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Han Kang

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Han Kang
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Gwangju (en) Fassara, 27 Nuwamba, 1970 (54 shekaru)
ƙasa Koriya ta Kudu
Harshen uwa Bakoriye
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Han Seung-won
Karatu
Makaranta Jami'ar Yonsei
(1989 - 1993)
Harsuna Bakoriye
Sana'a
Sana'a marubuci, Marubuci, short story writer (en) Fassara da maiwaƙe
Wurin aiki Seoul
Employers Seoul Institute of the Arts (en) Fassara
Muhimman ayyuka The Vegetarian (en) Fassara
Human Acts (en) Fassara
Greek Lessons (en) Fassara
The White Book (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Ayyanawa daga
Artistic movement ƙagaggen labari
Gajeren labari
essay (en) Fassara
IMDb nm8444885
han-kang.net

Han Kang (Ƴar Koriya; an haife ta a 27 Nuwamba 1970 [1]) marubuciyar Koriya ta Kudu ce. Daga 2007 zuwa 2018, ta koyar da rubuce-rubucen ƙirƙira a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Seoul . [2] Han ta zama sananniyar kasa da kasa saboda littafinta 'The Vegetarian,' wanda ya zama littafi na farko na Harshen Koriya da ya lashe Kyautar Booker ta Duniya na ƙagaggen labari a shekarar 2016. A shekara ta 2024, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Nobel na wallafe-wallafen, ita ce ta farko ga mace ƴar Asiya da kuma a Koriya.

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

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Han Kang, wacce kamar yadda mahaifinta ya faɗi, an sanya mata suna ne daga sunan Rafin Han (Samfuri:Korean),[3] an haife ta a 27 Nuwamba 1970 a Gwangju, Koriya ta Kudu. Dangin ta sun yi suna a fannin ilimi. Mahaifinta marubuci ne Han Seung-won. Ɗan uwanta, Han Dong-rim, shi ma marubuci ne, ƙaninta kuma, Han Kang-in, shi ma marubuci ne kuma mai zanen barkwanci.[4]

A lokacin da take da shekaru tara, Han ta koma Suyu-ri a Seoul, lokacin da mahaifinta ya bar aikin koyarwa don ya zama marubuci mai cikakken lokaci, watanni huɗu kafin Gwangju Uprising, wani yunƙuri na dimokuradiyya wanda ya ƙare a kisan gillar sojoji na dalibai da fararen hula. Ta fara koyo game da kisan kiyashi lokacin da take da shekaru 12, bayan ta gano a gida wani kundin tunawa da aka rarraba a asirce na hotunan da wani ɗan jaridar Jamus, Jürgen Hinzpeter ya ɗauka. Wannan binciken ya yi tasiri sosai ga ra'ayinta game da bil'adama da ayyukanta na wallafe-wallafen.[1]

Mahaifin Han ya yi ƙoƙari ya riƙa samun biyan buƙata daga aikinsa na rubuce-rubuce, wanda ya shafi iyalinsa. Han daga baya ta bayyana yarintar ta a matsayin "mafi tsauri ga ƙaramin yaro"; duk da haka, kasancewar ta kewaye da littattafai ya ba ta ikon jin daɗi.[5] A shekara ta 1988, ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Poongmoon, yanzu makarantar sakandarin Poongmoon. [6]  A shekara ta 1993, Han ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Yonsei, inda ta karanci yaren Koriya da adabi.[1] A shekara ta 1998, ta shiga cikin Shirin Rubuce-rubuce na Duniya na Jami'ar Iowa na tsawon watanni uku tare da tallafi daga Majalisar Fasaha ta Koriya . [1][7]

Ayyuka

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Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Yonsei, Han ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga mujallar Saemteo ta kowane wata.[6] Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Han sun fara ne a wannan shekarar lokacin da biyar daga cikin waƙoƙinta, gami da "Winter in Seoul", an nuna su a cikin fitowar Winter 1993 na wallafe-finai da al'umma. Ta fara yin fiction a shekara mai zuwa, a karkashin sunan Han Kang-hyun, lokacin da taƙaitaccen labarinta "The Scarlet Anchor" ya lashe Gasar Littattafan Sabuwar Shekara da Seoul Shinmun ta gudanar.[8] An buga tarin gajerun labarai na farko, A Love of Yeosu, a cikin 1995 kuma ya ja hankalin mutane saboda ainihin tsarin da aka ba da labari sosai. Bayan bugawa, ta bar aikinta na mujallar don mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubucen adabi.

A shekara ta 2007, Han ya wallafa wani littafi, A Song to Sing Calmly (가만 People), wanda aka haɗa shi da kundin kiɗa. Da farko ba ta da niyyar raira waƙa, amma Han Jeong-rim, mawaƙi da darektan kiɗa, ta nace cewa Han Kang ta yi rikodin waƙoƙin kanta.[9] A wannan shekarar, ta fara aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Rubuce-rubuce a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Seoul har zuwa 2018.

A shekarunta na kwaleji Han ta damu da layin shayari na mawaƙin zamani na Koriya Yi Sang: "Na yi imanin cewa mutane ya kamata su zama shuke-shuke. " [10] Ta fahimci layin Yi don nuna matsayin karewa game da tashin hankali na Tarihin mulkin mallaka na Koriya a ƙarƙashin mamayar Japan kuma ta ɗauki shi a matsayin wahayi don rubuta aikinta mafi nasara, The Vegetarian . Sashe na biyu na littafin kashi uku, Mongolian Mark, ya lashe kyautar Yi Sang Literary Award.[11] Sauran jerin (The Vegetarian and Fire Tree) sun jinkirta saboda matsalolin kwangila.[10]

The Vegetarian shine littafin farko na Han da aka fassara zuwa Turanci, kodayake ta riga ta ja hankalin duniya a lokacin da Deborah Smith ta fassara shi.[12] Ayyukan da aka fassara sun lashe Kyautar Booker ta Duniya ta 2016 ga Han da Smith. Han shine marubucin Koriya na farko da aka zaba don kyautar, kuma The Vegetarian shine littafi na farko na Harshen Koriya da ya lashe Kyautar Booker ta Duniya don fiction.[13] An kuma zaɓi The Vegetarian a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Littattafai 10 Mafi Kyawun 2016" ta The New York Times Book Review . [14]

Han Kang a cikin 2017.

Littafin Han na Human Acts an sake shi a watan Janairun 2016 ta Portobello Books . [15][16] Han ya sami Premio Malaparte don fassarar Italiyanci na Ayyukan Dan Adam, Atti Umani, ta Adelphi Edizioni, a Italiya a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2017 . [17] An ƙaddamar da fassarar Turanci na littafin don Kyautar Littattafan Duniya ta Dublin ta 2018.[18]

Littafin Han na uku, The White Book, an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Booker ta Duniya ta 2018.[19] Littafin tarihin kansa, yana mai da hankali kan asarar 'yar'uwarta, jariri wanda ya mutu sa'o'i biyu bayan haihuwarta.[20]

An buga littafin Han We Do Not Part a cikin 2021. Yana ba da labarin wani marubuci da ke binciken Tashin hankali na Jeju na 1948-49 da tasirinsa a kan dangin abokinta. Fassarar Faransanci na littafin ya lashe Prix Médicis Étranger a 2023.

A cikin 2023, littafin Han na huɗu, Darussan Girkanci, Deborah Smith da E Yaewon ne suka fassara shi zuwa Turanci. Mujallar Atlantic ta kira shi littafi wanda "kalmomi ba su isa ba kuma suna da iko sosai don sarrafawa".[21]

A cikin 2024, an buga ɗan gajeren labarin Han "Heavy Snow" a cikin fitowar 18 ga Nuwamba 2024 na The New Yorker .

A cikin 2025, Han na daga cikin marubutan Koriya ta Kudu 414 waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan wata takarda da ke roƙon Kotun Koriya da ta tabbatar da Yoon Suk Yeol">tsigewa shugaban da aka dakatar Yoon Suk Yeol a kan Sanarwar dokar soja.

Rayuwa ta mutum

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Han ta auri Hong Yong-hee, mai sukar adabi kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Kyung Hee Cyber . [22][23] A cikin 2024, Han ya bayyana cewa an sake su shekaru da yawa.[24][25] Han tana da ɗa, kuma tare sun gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai a Seoul daga 2018 har zuwa Nuwamba 2024, lokacin da ta sauka daga gudanarwarta. [26][27]

Han ta ce tana fama da ciwon kai na lokaci-lokaci kuma ta yaba musu da "ci gaba da tawali'u".[20]

Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

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Han ta lashe lambar yabo ta Yi Sang Literary Award (2005) don Mongolian Mark (bangare na biyu na The Vegetarian), [11] lambar yabo ta 25 ta Koriya ta littafinta Baby Buddha a cikin 1999, lambar yabo ta Young Artist Award ta 2000 daga Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Koriya, da kuma lambar yabo ta Dongri Literary Award ta 2010 don The Wind is Blowing . [28] 

A cikin 2018, Han ya zama marubuci na biyar da aka zaba don ba da gudummawa ga aikin Laburaren Makomar. Katie Paterson, mai shirya aikin, ta ce an zabi Han ne saboda ta " fadada ra'ayinmu game da duniya". Han ya gabatar da rubutun, Dear Son, My Beloved, a watan Mayu 2019. A cikin bikin mikawa, ta ja fararen zane a cikin gandun daji kuma ta lulluɓe shi a kusa da rubutun. Ta bayyana wannan a matsayin ambaton al'adun Koriya, inda ake amfani da fararen zane don jarirai da riguna masu makoki, tana kwatanta taron a matsayin "kamar bikin auren rubuce-rubuce na tare da wannan gandun daji. Ko kuma lullaby don barci na tsawon ƙarni".

An zabi Han a matsayin marubucin Royal Society of Literature International a shekarar 2023 . [29]

The Vegetarian ya sanya 49th a cikin The New York Times's "100 Best Books of the 21st karni" a watan Yulin 2024.

Kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen

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Han Kang a taron manema labarai a Stockholm a lokacin makon Nobel a watan Disamba na 2024.

A cikin 2024, Han ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen ta Kwalejin Sweden saboda "ƙwarewar waka mai tsanani wanda ke fuskantar raunin tarihi kuma yana fallasa raunin rayuwar ɗan adam". [30] [31] Wannan ya sanya ta marubuciyar Koriya ta farko kuma marubuciyar Asiya ta farko da aka ba ta kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen. [32] An yi bikin bayar da kyautar a Koriya ta Kudu, yayin da halayen kasa da kasa suka haɗu. [33][34][35] Han kanta ta ce ta yi mamakin amma ta girmama ta hanyar amincewa.[36] Han ta gabatar da lacca ta Nobel, mai taken Light and Thread, a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2024 a Kwalejin Sweden da ke Stockholm. [37][38]

Kyaututtuka

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  • 1999 - Kyautar Labaran Koriya don Baby Buddha [28]
  • 2000 - Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Koriya Kyautar Matashi ta Yau - Sashen Littattafai [28]
  • 2005 - Kyautar Littattafan Yi Sang don Mark na Mongoliya [11]
  • 2010 - Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Dongri don The Wind is Blowing [28]
  • 2014 - Kyautar Manhae Literary Award for Human Acts [28]
  • 2015 - Hwang Sun-won Kyautar Littattafai don Duk da Ɗaya Snowflake ya narke [28]
  • 2016 - Kyautar Booker ta Duniya don The Vegetarian
  • 2017 - Kyautar Malaparte don Ayyukan Dan Adam [17]
  • 2018 - Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Kim Yu-jeong don Farewell [28]
  • 2019 - Kyautar wallafe-wallafen San Clemente don The Vegetarian [28]
  • 2023 - Kyautar Médicis ta kasashen waje don Ba Mu Sa'a [39]
  • 2024 - Kyautar Ho-Am a cikin Fasaha
  • 2024 - Kyautar Émile Guimet don wallafe-wallafen Asiya don Ba Mu Kashi ba [40]
- Kyautar Ho-Am a cikin Fasaha [41]
- Kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen [30][31]
- Kyautar Pony Chung Innovation [42]

Bayanan littattafai

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Littattafai

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A cikin fassarar

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Daidaitawa

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An sanya Baby Buddha da The Vegetarian a cikin fina-finai. Lim Woo-Seong ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin Vegetarian, wanda aka saki a shekara ta 2009.[47] Yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka 14 kawai (daga cikin gabatarwar 1,022), wanda aka haɗa a cikin Gasar Labarai ta Duniya ta Fim ta Arewacin Amurka, kuma an lura da shi a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Busan.[48]

Lim kuma ya daidaita Baby Buddha a cikin rubutun allo, tare da haɗin gwiwar Han, kuma ya ba da umarnin fim din. An kira shi Scars, an sake shi a cikin 2011.[48]

Duba kuma

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  • Littattafan Koriya
  • Jerin marubuta na Koriya
  • Jerin mawaƙa na yaren Koriya
  • Jerin mata marubuta na Koriya
  • Jerin wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Han Kang". Literary Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2024. Ed. by Helen Rachel Cousins, Birmingham Newman University: The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 10.2.3: Korean Writing and Culture. Vol. editors: Kerry Myler (Birmingham Newman University) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "litencyc" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ "Who is Han Kang, winner of 2024 Nobel literature prize?". The Korea Times (in Turanci). 11 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  3. ↑ "한강, 전쟁으로 사람 죽는데 노벨상 축하잔치 안 된다고 해". 한겨례 (in Harshen Koriya). 20 October 2024.
  4. ↑ "딸이 쓴 문장에 질투심이 동했다"...아버지 한승원 작가의 고백. Maeil Business Newspaper (in Harshen Koriya). 11 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  5. ↑ Alter, Alexandra (2 February 2016). "'The Vegetarian,' a Surreal South Korean Novel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "How those who knew Han Kang remember her". The Korea Times (in Turanci). 15 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "koreatimes.co.kr" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ "HAN Kang". The International Writing Program. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  8. ↑ 필명 '한강현'에서 '한강의 기적'까지…역사적 순간 모아보니. Seoul Shinmun (in Harshen Koriya). Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  9. ↑ [한강] 가만가만, 꿈꾸듯 노래한 한강. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Humans As Plants". The Dong-A Ilbo. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Smith, Deborah; Shin, Sarah (March 2016). "Interview with Han Kang". The White Review (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "WhiteReview" defined multiple times with different content
  12. ↑ Smith, Deborah (11 January 2018). "What We Talk About When We Talk About Translation". Los Angeles Review of Books. By most other standards, Chaesikjuuija (The Vegetarian's Korean title) was a success, with 20,000 copies sold (and in its 14th reprint) by the time my English translation came out, a full seven years after the Korean original. In that time, translations were published in China, Argentina, Poland, and Vietnam – highly unusual for a Korean book.
  13. ↑ "Han Kang's The Vegetarian wins Man Booker International Prize". BBC. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  14. ↑ "The 10 Best Books of 2016". The New York Times. 1 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  15. ↑ "Human Acts". Portobello Books. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018.
  16. ↑ McAloon, Jonathan (5 January 2016). "Human Acts by Han Kang, review: 'an emotional triumph'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Il Malaparte 2017 ad Han Kang". Premio Malaparte (in Italiyanci). 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  18. ↑ "Awards: Graywolf Press Africa; International Dublin Literary". Shelf Awareness. April 6, 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  19. ↑ "The Man Booker International Prize 2018 shortlist". The Booker Prizes. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Beckerman, Hannah (17 December 2017). "Han Kang: 'I was looking for answers to fundamental questions, then I realised so is every writer'". The Guardian (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Beckerman" defined multiple times with different content
  21. ↑ Chihaya, Sarah (4 May 2023). "A Novel in Which Language Hits Its Limit—And Keeps On Going". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  22. ↑ Woo Jae-yeon (17 May 2016). "Man Booker Int'l Prize winner Han Kang says writing book was journey for truth". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  23. ↑ Hwang Ji-yoon; Lee Tae-hoon; Kim Seo-young (11 October 2024). "Discovering Han Kang: Nobel laureate bridging history and humanity through literature". The Chosun Daily. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  24. ↑ Kim Minjoo (15 October 2024). "Han Kang Divorces With Her Husband, A Literary Critic Who Changed His Mind On 'Dink'". Maeil Business Newspaper. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  25. ↑ 한강, 안타까운 근황… 남편 언급에 "오래 전 이혼했다". The Chosun Ilbo (in Harshen Koriya). 15 October 2024. [Newsis revisited articles about Han Kang's family of "literary figures", including her father, ex-husband, and brother, and subsequently requesting corrections to related articles. The publishing company stated, "Han Kang has conveyed that she divorced literary critic Hong Yong-hee a long time ago, and reporting him as her current husband not only misrepresents the situation but could also cause him significant harm. She has requested that this error be corrected."]
  26. ↑ 노벨상 작가님이 직접 운영한다고?…'3평' 골목책방 앞은 인산인해. Maeil Business Newspaper (in Harshen Koriya). 12 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  27. ↑ 김, 옥영 (2024-11-28). [문화연예 플러스] 한강, 독립서점 책방 운영에서 손 떼. MBC 뉴스 (in Harshen Koriya). Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.7 "Biography". Han Kang. Retrieved 11 October 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "website bio" defined multiple times with different content
  29. ↑ "RSL International Writers: 2023 International Writers". Royal Society of Literature. 3 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024". Nobel Media AB (in Turanci). Retrieved 10 October 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0_1" defined multiple times with different content
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 – Press release". NobelPrize.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 10 October 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0_2" defined multiple times with different content
  32. ↑ "Han Kang becomes the first South Korean writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature". 91.9 FM WUOT, Your Public Radio Station. 10 October 2024.
  33. ↑ Ella Creamer (11 October 2024). "Han Kang's books sell out as South Korea celebrates her Nobel prize in literature". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  34. ↑ "SVT:s Nobelpanel oense om litteraturpristagaren: "Ingen kommer minnas"" (in Swedish). SVT Nyheter. 10 October 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  35. ↑ "Literaturnobelpreisträgerin Han Kang: "Kein Grund für große Feier"" (in German). NDR. 16 October 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  36. ↑ "Han Kang – Interview". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  37. ↑ "Han Kang Nobel lecture". nobelprize.org.
  38. ↑ "Nobel Literature Prize winner Han Kang talks about how writing connects her to readers". AP. 7 December 2024.
  39. ↑ "Novelist Han Kang is Korea's first to win famed French award". Korea.net (in Turanci). 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  40. ↑ "Le Prix Émile Guimet de littérature asiatique". Musée Guimet. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  41. ↑ "Han Kang". The Ho-Am Foundation. 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  42. ↑ Lee, Ho-jae (15 October 2024). "Han Kang to attend the Pony Chung Innovation Award ceremony". The Dona-A Ilbo. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  43. ↑ Filgate, Michele (17 April 2023). "Why 'The Vegetarian' author Han Kang's newly translated novel is her gutsiest yet". Los Angeles Times (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  44. ↑ Woods, Cat (4 May 2023). "Han Kang's Greek Lessons". The Brooklyn Rail (in Turanci). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  45. ↑ "Human Acts". Portobello Books. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018.
  46. ↑ Smith, Deborah. "On Translating Human Acts by Han Kang – Asymptote". www.asymptotejournal.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  47. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024: Biobibliography". The Nobel Prize. Swedish Academy. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "'Vegetarian' to Compete at Sundance 2010". HanCinema. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nobel biobiblio" defined multiple times with different content

Haɗin waje

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Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Han_Kang&oldid=612524"