Hannah Kudjoe
 Hannah Kudjoe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
1957 - | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa |
Busua (en)  , Disamba 1918 | ||
| ƙasa |
Kogin Zinariya (Mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya) Ghana | ||
| Mutuwa | 9 ga Maris, 1986 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
Busua Methodist Primary (en) | ||
| Harsuna |
Turanci Harshen Ahanta | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | gwagwarmaya da ɗan siyasa | ||
| Wurin aiki | Tarkwa | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Convention People's Party (en) | ||
Hannah Esi Badu Kudjoe ( née Hannah Dadson ; Disamba 1918 - 9 Maris 1986) fitaccen mai fafutuka ne don samun 'yancin Ghana a shekarun 1940 da 1950. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata masu kishin ƙasa na farko a cikin wannan motsi, [1] kuma ita ce Sakatariyar Farfaganda ta Ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Taro . Ta kasance 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa a lokacin gwamnatin Dr. Kwame Nkrumah . [2] Ta kasance mai ba da taimako kuma ta yi aiki don inganta rayuwar mata a Arewacin Ghana. [3] Hannatu tana da ikon haɗa mutane tare. Ta sami damar shawo kan wasu don tallafawa da gwagwarmaya don samun 'yancin kai. Ta taimaka wa Kwame Nkrumah wajen kawo mutane shiga CPP da mara mata baya. Ta taba taimaka wa Manyan Shida lokacin da aka kama su ta hanyar hada mutane tare don kiran gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta sake su. [4]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a Busua (kusa da Dixcove ), a gundumar Ahanta a Yankin Yammacin Yammacin Kogin Gold (yanzu Ghana) a cikin Disamba 1918 ga Mista da Mrs. John Peter Dadson na Busua, Kudjoe shi ne ƙarami a cikin yara 10. Ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan mata masu gata da suka je makaranta a zamanin da 'yan mata kadan ke zuwa makaranta. Ta fara karatun firamare a Busua Methodist School sannan ta kammala a makarantar Sekondi Methodist. [2] Bayan ta gama makaranta, ta zama shahararriyar mai sana'ar tufa a garin Tarkwa, inda ta auri JC Kudjoe. [5] Ya kasance manaja a ma'adinan zinare na Abontiako kusa da Tarkwa . [6] Auren bai daɗe ba, kuma ta fara zama tare da ɗan'uwanta, EK Dadson, fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmayar United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC).
Sana'ar siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farkon gwagwarmayar siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Yuni 1947, ta sami damar saduwa da Kwame Nkrumah, lokacin da ya zauna a gidansu lokacin da ya yi tafiya zuwa Tarkwa. Hakan ya faru ne jim kadan bayan ya dawo Ghana a shekarar 1947 daga karatu a kasashen waje a Amurka da Biritaniya sama da shekaru goma domin ya zama babban sakatare na United Gold Coast Convention, jam'iyyar siyasa da George Paa Grant ya kafa domin yakar 'yan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya tare da baiwa Ghana 'yancin kai. Kwame Nkrumah ya tabbatar mata da mahimmancin mata a siyasa. [3]
Ta bayyana yadda ta hadu da Dokta Kwame Nkrumah tare da zaburar da ta shiga harkokin siyasa a wani taron tattaunawa na ranar mata ta duniya da aka yi a Accra Community Center a ranar 8 ga Maris 1986: [1]
A wani wuri a watan Yuni 1947, mun sami wani mutumi mai kayatarwa, ɗan’uwana ya gabatar da shi a matsayin Kwame Nkrumah, Babban Sakatare na UGCC. Da rana sai yayana ya fita tare da Nkrumah don gabatar da jawabai daban-daban na UGCC reshen gari a garin... Watarana da suka dawo ina hidimar Kwame Nkrumah, sai ya tambaye ni dalilin da yasa ban halarci taron UGCC a garin ba? Na yi mamakin tambayarsa, kuma na gaya masa gaskiya ina tunanin siyasa ta maza ce kawai. Tsawon mintuna ashirin ko fiye da haka, Kwame Nkrumah ya bayyana mani duk abin da suke yi da kuma muhimmancin kowa da kowa, musamman Samfuri:Pb A lokacin da Kwame Nkrumah ya tafi... sha'awa ta taso a siyasance. A wurin aiki, na fara bayyana al'amura ga abokin aikina da masu sana'a da kuma abokan ciniki. A duk lokacin da na je ziyarar abokan sana’ata, na kan yi magana a cikin jiragen kasa kan bukatar ‘yantar da mu, ina kuma kira ga jama’a da su shiga kungiyar UGCC reshen Tarkwa tare da tara jama’a domin jin labarin yakin neman yancin kai.[1]
Bayan ganawar da ta yi da Kwame Nkrumah, daga baya ta zama babbar mai goyon bayan UGCC ta United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) ta fara ba da goyon baya ga UGCC, har ya zuwa lokacin da aka kama Big Six, Kudjoe ya tara kudade kuma ya jagoranci yakin neman sake su. Ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kwamitin matasa (CYO) a cikin UGCC kuma ta kasance daya daga cikin masu rattaba hannu guda bakwai da suka amince da wata takarda ta Afrilu 1949 da ke barazanar rabuwa da UGCC idan ba a mayar da Kwame Nkrumah a matsayin babban sakataren jam'iyyun ba. [ 10 ]
Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Taro
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sai dai abin takaici shi ne, Kwame Nkrumah bai dawo bakin aikinsa ba don haka aka samu baraka wanda ya kawo kafa jam'iyyar Convention People's Party (CPP), a matsayin mai goyon bayan manufofinsa ita ma ta koma tare da Kwame Nkrumah bayan rabuwar. Ita kadai ce mace a lokacin da aka yanke shawarar raba. [ 10 ]
Kudjoe kuma ya kasance mai taka rawar gani a aikin da ya dace, gangamin rashin biyayya ga jama'a tare da boren siyasa wanda a karshe ya kai ga kawo karshen mulkin mallaka, nasarar zaben Nkrumah da kuma kafa kasa mai cin gashin kanta. Ta karfafa gagarumin goyon baya ga CPP ta wannan yakin. [3]
Kudjoe ya tashi ya zama mai shiryawa kuma Sakataren Farfaganda na kasa na CPP. [7] A cikin wannan rawar ta zagaya kasar inda ta bayyana bukatar samun 'yancin kai tare da shirya gangamin yada yunkurin Nkrumah da jam'iyyar CPP. Ta kasance ƙwararren mai tsara tsari, inda ta tara mutane da yawa, ciki har da mata, don shiga CPP. [7] A ƙarshe CPP ta lashe zaɓen 1951 kuma Kwame Nkrumah ya zama jagoran kasuwancin Gwamnati. Bayan zaben 1951 ta fi mayar da hankali kan rawar da take takawa a jam’iyyar ta hanyar bunkasa tushen jam’iyyar tare da samar da goyon baya. [1]
Bayan 'yancin kai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan Ghana ta sami 'yencin kanta daga hannun turawan Britaniya, Kudjoe ta kafa gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta All-Africa a 1957 har yanzu tana mai da hankali kan ra'ayin Pan African, wanda daga baya ya zama kungiyar matan Ghana.
Yayin da take aiki a matsayinta na hukuma tare da CPP a cikin 1950s da 1960s, Kudjoe tana kuma gudanar da ayyukan jin dadin jama'a a cikin yankunan Arewacin Ghana tana koyar da mata matasa da manya dabarun rayuwa na yau da kullun a tsafta, kula da gida, sutura da yadda ake renon yara. Daga baya ta zama mai shirya ma'aikatar kwadago da jin dadin jama'a ta kasa yayin da take gudanar da ayyukan jin dadin jama'a a arewa. A cikin 1964, shirinta na jin dadin jama'a a arewa an sanya shi a karkashin jagorancin Kwamitin Ci Gaban Jama'a na kasa a karkashin ma'aikatar kwadago da kare lafiyar jama'a. A lokacin da take aiki a ma’aikatar ta kuma zama sakatariyar kula da ma’aikatan jinya na ranar Ghana kuma ta yi aiki wajen kafa makarantun reno da na reno a duk fadin kasar tare da daukar ma’aikata da malamai da samar da ababen more rayuwa ga kafa dukkanin wadannan makarantun.
Ta kuma yi kamfen na yaki da tsiraici a Arewacin Ghana. [7] Hakan ya hada da rabon kayan sawa kyauta da aka bayar daga wasu kasashe. [8] Ta koyar da mata hanyoyin tsafta, kamar yadda ake tafasa ruwa don wankan yara. [7] Ta gudanar da wannan aiki ne ba tare da sabuwar gwamnati ba, wanda hakan ya haifar da rashin amincewa daga gwamnati, wanda ya rage mata aikinta. [3] Ta kuma taimaka wajen rarraba abinci a lokacin yunwa, sannan ta karfafa wa mata gwiwa su yi noma don noma abincinsu. [8]
Bayan juyin mulkin 1966
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan da sojoji suka hambarar da Kwame Nkrumah a ranar 24 ga Fabrairun 1966, Kudjoe ta bar fagen siyasa kamar kowace 'yar CPP ta koma cikin rayuwarta ta sirri. Ta ci gaba da ayyukanta na taimakon jama'a a arewa har zuwa shekarun 1970' da 1980 har ta rasu a 1986. [7] Halinta na ƙarshe a cikin jama'a shine lokacin da ta yi jawabi a taron ranar mata ta duniya a Cibiyar Al'umma ta Accra a ranar 8 ga Maris 1986, dare ɗaya kafin ta mutu.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hannah Kudjoe ta rasu a ranar 9 ga Maris 1986. [8] Tarihin mutuwarta da aka buga a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1986 ya ƙare: "Ta kasance mai daraja mai daraja wadda ba ƙaramin ba da gudummawa ga 'yantar da siyasar Ghana daga ɓangarorin daular mulkin mallaka. Matsalolin da mutuwarta ta haifar a cikin ruhaniya ko da yake na ɗan lokaci, zai yi wuya a cika." An yi jana'izarta a Cocin Methodist na Calvary a Accra a ranar 6 ga Yuli 1986. [3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "The disappearing of Hannah Kudjoe nationalism, feminism, and the tyrannies of history (Library resource)". European Institute for Gender Equality (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-13. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "National Commission On Culture". www.s158663955.websitehome.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2017-03-04. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "first" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Allman 2009.
- ↑ "7 women who played a role a role in Ghana's Independence struggle". Retrieved 2021-08-29.
- ↑ "Hannah Cudjoe". www.ghanaculture.gov.gh. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ Owusu-Ansah 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Little 1973.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Allman 2004.
Majiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Allman, Jean, ed. (2004). Fashioning Africa: Power and the Politics of Dress. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253111043. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- Allman, Jean (2009). "The Disappearing of Hannah Kudjoe". Journal of Women's History. 21 (3): 13–35. doi:10.1353/jowh.0.0096. S2CID 143920628.
- Little, Kenneth (1973). African Women in Towns: An Aspect of Africa's Social Revolution (in Turanci). CUP Archive. ISBN 9780521098199.
- Owusu-Ansah, David (2014). Historical Dictionary of Ghana. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810875005. Retrieved 15 January 2016.