Hanyar Antikythera

Sautin antikythera

Tsarin Antikythera (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tik-ih-THEER-ə, US kuma /ˌæntaɪkɪ=-/ AN-ty-kih-) [1] tsohuwar kayan aiki ce ta Girka mai amfani da hannu (model of the Solar System). Ita ce mafi tsufa da aka sani misali na Kwamfuta mai kama da analog. Ana iya amfani da shi don hango hasashen matsayi na astronomical da eclipses shekaru da yawa a gaba. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don bin diddigin shekaru huɗu na wasannin motsa jiki masu kama da wasan Olympics, sake zagayowar wasannin Olympics na dā.ly

Tarihi

Derek J. de Solla Price (1922-1983) tare da samfurin tsarin Antikythera

Kyaftin Dimitrios Kontos (Δημήτριος Κοντός) da ƙungiyar masu nutsewa daga tsibirin Symi sun gano fashewar Antikythera a farkon 1900, kuma sun dawo da kayan tarihi a lokacin balaguro na farko tare da Hellenic Royal Navy, a cikin 1900-01. An gano wannan fashewar jirgin ruwa na Romawa a zurfin mita 45 (148 daga Point Glyphadia a tsibirin Antikythera na Girka. Kungiyar ta dawo da manyan abubuwa da yawa, gami da siffofin tagulla da marmara, tukwane, kayan gilashi na musamman, kayan ado, tsabar kudi, da kuma na'urar. An dawo da na'urar daga fashewar a cikin 1901, mai yiwuwa Yuli. Ba a san yadda tsarin ya kasance a cikin jirgin ruwa ba.

YyDukkanin abubuwan da aka samo daga tarkace an tura su zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Archaeology na Kasa a Athens don adanawa da bincike. Tsarin ya zama tarin tagulla da itace. Ginin tagulla ya juya ya zama atacamite wanda ya fashe kuma ya ragu lokacin da aka kawo shi daga fashewar jirgin, yana canza girman ɓangarorin. Ba a lura da shi ba har tsawon shekaru biyu, yayin da ma'aikatan gidan kayan gargajiya suka yi aiki a kan hada dukiya da ta fi bayyane, kamar siffofi. Bayan cirewa daga ruwan teku, ba a kula da tsarin ba, wanda ya haifar da canje-canje.