Hanyoyin bazara
Summer Streets wani taron shekara-shekara ne da aka shirya a watan Agusta a titunan Birnin New York tun shekara ta 2008. A cikin safiya na farkon Asabar uku a watan Agusta, mil 20 (kilomita 32.2) na tituna (ciki har da Park Avenue da Lafayette Street a cikin Manhattan tsakanin titin 109th da gadar Brooklyn) suna buɗe wa masu yawo, masu gudu, da masu keke kuma an rufe su don ababan hawa.[1] Wannan taron ya ja hankalin mutane 300,000 a shekarar 2022.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manufar shirin titin tsarin ya zo ne a cikin 2008 daga kwamishiniyar Ma' filin Sufuri ta birnin New York Janette Sadik-Khan a cikin magajin garin Michael Bloomberg, a kamar wani babban shiri na rage zirga-zigar motoci da tafiya da kekuna a kamar yadda a birnin New York. Tunanin ya samo asali ne daga irin wannan shiri mai suna Ciclovía a Bogotá, Colombia, wanda ya wanzu tun 1974 kuma ya ƙunshi rufe titunan mil 70 (kilomita 110) don yin keke, tafiya har ma da rawa.[1]
Shirin ya kunshi kirkirar yankin da ba shi da mota a tsibirin a Manhattan a safiyar Asabar uku: Agusta 9, 16 da 23. Hanyar mota ba ta da mota ta kai kilomita 6.9 (kilomita 1.1), gami da Park Avenue da Lafayette Street tsakanin 72nd Street da Brooklyn Bridge. Yankin ya buɗe ga masu tafiya, masu tuka keke har ma da azuzuwan yoga. Shirin, wanda ke tsada kusan $ 300,000 a kowace rana, [1] ya kamata ya zama gwaji. Wannan fitowar ta farko ta halarci mutane 50,000 a kowace Asabar.
An sabunta shirin a shekara ta 2009 a ranar 8, 15 da 22 ga Agusta. Birnin ya ba da hayar kekunan lemu 150 daga gwamnatin Holland kuma ya ba da su a cikin kwas. An rufe wasu kananan sassan tituna a wasu gundumomi a wani bangare na shirin.
Ayyukan zane-zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2013, birnin ya yanke shawarar hada da Park Avenue Tunnel zuwa shirin Summer Streets, rami tsakanin 33rd da 40th Streets wanda aka rufe wa masu tafiya tun daga shekarun 1930. An shigar da zane-zane Na 33'amala ta Rafael Lozano-Hemmer da ake kira "Voice Tunnel", yana bawa mahalarta damar isar da gajerun sakonni a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta azurfa a tsakiyar ramin, sakonnin sannan suna maimaitawa a cikin ramin.[2]
A shekara mai zuwa, an shigar da shigarwar hulɗa ta ɗan wasan Norwegian Jana Winderen a cikin rami a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Summer Streets. Shigar, mai suna "Dive", an yi niyya don nutsar da masu tafiya a ƙasa cikin yanayin teku, kuma ya haɗa da sautin raƙuman ruwa, danna kifi da jiragen ruwa.
Saitin alamomin vinyl-on-aluminum 50 na mai zane Ryan McGinness an sanya shi akan fitilun zirga-zirga da sa hannu a kan hanyar shirin Titin Summer. Alamun sun yi kama da alamun sufuri na ja-da-baƙar fata, amma a maimakon haka sun nuna abubuwa kamar su unicorns, dodanni na teku ko wasu ƙirar ƙira. An sace 40 daga cikin alamomi 50 bayan kwana uku.
A cikin 2015, mai zane-zane Stephen Powers ya ba da izini daga birnin don ƙirƙirar shigarwar fasaha don inganta sufuri mai ɗorewa. Mai zane-zane ya zana alamomi daban-daban 30 waɗanda aka gyara tare da hanyar taron.[3] Duk da cewa an shigar da shi a 7 feet (2.1 m) tsawo don hana satar fasaha kamar shekarar da ta gabata, tun daga ranar 6 ga watan Agusta an sace mafi yawan alamun.
Rashin COVID da fadadawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An soke taron a cikin 2020 saboda annobar COVID-19 a Birnin New York amma ta dawo a cikin 2021.[4] A cikin 2022, a cikin mafi girman tsawo tun lokacin da aka fara shi a cikin 2008, an tsawaita hanyar da mil biyu (3.2 zuwa titin 109 a Gabashin Harlem. [5] [6]
A cikin 2023, shirin ya faɗaɗa zuwa gundumomi biyar na jimlar mil 20 (kilomita 32.2) na yankin da babu mota, gami da rufe tituna a Queens, Staten Island, Brooklyn, da Bronx. [7]
Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Daga 2008 zuwa 2022, Hanyar 72 ta gudana ne kawai a Manhattan daga 72nd Street zuwa Brooklyn Bridge tare da Center Street, Lafayette Street, Fourth Avenue da Park Avenue. An kuma rufe rabin kudancin titin 72 daga Park Avenue zuwa Fifth Avenue don haɗa hanyar zuwa Central Park. A cikin 2013 da 2014, an haɗa Ramin Park Avenue a cikin hanyar.
A shekara ta 2022, hanyar ta kai arewacin titin 72 har zuwa titin 109 a Gabashin Harlem. A cikin 2023, shirin ya faɗaɗa zuwa mil 20 (kilomita 32.2) a duk gundumomi biyar. Bayan hanyar Manhattan, titunan da aka rufe sun haɗa da Vernon Boulevard a cikin Queens, Richmond Terrace a Staten Island, Eastern Parkway a Brooklyn, da Grand Concourse a cikin Bronx.[7]
A cikin 2025, an tsawaita hanyar zuwa yankin arewacin Manhattan, yana ƙara sashin Broadway wanda ke gudana daga titin 110th a Morningside Heights zuwa titin Dyckman a Inwood. An yi amfani da titin 110th azaman hanyar haɗi tsakanin Broadway da Park Avenue a Gabashin Harlem.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ciclovia a Amurka
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWSJ - Where the Streets Have No Cars - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNYT - A Rare Chance to Stroll a Park Avenue Tunnel, in the Name of Art - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedFast Company - ↑ "Summer Streets returns to Manhattan this weekend". WABC-TV. August 7, 2021. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNYT - New York's Summer Streets Is Back. Here's What's Happening - ↑ "Mayor Adams Expands "Summer Street" Program, Bringing Car-Free Streets from Brooklyn Bridge to East Harlem". nyc.gov. July 21, 2022. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Summer Streets expands to 20 miles of car-free open space and will include Harlem for 1st time". WABC-TV. June 12, 2023. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-17. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ABC" defined multiple times with different content
