Hannah Höch

Hannah Höch
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Anna Therese Johanne Höch
Haihuwa	Gotha (mul) , 1 Nuwamba, 1889
ƙasa	Deutsches Reich (mul) Jamus
Ƙabila	Germans (en)
Mutuwa	West Berlin (en) da Berlin, 31 Mayu 1978
Makwanci	Friedhof Heiligensee (mul)
Karatu
Harsuna	Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai daukar hoto, painter (en) , draftsperson (en) , mai zane-zanen hoto, collagist (en) , masu kirkira, dan jarida mai ra'ayin kansa, watercolorist (en) da mai zane-zane
Mahalarcin First International Dada Fair (en)
Wurin aiki	Berlin, Roma da Hague
Fafutuka	Dada (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Höch, Hannah
Artistic movement	photomontage (en) Hoto (Portrait)

Hannah Höch (de ; 1 Nuwamba 1889 - 31 Mayu 1978) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Dada na Jamus. An fi saninta da ayyukanta na zamanin Weimar, lokacin da take ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara ƙirƙirar photomontage . Photomontage, ko fotomontage, wani nau'in collage ne wanda abubuwan da aka liƙa sune ainihin hotuna, ko kuma kwafi na hoto da aka ɗauko daga manema labarai da sauran kafofin watsa labarai da aka samar da su sosai.

Wani muhimmin abu a cikin aikin Höch shine niyyar wargaza tatsuniyoyi da bambancin ra'ayi da ke cikin manufar " Sabuwar Mace ": mace mai kuzari, ƙwararriya, kuma mai son jima'i, wacce a shirye take ta maye gurbinta da namiji. Sha'awarta a kan batun ita ce yadda aka tsara bambancin ra'ayi, da kuma yadda aka tsara rawar da mutane za su taka a zamantakewa.

Sauran muhimman jigogi a cikin ayyukan Höch sun haɗa da androgyny, tattaunawa ta siyasa, da kuma canza matsayin jinsi . Duk waɗannan jigogi sun yi mu'amala don ƙirƙirar tattaunawa ta mata game da ayyukan Höch, wanda ya ƙarfafa 'yanci da kuma ikon mata a lokacin Jamhuriyar Weimar (1919–1933) kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa yau.

Hoton Hannah Höch (1933), na Chris Lebeau

An haifi Hannah Höch a shekara ta 1980, Anna Therese Johanne Höch a Gotha, Jamus. Duk da cewa ta halarci makaranta, kula da gida ya fi muhimmanci a gidan Höch. A shekara ta 1904, an kai Höch daga Höhere Töchterschule da ke Gotha don kula da ƙanwarta, Marianne. A shekarar 1912 ta fara darussa a kwalejin Fasaha ta Fasaha da ke Berlin a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai zane-zanen gilashi Harold Bergen. Ta zaɓi manhajar karatu a fannin zane-zanen gilashi da zane-zane, maimakon fasaha mai kyau, don faranta wa mahaifinta rai.

A shekarar 1914, a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta bar makarantar ta koma gida zuwa Gotha don yin aiki tare da Red Cross . A shekarar 1915 ta koma Berlin, inda ta shiga ajin zane-zane na Emil Orlik a Cibiyar Tarihin Fasaha da Sana'o'i ta Ƙasa. Haka kuma a shekarar 1915, Höch ya fara dangantaka ta kud da kud da Raoul Hausmann, wani mai fafutuka daga baya a ƙungiyar Berlin Dada . Hulɗar Höch da ƙungiyar Dadaist ta Berlin ta fara ne da gaske a shekarar 1917. An ware Höch, a matsayinta na mace tilo a cikin ƙungiyar Berlin, saboda wadatar kanta, gabatar da namiji, da kuma nuna son kai ga maza, yayin da take ci gaba da magana kan jigogi na "Sabuwar Mace" wacce take da 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a, fara da jin daɗin saduwa da mata da kuma neman 'yancin kuɗi.

Daga 1916 zuwa 1926, ta yi aiki a sashen sana'o'in hannu ga mawallafin Ullstein Verlag, tana zana riguna, dinki, yadin da aka saka, da zane-zanen hannu na Die Dame (The Lady) da Die Praktische Berlinerin (The Practical Berlin Woman). Ana iya ganin tasirin wannan aiki da horo na farko a cikin wasu hotunanta da aka yi a ƙarshen shekarun 1910 da farkon zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1920 inda ta haɗa da tsarin dinki da ƙirar allura. Daga 1926 zuwa 1929 ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Netherlands . Höch ya ƙulla abota mai tasiri da kuma alaƙar aiki tsawon shekaru da mutane kamar Kurt Schwitters, Nelly van Doesburg, Theo van Doesburg, Sonia Delaunay, László Moholy-Nagy, da Piet Mondrian, da sauransu. Höch, tare da Hausmann, suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara ƙirƙirar fasahar zamani wadda aka fi sani da photomontage.

Fayil:Hoch-Cut With the Kitchen Knife.jpg

Hannah Höch, An yanka da wukar kicin Dada ta cikin giyar da ke Jamhuriyar Weimar, 1919, tarin takardu da aka liƙa, 90 x 144 cm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Rayuwar kai da dangantaka

Höch ta kawo ƙarshen dangantakarta ta shekaru bakwai da Raoul Hausmann a shekarar 1922. A shekarar 1926, ta fara dangantaka da marubuciya kuma masanin harsuna ɗan ƙasar Holland Mathilda ('Til') Brugman, wanda Höch ya haɗu da shi ta hanyar abokansa Kurt da Helma Schwitters. A lokacin kaka na 1926, Höch ya koma Hague don zama tare da Brugman, inda suka zauna har zuwa 1929, a lokacin ne suka ƙaura zuwa Berlin. Dangantakar Höch da Brugman ta ɗauki shekaru tara, har zuwa 1935. Ba su bayyana dangantakarsu a fili a matsayin 'yan madigo ba, maimakon haka sun zaɓi su kira ta da soyayya ta sirri. A shekarar 1935, Höch ta fara dangantaka da Kurt Matthies, wanda ta auri daga 1938 zuwa 1944.