Jump to content

Hare-haren Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta 2021-2024

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Infotaula d'esdevenimentHare-haren Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta 2021-2024
Iri aukuwa
Zangon lokaci 2021-2022 one-year-period (en) Fassara
Wuri Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango

Daga 2021 zuwa 2024, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) ta ci gaba da fuskantar rikice-rikice masu mahimmanci, musamman a yankunan gabashin Ituri, Arewacin Kivu, da Kivu ta Kudu.

A duk lokacin rikici, sojojin 'yan tawaye sun gudanar da hare-hare da kisan kiyashi a duk faɗin DRC, wanda ya haifar da mummunan mutuwar fararen hula. A watan Oktoba na 2021, Sojojin Dimokuradiyya na Allied sun kaddamar da kamfen din bama-bamai a Uganda, wanda ya haifar da shiga tsakani na Sojojin Uganda shekara guda bayan haka, wanda ya bi manufofin hare-haren sama akan manufofin ADF.[1][2][3][4][5] Sabanin haka, an ruwaito cewa Daular Musulunci ta ba da goyon baya ga Sojojin Demokradiyya na Allied.

gwamnati a karkashin Félix Tshisekedi ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi yaƙi da tawaye ta hanyar ayyana dokar soja, tare da samun nasara.[6][7]

Yanayin jin kai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Rikicin da ke gudana a kasar ya haifar da dubban mutuwar, miliyoyin 'yan gudun hijira, rashin tsaro na abinci, da kuma yaduwar keta haƙƙin ɗan adam.[8][9] An kai hari kan rundunonin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya haifar da kisan Jakadan Italiya Luca Attanasio, mai yiwuwa ta FDLR.[10][11][12] Yawancin sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira ga waɗannan mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu 'yan tawaye ne suka mamaye su, wanda ya haifar da hukuntawa daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.[13][14][15]

A cewar manema labarai, ADF ta yi amfani da fararen hula a matsayin Garkuwar mutum, wanda shine Laifin yaki a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa.[16]

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa kimanin mutane miliyan 7.3 sun rasa muhallinsu a ƙarshen shekara ta 2024. [9] [17][18] Rikicin jin kai da ke gudana ya bar kusan mutane miliyan 25.4 da ke buƙatar taimakon jin kai a duk ƙasar (kamar yadda ya faru a shekara ta 2024).[19]

Ƙididdigar mutuwar, mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu a cikin gida da hare-hare ta shekara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mutuwar fararen hula a kowace shekara: [20]

Takaitaccen Bayani game da irin harin: A cikin 2021, an yi rajistar hare-haren ta'addanci 898 a kasar, kuma Daular Musulunci ta yi ikirarin alhakin fiye da 300 daga cikin wadannan hare-harun. A cikin 2022, an kashe mutane 1,063 zuwa 1,198, an sace 714 zuwa 839, kuma akalla 174 sun ji rauni daga mambobin Daular Islama.[21]

Daga Janairu zuwa Oktoba 2021, an bayar da rahoton abubuwan tsaro 260 da suka shafi aikin jin kai, wanda ya haifar da kashe ma'aikatan jin kai bakwai, 26 da suka ji rauni, kuma 23 da aka sace.[22] A cikin 2022, an yi rikodin abubuwan tsaro 293.[23]

Jerin hare-hare a kowace shekara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

2021

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

2024

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ranar Matattu Wadanda suka ji rauni Ya shiga ciki Wurin - Yanayi
Janairu 25 19 25 Yaƙi Arewacin Kivu - Wani gida a unguwar Bukama ta Mweso ya kai hari da bindigogi, inda ya kashe manya da yara 15.[24]
Fabrairu 19-20, 2024 24 AFD Arewacin Kivu, Yankin Beni da Lardin Ituri, Yankin Mambasa

Dubi kuma: Hare-haren Gabashin Kongo na 2024

Maris 4 17 12 M23 (wanda ake zargi) Arewacin Kivu, Nyanzale - An kai hari kan wani shafi na fararen hula da ke gudana daga wani hari na M23 a garin Nyanzale. Akalla mutane 17 ne suka mutu kuma wasu goma sha biyu sun ji rauni.[24]
Mayu 3 18 30 M23 (wanda ake zargi) Arewacin Kivu, kusa da Goma - Ɗaya daga cikin rokoki da yawa sun buga sansanin IDP (8ème CEPAC Mugunga) inda suka kashe manya da yara 15.[25][26]
Mayu 7 7 6 M23 Kivu ta Kudu - Wani bam a wani kauye ya kashe bakwai kuma ya ji rauni shida.[27]
Mayu 9 8 ADF Arewacin Kivu - Wani hari a kan cibiyar kiwon lafiya ya kashe marasa lafiya da kuma mai lissafi.[28]
Yuni 5 16 8 ADF (wanda ake zargi) Arewacin Kivu, Beni - Harin da aka kai wa jirgin abinci ya faru ne a kan hanya tsakanin garuruwan Chanichani da Mayi-Moya. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa manoma ne da 'yan kasuwa.
Yuni 7 41 ADF (wanda ake zargi) Arewacin Kivu, Masala, Mapasana, da Mahini - An zargi da kai hari kan Sojojin Demokradiyya (ADF).
Yuli 3 6 CODECO Lardin Ituri, Gambala, ma'adinin zinare na Camp Blanquette - An kashe ma'adinan ma'adinai shida na kasar Sin da sojoji biyu na Kongo a wani hari a kan ma'adunin zinare. An sace masu hakar ma'adinai biyu.[29]
Agusta 12+ ADF Arewacin Kivu, ƙauyuka da yawa (ciki har da Mukonia) - An kai hari kan ƙauyuka masu yawa. [30]
Disamba 13 ADF Arewacin Kivu, Mabisio - an kashe mutane 13, an sace mutane da yawa kuma an sace gidaje kuma an ƙone su.[31]
Disamba 3 10 ADF Arewacin Kivu, Beni, yankin Batangi-Mbau, PK20 - an kashe mutane 10, an sace mutane da ba a san adadi ba kuma an ƙone gidaje 5.[32][33][34]

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Harin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo na 2020
  • 2021 a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
  • 2025 hare-haren Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
  • Jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ta'addanci a cikin 2025
  • Jerin kisan kiyashi a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
  • Hare-haren da aka kai wa ma'aikatan jin kai

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Uganda, DRC Claim 35 Rebels Held in Fighting". Voice of America (in Turanci). 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  2. ↑ "Editorial: Only gift of peace can justify military invasion of DRC". The East African (in Turanci). 2021-12-11. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  3. ↑ "Deploying Ugandan Troops in DR Congo May Worsen Rwanda Relations". East African Business Week (in Turanci). 2021-12-13. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-12-14.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  4. ↑ "Ugandan mission in DR Congo opens old wounds, sparks new anxieties". France 24 (in Turanci). 2021-12-02. Archived from the original on 2021-12-02. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  5. ↑ "Uganda launches air and artillery raids against ADF in DRC". Aljazeera (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  6. ↑ "Over 105 bodies found after militia attacks in eastern DR Congo: Report". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  7. ↑ "DR Congo: Massacres Persist Despite Martial Law". Human Rights Watch (in Turanci). 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  8. ↑ "Up to 75,000 people living in a remote camp in eastern DRC facing 'hellish conditions'". www.unicef.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Democratic Republic of the Congo". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  10. ↑ "Italian ambassador among three killed in attack on UN convoy in DR Congo". France 24 (in Turanci). 2021-02-22. Archived from the original on 2021-02-22. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  11. ↑ "UNHCR staff members wounded in DR Congo, UN chief calls for full investigation". UN News (in Turanci). 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  12. ↑ "FDLR rebels blamed for killing of Italian ambassador to DR Congo". DW.COM (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-02-23. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  13. ↑ "Series of appalling deadly attacks on displaced people in DR Congo". UN News (in Turanci). 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  14. ↑ "Attacks Kill Dozens of Displaced People in Eastern DR Congo". VOA (in Turanci). 4 December 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  15. ↑ "UNICEF condemns latest bout of 'horrific' violence against children during armed attack on displaced people's camp in eastern DRC". www.unicef.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  16. ↑ "DRC, Uganda to change strategy after early success against ADF terrorists". The East African (in Turanci). 2021-12-14. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  17. ↑ "Conflict in the DRC: What you need to know about the crisis | International Rescue Committee (IRC)". www.rescue.org (in Turanci). 2025-02-06. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  18. ↑ "Congo: Displaced people caught between conflict and crisis". dw.com (in Turanci). 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  19. ↑ "DRC Humanitarian Fund - Annual Report 2023 | OCHA". www.unocha.org (in Turanci). 2024-03-29. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  20. ↑ "Trends in crises: a world on fire | Humanitarian Action". humanitarianaction.info (in Turanci). 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  21. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo". United States Department of State (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  22. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Fund Annual Report 2021 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int (in Turanci). 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  23. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Fund Annual Report 2022 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int (in Turanci). 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "DR Congo: Rwandan-backed armed group and Congolese army must stop using explosive weapons in densely populated areas". Amnesty International (in Turanci). 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  25. ↑ "DR Congo: Rwandan-backed armed group and Congolese army must stop using explosive weapons in densely populated areas". Amnesty International (in Turanci). 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  26. ↑ "Beyond Escape: A Father's Loss in the DRC". www.wvi.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  27. ↑ "8 killed in attack on DRC health center". Voice of America (in Turanci). 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  28. ↑ "8 killed in attack on DRC health center". Voice of America (in Turanci). 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  29. ↑ "Militia attack on a Congo gold mine kills 6 Chinese miners, 2 Congolese soldiers". Voice of America (in Turanci). 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  30. ↑ "Islamic State-allied militants kill 12 people in eastern Congo, official says". AP News (in Turanci). 2024-08-12. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  31. ↑ "At least 13 people killed and more kidnapped by extremist rebels in eastern Congo". AP News (in Turanci). 2024-11-16. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  32. ↑ "DRC: At least 10 dead and several kidnapped in an ADF attack". Africanews (in Turanci). 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  33. ↑ "At least 9 killed by ADF rebels in eastern DR Congo: military sources". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  34. ↑ "Insécurité à Beni : Le village PK20 se vide intensément après une attaque des ADF | Forum des as". forumdesas.cd (in Faransanci). 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hare-haren_Jamhuriyar_Demokradiyyar_Kongo_ta_2021-2024&oldid=664127"