Hanef Bhamjee
 Hanef Bhamjee | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1946 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 8 ga Janairu, 2022 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | anti-apartheid activist (en)  |
| Kyaututtuka | gani
|
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Mohamed Hanef Bhamjee (1 Disamba 1946 - 8 Janairu 2022), wanda aka fi sani da Hanef Bhamjee, ɗan Afirka ta Kudu-Biritaniya ne kuma mai shirya fafutuka a cikin Ƙungiyar Anti-Apartheid ta Biritaniya kuma Sakataren Ƙungiyar Anti-Apartheid ta Wales daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1994.[1]
Rayuwar farko a Afirka ta Kudu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Bhamjee a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba 1946 a Wolmaransstad a tsohon lardin Transvaal na Afirka ta Kudu.[1] Ɗan uwansa, Yusuf Bhamjee, shi ma ɗan gwagwarmaya ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi karatu a Pietermaritzburg, Bhamjee ya shiga cikin siyasar matasa masu adawa da wariyar launin fata da Majalisar Natal Indian Congress. A matsayinsa na ɗalibin Sakandare, an ɗauke shi aiki ya zama ɗan ƙaramin memba na kungiyar nazarin siyasa da ke Pietermaritzburg wanda har da Harry Gwala da sauran jiga-jigan jam'iyyar National Congress na Afirka.[1] Ya tafi Burtaniya a shekarar 1965, yana da shekaru 18, don guje wa tsanantawa.[2]
Rayuwa a Biritaniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bhamjee ya zo Wales a shekarar 1972, inda kungiyar Anti-Apartheid ta riga ta fara aiki a Cardiff, Newport da Swansea. An kafa kungiyar ta Wales Anti-apartheid Movement (WAAM) a cikin shekarar 1981 kuma Bhamjee shine Sakatare har zuwa rushewarta a shekarar 1994. [3] Ya yi nasarar haɓaka motsi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa na rassa 22 a faɗin Wales. [2] Gidan Bhamjee da ke Cardiff ya kasance ofishin masu motsi a Wales, duk da cewa an kai masa hari, inda aka lalata motarsa da Bhamjee da kansa wasu ‘yan daba suka yi masa duka. [2] Cibiyar sadarwa ta sami damar shirya zanga-zangar ɗaruruwan da yawa a takaice, don nuna adawa da rangadin ƙungiyoyin rugby na Afirka ta Kudu.[4]
An mayar da kadarorin WAAM zuwa Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) Wales. Bhamjee ya zama Sakataren ACTSA Wales da Wales Anti-Racist Alliance.[3]
An ba shi lambar yabo ta Daular Biritaniya a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwa ta 2003, saboda "ayyukan da suka shafi dangantakar jinsi, kungiyar Wales Anti-Apartheid Movement da kuma ɓangaren sadaka da na sa kai". A cikin shekarar 2009 Bhamjee ya koma Afirka ta Kudu don ba shi lambar yabo ta Mahatma Gandhi don yin sulhu da zaman lafiya.[5]
A cikin shekarar 2013, an umurci Bhamjee ya rubuta littafi game da rawar da Wales ta taka a yakin da ake yi da wariyar launin fata. WAAM: An buga Tarihin Ƙungiyar Anti-Apartheid ta Wales a cikin shekarar 2016 ta Seren Books.
Bhamjee ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a Cardiff. Ya mutu ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, 2022.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "A giant of the anti-apartheid movement has fallen". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- 1 2 3 Martin Shipton (9 July 2009). "Hanef Bhamjee to receive Gandhi award". Wales Online. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- 1 2 "Wales Anti-Apartheid Movement Papers". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ↑ Martin Shipton (2 July 2013). "Wales' role in ending apartheid to be recorded in new book". Wales Online. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ "Public services and voluntary sector honours: OBE". The Guardian. London. 14 June 2003. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ "Hanef Bhamjee: Tributes as anti-apartheid campaigner dies". BBC News. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.