoyin al'adu na tsabtar ba, amma saboda jituwa ta siyasa ta yakin basasa.[9] Kodayake an tilasta 'yan mata da yawa cikin sojojin 'yan tawaye, ko dai a matsayin mata ko sojoji, bayan yaƙin, waɗannan' yan mata suna fuskantar wahalar samun abokan tarayya saboda haɗin da suka gabata tare da Revolutionary United Front . [9] Wadannan zargi na zamantakewa da siyasa suna haifar da matsaloli ga 'yan mata masu uwaye a Saliyo waɗanda zasu iya neman aure a matsayin hanyar samun albarkatun tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali daga abokan aikinsu.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 2020-05-18. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Before She's Ready: 15 places girls marry by 15" (PDF). Save the Children Resource Centre (in Turanci). World Vision International. 2008. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "The Child Right Act, 2007: Supplement to the Sierra Leone Gazette Extraordinary Vol. CXXXVIII" (PDF). The Sierra Leone Web. September 3, 2007.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "The Registration of Customary Marriage and Divorce Act 2007 | Sierra Leone Legal Information Institute". sierralii.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
- ↑ "The State of the World's Children 2013: Children with Disabilities". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ↑ "Child marriage". UNICEF DATA (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Burman, M. E.; McKay, S. (2007). "Marginalization of girl mothers during reintegration from armed groups in Sierra Leone". International Nursing Review (in Turanci). 54 (4): 316–323. doi:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00546.x. ISSN 1466-7657. PMID 17958659.
- ↑ Brides, Girls Not. "Sierra Leone - Child Marriage Around The World. Girls Not Brides". Girls Not Brides (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Burman, M. E.; McKay, S. (2007). "Marginalization of girl mothers during reintegration from armed groups in Sierra Leone". International Nursing Review (in Turanci). 54 (4): 316–323. doi:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00546.x. ISSN 1466-7657. PMID 17958659.