Hannun hidima

Hannun hidima
	type of organization (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	armed organization (en) da military tactics (en)
Bangare na	military (en)
Fuskar	soja

Kungiyar Soja (AE) ko 'Ƙungiyar soja' (BE) ita ce tsarin sojojin jihar don bayar da irin wannan ƙarfin soja kamar yadda Manufofin tsaro na kasa zasu iya buƙata. Kungiyar soja ta yau da kullun tana amfani da siffofin Matsayi (duba Matsayi na zamani don ƙamus da ƙididdigar ƙarfin dakarun ta kowane matsayi).

A wasu ƙasashe, an haɗa Sojoji soja a cikin sojojin ƙasa, kodayake ba a dauke su soja ba. Sojojin da ba sa cikin sojoji ko kungiyoyin sojoji, kamar su 'yan tawaye, galibi suna kwaikwayon kungiyoyin soja, ko amfani da waɗannan tsarin.

Tarihi

Samfuri:Military and warAn yi amfani da amfani da darajoji na tsari a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci tare da Sojojin Roma. [ana ruwa hujja] [citation need] An tsara rundunan soji ta Rum zuwa runduna, kowanne ya ƙunshi sojoji kusan 5000 kuma tawagogi. An ƙara raba kowace runduna zuwa ƙarnuka waɗanda centurions suka jagoranta.[1]

A zamanin yau, gwamnatoci ne ke gudanar da iko, gudanarwa da gudanarwa na ƙungiyar soja ta hanyar sashen gwamnati a cikin tsarin gudanar da gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da ma'aikatar tsaro ko sashen tsaro. Wadannan su ma suna gudanar da rassan soja waɗanda kansu ke jagorantar ƙungiyoyi da raka'a da ke ƙwarewa a yaƙi, goyon bayan yaƙi da goyon bayan sabis na yaƙi.

Gudanarwa, gudanarwa da gudanarwa

Yawancin lokaci farar hula ko wani bangare na farar hula a kan kungiyar soja ta kasa ana gudanar da shi a cikin dimokuradiyya ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓen shugaban siyasa a matsayin memba na majalisar ministocin gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Ministan tsaro. A cikin tsarin shugaban kasa, kamar Amurka, shugaban kasa shine Babban kwamandan, kuma ministan tsaro na majalisar ministoci shine na biyu a cikin kwamandan. Wadanda ke ƙarƙashin wannan matsayi galibi sakatare ne na takamaiman manyan ƙungiyoyin aiki na sojoji gaba ɗaya, kamar waɗanda ke ba da sabis na tallafi ga sojoji, gami da waɗanda ke dogara da su.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai shugabannin takamaiman hukumomin sashen da ke da alhakin samarwa da gudanar da takamaiman ayyukan ƙwarewa da ilimi kamar shawarwarin dabarun, kimantawa na ci gaban iyawa, ko samar da kimiyya ta soja na bincike, da ƙira da ci gaban fasaha. A cikin kowane ma'aikatar sashen za a sami rassan gudanarwa da ke da alhakin ci gaba da aikin ƙwarewar kasuwanci na hukumar.

Rukunin Soja

A mafi yawan ƙasashe, an raba sojojin zuwa rassa uku na soja (kuma sabis, sabis na soja, ko sabis na soja): sojoji, sojan ruwa, da runduna sojan sama.

Kasashe da yawa suna da bambanci a kan daidaitattun tsarin rassan soja guda uku. Wasu kasashe kuma suna shirya rundunarsu ta yanar gizo, sabis na gaggawa, sabis na kiwon lafiya, kayan aikin soja, rundunar sararin samaniya, Marines, da dakarun musamman kamar kwamandoji ko dakarun sama a matsayin sabis na makamai masu zaman kansu. Mai tsaron iyaka na ƙasa ko mai tsaron bakin teku na iya zama reshe mai zaman kansa na sojoji, kodayake a kasashe da yawa masu tsaron iyakar ko masu tsaron bakin tekun hukuma ce ta tilasta bin doka. Kasashe da yawa ba su da rundunar sojan ruwa, saboda dalilai na ƙasa kamar kasancewa a cikin ƙasa.

A cikin manyan sojoji, al'adu tsakanin rassa daban-daban na sojoji na iya zama daban-daban.

Yawancin ƙananan ƙasashe suna da ƙungiya ɗaya wanda ya ƙunshi duk sojojin da ƙasar da ake magana a kai ta aiki. Sojojin Kasashe masu tasowa sun kunshi da farko sojoji, yayin da sojojin kasashe masu ci gaba suna da manyan raka'a da ke kula da kayan aiki masu tsada kuma kaɗan ne kawai na ma'aikata a cikin rukunin sojoji.

A cikin sojojin yamma, an bayyana rundunar hadin gwiwa a matsayin ƙungiya ko tsari wanda ya ƙunshi ikon yaƙi daga rassa biyu ko fiye na soja.

Sojojin tsaro na cikin gida

Gendarmeries, 'Yan sanda na soja da jami'an tsaro, gami da kwatankwacin su kamar Sojojin soja, 'Yan bindiga, dakarun cikin gida da ƙungiyar' yan sanda, sabis ne na Tsaro na ciki gida wanda aka saba amfani da shi a yawancin duniya, amma ba a saba gani ba a ƙasashe masu tarihin dokar Ingila inda ake amfani da' yan sanda don aiwatar da doka, kuma akwai ƙuntatawa mai tsanani kan yadda za a iya amfani da sojoji don taimakawa. ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Dokoki, tsari, da raka'a

Ya zama ruwan dare, aƙalla a cikin sojojin Turai da Arewacin Amurka, don komawa ga gine-ginen soja a matsayin <span data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Template:Visible anchor/styles.css"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Visible anchor","href":"./Samfuri:Visible anchor"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"command"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwfw" typeof="mw:Transclusion"> , tsariformation, da raka'aunit.

A cikin yanayin soja, umarni shine tarin raka'a da tsari a ƙarƙashin ikon jami'in guda ɗaya, kodayake a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II umarni kuma sunan da aka ba wa ƙungiyar yaƙi a cikin Sojojin Amurka. Gabaɗaya, hedikwatar dabarun gudanarwa ce da zartarwa wacce ke da alhakin gwamnatin ƙasa ko hedkwatar soja ta ƙasa. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga ayyukan al'umma ga kowannensu ya kunshi nasu umarni (kamar Land Component, Air Component, Naval Component, da Medical Component a cikin Sojojin Belgium), amma wannan ba ya hana wanzuwar umarnin da ba su da sabis.

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka ta bayyana tsari a matsayin "jirgi biyu ko fiye, jiragen ruwa, ko raka'a da ke ci gaba tare a ƙarƙashin kwamandan". Fomin a cikin Babban Soviet Encyclopedia ya jaddada yanayin makamai masu haɗuwa: "Ƙungiyoyin su ne ƙungiyoyin soja waɗanda aka kafa daga ƙungiyoyin sojoji daban-daban na musamman na Makamai da Ayyuka don ƙirƙirar daidaitattun, haɗin gwiwar dakarun yaƙi. Ƙungiyoyin sun bambanta ne kawai a cikin ikon su na cimma ma'auni daban-daban da manufofi daban-daban. " Ƙungiyar soja ce da ta ƙunshi haɗuwa da haɗin gwiwar da aka haɗa da kuma aiki, kuma yawanci tana da ikon yaƙi. Misalan tsari sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyi, brigades, battalions, fuka-fuki, da dai sauransu. Tsarin na iya komawa ga tsari na dabarun, tsari na zahiri ko yanayin sojoji da makamai. Misalan tsari a cikin irin wannan amfani sun haɗa da pakfront, Panzerkeil, tsari na testudo, da dai sauransu.

Kayan aiki na al'ada ƙungiya ce ta soja (ko dai yaƙi, goyon bayan yaƙi ko waɗanda ba yaƙi a cikin iyawa) wanda ya haɗa da ma'aikatan sabis galibi daga hannu ɗaya na sabis, ko reshe na sabis, kuma ayyukan gudanarwa da umurni suna da kansu. Duk wani sashi da ke ƙarƙashin wani sashi ana ɗaukarsa ƙaramin sashi ko ƙaramin sashe. Ba sabon abu ba ne a Amurka don amfani da raka'a da tsari daidai. A cikin aikin Commonwealth, ba a amfani da tsari ga ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kamar su battalions, waɗanda a maimakon haka ake kira "units", kuma ana kiran ƙungiyoyin su ko kamfanoni a matsayin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. A cikin Commonwealth, ƙungiyoyi ƙungiyoyi ne, brigades, da sauransu.

Sojoji daban-daban, har ma da rassa daban-daban na sabis na sojoji, na iya amfani da sunan ɗaya don nuna nau'ikan kungiyoyi daban-daban. Misali shine "squadron". A cikin mafi yawan rundunonin sojan ruwa, ƙungiyar ƙungiya ce ta jiragen ruwa da yawa; a cikin mafi yawan sojojin sama ƙungiya ce; a cikin Sojojin Amurka ƙungiya ce mai girman battalion; kuma a cikin sojojin Commonwealth ƙungiyar ƙungiya ƙaramin ƙungiya ce.

Tebur na tsari da kayan aiki

tebur na tsari da kayan aiki (TOE ko TO&E) takarda ce da Hukumar Kula da Sojojin Amurka ta buga wanda ke ba da umarnin shirya, ma'aikata, da kayan aiki na raka'a daga girman yanki da ƙasa, amma kuma sun haɗa da hedkwatar Corps da Sojoji.

Hakanan yana ba da bayani game da manufa da damar naúrar da kuma matsayin naúrar a yanzu. A general TOE ya dace da wani nau'i naúrar (alal misali, sojan ƙasa) maimakon wani takamaimanúrar (Rukunin Sojan ƙasa na 3). Ta wannan hanyar, duk raka'a na reshe ɗaya (kamar sojan ƙasa) suna bin jagororin tsari iri ɗaya.

Matsayi na zamani

Sojoji

Tebur mai zuwa yana ba da bayyani game da wasu kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don bayyana matsayi na sojoji a duk faɗin duniya. Yayinda aka gane cewa akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin sojojin kasashe daban-daban, da yawa ana tsara su a kan tsarin Birtaniya ko Amurka, ko duka biyun.^[1] Koyaya, yawancin rundunonin soja da ƙungiyoyi sun koma tarihi na dogon lokaci, kuma masu tunani na soja daban-daban ne suka tsara su a duk tarihin Turai.

Misali, an fara gabatar da Corps na zamani a Faransa game da 1805 ta Napoleon a matsayin ƙungiya mai sauƙi na ƙungiyoyi biyu ko fiye a lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon.

Sunan	Halitta	Ƙarfi	Ƙungiyoyin da aka kafa	Kwamandan ko shugaba
Combatant Command ko equivalentregion ^{[lower-alpha 2]} ^[1] gidan wasan kwaikwayo	Umurni	1,000,000–10,000,000	4+ ƙungiyoyin sojoji	OF-10: filin marshalOF-9: Janar, janar na sojoji ko janar Janar Janar
ƙungiyar sojoji ko kwatankwacin gaba	Umurni	400,000–1,000,000^[1]	Sojoji 2+	OF-10 filin marshalOF-9: janar, janar na sojoji, ko kuma janar janar
Sojojin filin	Umurni	100,000–200,000	2-4 gawarwaki	OF-10: filin marshalOF-9: janar, janar na sojoji, ko kuma janar janar OF-8: Lieutenant Janar
jiki	Kafawa	20,000–60,000	Rarraba 2+	OF-9: janar ko janar na sojoji^{[lower-alpha 3]}-8: janar janar, janar janara, ko kuma janar janare janar^{[lower-alpha 4]}-7: babban janar^{[lower-alpha 5]}
rarrabuwa	Kafawa	6,000–25,000	2-8 brigades ko regiments	OF-8: Lieutenant JanarOF-8 ko OF-7: Janar na Division OF-7: Major Janar orOF-6: Babban Colonel[e]-7: Brigadier janar
brigade	Kafawa	3,000–5,000^[1]	2+ regiments ko kungiyoyi, ko 3-8 battalions ko daidai	OF-7: babban janarOF-7 ko OF-6: brigade generalOF-6: Brigadier, brigadier general, babban Colonel-5: kolonel
rundunar	Rukunin	1,000–3,000	2+ battalions ko kwatankwacin	OF-5: Colonel
battalion ko kwatankwacin (wasu ƙasashe don wasu makamai kawai) squadron (US Cavalry) squadton (wasu kasashe don jirgin sama)	Rukunin	300–1,000	2-6 sub-units (kamfanoni ko daidai)	OF-4: Lieutenant Colonel
kamfani ko batir na daidaito (wasu ƙasashe don wasu makamai kawai) U. Sojojin sojan doki na S. dakarun	Rukunin ko Ƙananan Ƙungiyar	100–250	2-8 rukuni ko kwatankwacin	OF-3: MajorOF-2: kyaftin OR-9: babba jami'in warrant babban jami'in warrant
<i id="mwAas">ma'aikata</i> ko ma'aikata	Ƙananan sashi	50–90	2 platoons / sojoji ko 6-10 sashe	OF-2: kyaftin ko ma'aikata kyaftin OR-8: jami'in warrant ko babban jami'in babban jami'in warrant
Rukunin ko kwatankwacin rukuni (wasu ƙasashe don wasu makamai kawai)	Ƙananan sashi	20–50	Sashe na 2+ ko motoci	OF-1: Lieutenant na farko ko na biyuOR-7: jami'in warrant
sashi ko sintiri	-	12–24	2-3 squads ko 3-6 fireteams	OR-6: ma'aikatan sajan-5: sajan
ƙungiyar (Commonwealth of Nations)	-	6–12	2-3 fireteams ko 1+ cell	OR-5: sajan-4: jiki
rundunar wuta ko ma'aikata	-	2–4	n/a	OR-3: lance corporal zuwa OR-5: sajan OR-2: mai zaman kansa na farko OR-2: aji na farko mai zaman kansa

Ana iya tsallake matakan a cikin wannan tsani: alal misali, yawanci sojojin NATO suna tsallakewa daga battalion zuwa brigade. Hakazalika, manyan iko na soja ne kawai zasu iya samun ƙungiyoyi a manyan matakan kuma sojoji da kasashe daban-daban na iya amfani da sunayen gargajiya, suna haifar da rikice-rikice mai yawa: alal misali, rundunar sojan Burtaniya ko Kanada (battalion) an raba su zuwa squadrons (companites) da sojoji (platoons), yayin da rundunar sojin sojan Amurka (battalions) ta raba cikin sojoji (companties) da platoons. A cikin tsarin Faransanci (wanda kasashe da yawa na Afirka ke amfani da shi) kamfanin ya kasu kashi (platoons) wanda ya kunshi 3 x "groupes de combat" na sojoji 7, tare da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan motoci da HQ wanda ya haɗa da 2 x snipers. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}^{[citation needed]}

Sojoji, ƙungiyar sojoji, yankin, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo duk manyan ƙungiyoyi ne waɗanda suka bambanta sosai tsakanin sojoji a girman da matsayi. Duk da yake rarrabuwa ita ce matakin gargajiya wanda aka kara abubuwa masu tallafi (artillery, asibiti, dabaru da kiyayewa, da dai sauransu) zuwa tsarin raka'a, tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, yawancin brigades yanzu suna da irin waɗannan raka'a na tallafi, kuma tun daga shekarun 1980, gwamnatoci suma suna karɓar abubuwa masu tallafa. Rundunar da ke da irin waɗannan abubuwan tallafi ana kiranta Kungiyar yaƙi a cikin harshen soja na Amurka, ko ƙungiyar yaƙi da ke Burtaniya da sauran dakarun. Koyarwar Sojojin Kanada ta haɗa da ƙungiyar yaƙi wanda kamfani ne na sojan ƙasa da aka haɓaka tare da tankuna, ko ƙungiyar tankuna da aka haɓaka da sojan ƙasa, ko haɗuwa da cikakken kamfanin sojan ƙasa tare da cikakken ƙungiyar tankuna.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Red Army ta yi amfani da tsarin tsari iri ɗaya. Koyaya, a farkon raka'a da yawa ba su da ƙarfi sosai kuma girman su a zahiri matakin ɗaya ne a ƙasa a kan tsani wanda galibi ana amfani dashi a wasu wurare; alal misali, ƙungiya a farkon Sojojin Red Army na Yaƙin Duniya na biyu zai kasance game da girman yawancin gwamnatocin ƙasashe ko brigades.^[2]^[3] A saman tsani, abin da wasu kasashe za su kira ƙungiyar sojoji, Red Army ta kira gaba. Sabanin haka, a wannan lokacin ƙungiyoyin sojojin Wehrmacht na Jamus, musamman a Gabashin Gabas, kamar Cibiyar Rukunin Sojoji sun wuce lambobin da ke sama, kuma sun fi dacewa da Jagoran dabarun Soviet.

Sojan Ruwa

Ƙungiyar Sojan Ruwa a matakin flotilla da mafi girma ba ta da yawa, yayin da jirgin ruwa ke aiki a cikin ƙananan ko manyan kungiyoyi a yanayi daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya canzawa a sanarwa na lokaci. Koyaya, akwai wasu kalmomin da aka saba amfani da su a duk faɗin rundunar sojan ruwa don sadarwa da ainihin ra'ayi na yawan jiragen ruwa da za su iya kasancewa a cikin ɗayan.

Sojojin ruwa galibi ana tsara su cikin rukuni don takamaiman dalili, yawanci dabarun, kuma waɗannan ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi suna bayyana kuma suna ɓacewa akai-akai bisa ga yanayin da buƙatun da aka sanya a kan sojan ruwa. Wannan ya bambanta da ƙungiyar sojoji inda raka'a ke tsayawa, tare da maza da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, na dogon lokaci.

Sunan Ƙungiyar	Nau'ikan jiragen ruwa	A'a na Jiragen Ruwa	Jami'in da ke cikin umurni
Kwamandan Yakin (Amurka) ko Sojan Ruwa ko Admiralty	Duk jiragen ruwa a cikin rundunar sojan ruwa	2+ Rundunar Sojoji	Admiral na Fleet, Admiral of the Fleet, Grand Admiral ko Admiral
Jirgin Ruwa	Duk jiragen ruwa a cikin teku ko yanki gaba ɗaya	2+ Rundunar SojojiRundunar Sojan Ruwa	Admiral ko Mataimakin Admiral
Rundunar Sojan Ruwa (Amurka, 1922-1941)	Yawancin jiragen ruwa na kowane nau'i	2+ Sojojin Aiki	Mataimakin Admiral
Task Force [ana buƙatar ambaton] ko Kungiyar yajin aiki (Amurka) ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}	Tarin kayan aiki	2+ Ƙungiyoyin Ayyuka, Rarraba ko FlotillasJiragen ruwa	Rear Admiral (rabi na sama) ko Rear AdmuralAdmiral na baya
Sashe ko Ƙungiyar AikiRukunin Ayyuka	Yawancin lokaci manyan jiragen ruwa	2+ manyan tasoshin	Admiral na baya (ƙananan rabi) , Commodore, ko Division AdmiralAdmiral na Division
Rundunar sojan ruwa ko Ƙungiyar Ayyuka	Ƙananan jiragen ruwa, yawanci iri ɗaya ko iri ɗaya	2+ Squadrons	Admiral na baya (ƙananan rabi) , Commodore, ko Flotilla AdmiralAdmiral na jirgin ruwa
Squadron ko Task Unit	Ƙananan jiragen ruwa	Ƙananan jiragen ruwa, yawanci iri ɗaya ko iri ɗaya	Kyaftin ko Kwamandan
Abubuwan da ke aiki	Jirgin ruwa guda ɗaya	Ɗaya	Kyaftin, Kwamandan, Lieutenant Kwamandan ko Lieutenant

Matsayi na taurari biyar na Admiral_of_the_fleet" id="mwAo0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Admiral of the fleet">admiral na rundunar jiragen ruwa da admiral na jiragen ruwa sun kasance ba a amfani da su ba tun daga shekarun 1990, ban da alƙawari na bikin ko girmamawa. A halin yanzu, duk manyan jiragen ruwa (masu ruwa masu launin shudi da na ruwa mai kore) suna ƙarƙashin umarnin admiral na ko dai matsayi na taurari huɗu ko matsayi na tauraro uku dangane da girman dangi. Ƙananan rundunonin sojan ruwa, kamar Royal New Zealand Navy, ko waɗancan rundunonin ruwa waɗanda suke da tsaron bakin teku, suna ƙarƙashin umarnin Admiral na baya (ma'auni biyu), commodore (ma'aikacin tauraron daya) ko ma kyaftin.

Masu jigilar jiragen sama yawanci ana ba da umarni ga kyaftin. Jiragen ruwa da masu hallaka yawanci kyaftin ko kwamandan ne ke ba da umarni. Wasu masu hallaka, musamman ƙananan masu hallaka kamar frigates (wanda aka fi sani da masu hallaka masu hallaka) yawanci jami'ai ne ke umurni da matsayin kwamandan. Corvettes, mafi ƙanƙanta aji na jirgin ruwa, jami'ai ne ke jagorantar su tare da matsayi na kwamandan ko mataimakan kwamandan. Jiragen ruwa masu taimako, gami da Jiragen ruwa, masu kashe ma'adanai, Jiragen ruwa masu sintiri, Jirgin ruwa na kogi na soja, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa masu linzami galibi ana ba da umarni ga Lieutenants, sub-lieutenants ko warrant officers. Yawancin lokaci, ƙaramin jirgin, ƙaramin matsayi na kwamandan jirgin. Misali, jiragen ruwa masu sintiri galibi ana ba da umarni ta hanyar alamomi, yayin da jami'in da ke ƙasa da matsayin kwamandan ba ya ba da umarnin frigates.

A tarihi, jiragen ruwa sun fi tsananin tsari. An tattara jiragen ruwa a cikin ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda kuma aka tattara su a cikin ƙungiyoyin da aka ƙidaya, waɗanda suka haɗa da rundunonin da aka ƙididdige. Dole ne a amince da izini ga jirgin ruwa ya bar ɗayan ɗayan kuma ya shiga wani a kan takarda.

Rundunar sojan ruwa ta Amurka ta zamani ta dogara ne akan wasu nau'o'in jiragen ruwa, gami da Kungiyar yajin aiki da ƙungiyar yaƙi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}^{[citation needed]}

Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar sojan ruwa ta ci gaba a cikin jirgin ruwa guda ɗaya. Ƙarin ya samar da sassan uku ko hudu (kamar dabarun da injiniya), kowannensu yana da ƙungiyoyi da yawa, sannan cibiyoyin aiki.

Sojojin Sama

Tsarin ƙungiyoyin sojojin sama ya bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe: wasu sojojin sama (kamar Sojojin Sama na Amurka da Royal Air Force) an raba su cikin umarni, ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi; wasu (kamar Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Soviet) suna da tsarin ƙungiya na Sojoji. Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Kanada ta zamani tana amfani da Air division a matsayin tsari tsakanin fuka-fuki da dukan umarnin iska. Kamar RAF, fuka-fukan Kanada sun kunshi squadrons.

Sunan Rukunin (USAF / RAF / Sauran Sojojin Sama)	A'a na ma'aikata	A'a na jirgin sama	No. na ƙananan raka'a (USAF / RAF)	Jami'in kwamandan (USAF / RAF)
Rundunar Sojoji ko rundunar sojan sama ta kasarundunar iska	Dukan rundunar sojan sama	Dukan rundunar sojan sama	Dukkanin Manyan Dokoki / Dokoki	GAF / MRAF ko Air Chf Mshl
Babban Umurni / umurni	Bambance-bambance	Bambance-bambance	Bambance-bambance ta Yankin ko Aiki	Gen / Air Chf Mshl
Babu daidaitattun rundunar sojan Amurka / Kwamandan ko Sojojin Sama na Tactical	Bambance-bambance ta Yankin ko Aiki	Bambance-bambance	Bambance-bambance ta Yankin ko Aiki	Janar ko Lt-Gen / Air Chf Mshl ko Air Mshl
Sojojin Sama masu lamba / Babu RAF daidai	Bambance-bambance ta Yankin ko Aiki	Bambance-bambance	2+ Fuka-fuki / Ƙungiyoyi	Maj-Gen ko Lt-Gen / N/A
Babu kwatankwacin USAF / Babu kwatankwaci na RAF / Air Division Rarraba iska	Bambance-bambance ta Yankin ko Aiki	Bambance-bambance	2+ Fuka-fuki / Ƙungiyoyi	Maj-Gen ko Div-GenRubuce-rubuce
Wing / Group (c. EAGs) / Brigade na jirgin sama na Rasha / Brigade Air	1,000–5,000	48–200	2+ Rukunin / Fuka-fuki	Brig-Gen / AVM ko Air Cdre
Rukunin / fuka-fuki (c. EAWs) ko Tashar / Rundunar Jirgin Sama ta Rasha	300–1,000	17–48	3-4 Squadrons / 3-10 FlightsJiragen Sama	Col / Gp Capt ko Wg Cdr
Squadron	100–300	7–16	3-4 Jiragen Sama	Lt Col ko Maj / Wg Cdr ko Sqn Ldr
Jirgin sama ko ma'aikata jirgin sama	20–100	4–6	2 ko fiye Sashe tare da kiyayewa da goyon baya ma'aikata	Maj ko Capt / Sqn Ldr ko Flt Lt
Staffel ko kuma mataki	40–160	6–12	1-2 Sashe tare da kulawa da ma'aikatan tallafi	Kyaftin ko Ma'aikata KyaftinKyaftin na Ma'aikata
Sashe	10–40	n/a-2	n/a	Junior Officer ko Babban NCO
Abubuwan da ke ciki	8–12	n/a	n/a	Babban NCO ko Junior NCO
Bayani ko ma'aikata	2–4	n/a	n/a	Junior NCO

Ƙungiyar Aiki

Ƙungiyar aiki ƙungiya ce ko tsari da aka kirkira a matsayin rukuni na wucin gadi don takamaiman manufar aiki. Baya ga tsarin gudanarwa na ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka samo asali tun farkon karni na 17 a Turai, an haɗa dakarun yaƙi don takamaiman dalilai na aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da manufa kamar su Jamusanci Kampfgruppe ko Ƙungiyar Yaki ta Amurka (Sojoji) da Task Force (Sojojin Ruwa) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ko ƙungiyar aikin Soviet a lokacin Yakin Cold . A cikin sojojin Burtaniya da Commonwealth ƙungiyar yaƙi ta zama ƙungiya ta yau da kullun a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da Yaƙin Cold .

A cikin NATO, hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwa (JTF) zai zama irin wannan rukuni na wucin gadi wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa daga sabis na makamai fiye da ɗaya, hadin gwiwa na hadin gwiwa ("CTF") zai zama irin waɗannan rukuni na ɗan lokaci wanda ya haɗa le abubuwa daga ƙasa fiye da ɗaya.

Dubi kuma

Umurni da sarrafawa
Gudanar da Soja

Bayani mai bayani

↑ In the United States it is a common misunderstanding that their armed forces are totally prohibited from doing so by the Posse Comitatus Act. The Act, which reserves to Congress the power to employ federal military force to enforce law and order, refers specifically only to the US Army and US Air Force. The US Marines and Navy are separately regulated, and the Coast Guard has a clear law enforcement role in its peacetime status. The state-controlled Army National Guard (technically a branch of the US Army) is also excluded from the Posse Comitatus Act. The Insurrection Act specifically permits the president to use federal military force to restore public order in extreme emergency situations: the Act was implemented during the "Rodney King Riots" in Los Angeles.^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}
↑ In the United States this command is termed an army region.
↑ Some countries such as Brazil.
↑ Eastern Bloc
↑ People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF)

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Military Units: Army". US Department of Defense. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
↑ "Доклад НКО август 1939. doklad-nko-8-39.shtml". Armor.kiev.ua. Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
↑ Центральный государственный архив Советской армии (с июня 1992 г. Российский государственный военный архив). В двух томах. Том 2. Путеводитель. 1993 (in Rashanci). Guides.rusarchives.ru. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

[1] In the United States it is a common misunderstanding that their armed forces are totally prohibited from doing so by the Posse Comitatus Act. The Act, which reserves to Congress the power to employ federal military force to enforce law and order, refers specifically only to the US Army and US Air Force. The US Marines and Navy are separately regulated, and the Coast Guard has a clear law enforcement role in its peacetime status. The state-controlled Army National Guard (technically a branch of the US Army) is also excluded from the Posse Comitatus Act. The Insurrection Act specifically permits the president to use federal military force to restore public order in extreme emergency situations: the Act was implemented during the "Rodney King Riots" in Los Angeles.^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

[3] In the United States this command is termed an army region.

[4] Some countries such as Brazil.

[5] Eastern Bloc

[6] People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF)

[Military_Units:_Army-2] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Military Units: Army". US Department of Defense. Retrieved 18 May 2023.

[7] "Доклад НКО август 1939. doklad-nko-8-39.shtml". Armor.kiev.ua. Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

[8] Центральный государственный архив Советской армии (с июня 1992 г. Российский государственный военный архив). В двух томах. Том 2. Путеводитель. 1993 (in Rashanci). Guides.rusarchives.ru. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

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