Hanyar Yungas

Hanyar Yungas
Titi
Bayanai
Sadarwar sufuri	National Routes of Bolivia (en)
Farawa	1930s
Suna a harshen gida	Camino a Los Yungas
Ƙasa	Bolibiya
Driving side (en)	hagu
Wuri
16°20′09″S 68°02′26″W
Natural region (en)	Yungas

A cikin ja sashin keke, a cikin kore hanyar ƙasa ta Bolivia 3

Hanyar Yungas, wacce aka fi sani da Hanyar Mutuwa, hanya ce mai tsawon kilomita 64 (40 da kuma hanyar abin hawa da ke haɗa birnin La Paz da yankin Yungas na Bolivia. Gwamnatin Bolivia ce ta gina shi a cikin shekarun 1930 don haɗa babban birnin La Paz zuwa Amazon Rainforest a arewacin ƙasar. Yawancin fursunoni Paraguay ne suka gina shi a lokacin Yaƙin Chaco . Sashe da yawa na hanya ba su da mita 3 (9.8 a fadin. Saboda yawan ruwan sama, hazo, rushewar ƙasa, cascades, gangaren da tsaunuka, ana ɗaukar shi hanya mafi haɗari a duniya.

Ba kamar sauran ƙasar ba, Hanyar Yungas hanya ce ta zirga-zirga ta hagu, wanda ya ba direbobin damar auna nisan tsakanin motocinsu da gefen hanya. Tun daga wannan lokacin an maye gurbinsa da sabuwar hanya mai layin biyu da ke nuna tsaron gida da tsarin magudanar ruwa.

An san shi da matsanancin haɗarinsa tare da mita 3,500 (11,500 na zuriya, Hanyar Mutuwa tana jawo kusan masu yawon bude ido 25,000 a kowace shekara kuma ta zama sanannen wurin yawon shakatawa, musamman keken dutse. Akalla masu tuka keke 18 sun mutu a kan hanya tun 1998.

Tarihi

Wasu sassan wannan hanyar ne fursunonin Paraguay suka gina wadanda aka kama bayan Chaco War a cikin shekarun 1930. Yana daga cikin 'yan hanyoyin da ke haɗa da gandun daji na Amazon zuwa arewa, tare da birnin La Paz .

An gina wata sabuwar hanya ta hanyar hanya, yanzu tana cikin hanyar 3, a cikin shekaru 20 da ke ƙarewa a cikin 2006. Zamantakewar ya haɗa da faɗaɗa hanyar sufuri daga hanya ɗaya zuwa biyu; shimfidar kwalta ; gadoji, magudanar ruwa, hanyoyin tsaro, da kuma gina sabon sashe tsakanin Chusquipata da Yolosa, ƙetare sassan mafi haɗari na hanyar asali. Sakamakon haka, titin Yungas ta Arewa an fi amfani da shi wajen kekuna, babura, da kuma tafiya. Har zuwa 2006, Titin Yungas ta Arewa ita ce hanya daya tilo don tafiya daga Coroico zuwa La Paz. A shekara ta 2009, gwamnatin Bolivia ta gina sabuwar hanya a gefen tsaunukan da ke kusa. Hanyar ^{kwalta ] [} hanyoyi biyu, tsarin magudanar ruwa da masu gadi.Samfuri:Panorama

Hadarin mota

Motoci da ke tuki a kan hanya

Saboda gangaren da ke da tsawo, rashin tsaro, da kuma karamin faɗin hanya (kadancin mita 3 a wasu wurare), hanya tana da haɗari sosai ga zirga-zirgar motoci. Yanayin yanayi ya kara haɗari; ruwan sama da hazo za su rage ganuwa, yayin da ƙasa mai laka da duwatsu masu laushi na iya lalata motsi. Ya shahara ne saboda yanayin haɗari da mutuwar daga haɗarin mota, matsakaicin haɗari 209 da mutuwar 96 a kowace shekara. A cikin 1995, Bankin Ci Gaban Amurka ya kira shi hanya mafi haɗari a duniya.

A watan Yulin 1983, bas din ya fadi daga titin Yungas a cikin wani kwari, inda ya kashe fasinjoji sama da ɗari a daya daga cikin mafi munin hatsarori a Bolivia.

Har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1990, yawan hatsarin ya fi muni, tare da direbobin 200 zuwa 300 da ke fadowa daga dutsen a kowace shekara.

A shekara ta 2011, jimlar hatsarori ya kasance kusan 114, na biyu mafi yawa a Bolivia bayan hanyar tsakanin La Paz da Oruro. Daga cikin wadannan hatsarori, mutane 42 sun mutu.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

• 
  Wani dutse a kan hanya
• 
  Tsohuwar titin Yungas ta Arewa kafin a bude sabuwar hanyar
• 
  Masu yawon bude ido suna hawan dutsen tudu