Harin Masallacin Salmossi
 Harin Masallacin Salmossi | |
|---|---|
attempted murder (en)  da attack on mosque (en) |
Harin Masallaci Salmossi ya faru ne a yammacin Jumma'a, 11 ga Oktoba 2019 a wani masallaci a Lardin Oudalan, Burkina Faso wanda ya bar mutane 16 da suka mutu da biyu da suka ji rauni. Ya faru ne yayin da mazauna ke addu'a a cikin Babban Masallaci a Salmossi, ƙauyen da ke kusa da iyakar Mali. AFP ta ruwaito cewa mutane 13 sun mutu a wurin yayin da 3 suka mutu daga baya saboda raunin.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan Yaƙin basasar Libya na 2011, hare-haren 'yan tawaye sun karu saboda yawan makamai da mayakan da suka shigo yankin.[1][2] Makwabciyar Mali ta fuskanci rikici a Azawad wanda ya yi barazanar raba ƙasar.
Burkina Faso kuma ta fuskanci tashin hankali a shekarar 2014 wanda ya haifar da faduwar Shugaba Blaise Compaoré daga baya a wannan shekarar. Burkina Faso memba ne na Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Partnership kuma jajircewarta na dakarun kiyaye zaman lafiya a Mali da Sudan ya sanya ta zama manufa ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a yankin.[3] Har zuwa shekara ta 2015, Burkina Faso ta kasance ba ta da tashin hankali duk da tashin hankali da ke faruwa a kasashen makwabta na arewacin Mali da Nijar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kungiyoyin jihadi da ke da alaƙa da Al-Qaeda da Daular Islama sun fara shiga cikin ƙasar daga iyakokin arewa da iyakokinta na gabas suka biyo baya. Har ila yau, shigarwar ta kawo haɗari ga iyakokin kudu da yamma. Tun daga shekara ta 2015, Burkina Faso ta fuskanci hare-hare a kan iyaka da hare-hare na lokaci-lokaci a cikin yankinta, sakamakon rashin kwanciyar hankali da tashin hankali a kasashe makwabta.[4]
An kai manyan hare-hare da yawa a babban birnin Ouagadougou a cikin 'yan shekarun nan: A cikin 2016, hare-haren da aka kai a otal da gidan cin abinci sun kashe mutane 30, gami da baƙi; kuma a cikin 2017, irin wannan hare-harin ya kashe mutane 19, gami da 'yan kasashen waje. Al-Qaeda ce ta kai wadannan hare-haren a cikin Maghreb ta Musulunci.[5] A ranar 2 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, akalla 'yan bindiga takwas da ke dauke da makamai sun kai Ouagadougou_attacks" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2018 Ouagadougou attacks">hari kan manyan wurare a ko'ina cikin Ouagadougou, babban birnin Burkina Faso. Manufofin sun hada da ofishin jakadancin Faransa da hedkwatar Sojojin Burkina Faso. Mutane 16, ciki har da maharan takwas sun mutu a lamarin wanda ya bar mutane 85 da suka ji rauni.[6]
A cikin shekara ta 2019, tashin hankali na kabilanci da addini ya fara ne saboda tayar da kayar baya na Islama a Burkina Faso. Sakamakon ya fi shahara a yankunan arewacin Burkina Faso da ke kan iyakar Mali. AFP ta ba da rahoton cewa 'yan tawaye sun haɗu da dabarun yaƙi na' yan tawaye tare da ma'adanai na ƙasa a gefen hanya da bama-bamai masu kashe kansu. Yin amfani da waɗannan dabarun, masu tayar da kayar baya sun kashe kimanin mutane 600. Koyaya an kiyasta adadin ya kai sama da 1,000 ta ƙungiyoyin farar hula. AFP ta ba da rahoton cewa tashin hankali ya kori kusan mutane 300,000 kuma an rufe kusan makarantu 3000. Tattalin arzikin kasar yafi karkara kuma tasirin tashin hankali yana ƙaruwa a kan tattalin arziki. Rikicin ya haifar da rikici a cikin kasuwanci da kasuwanni.[7] A cewar hukumar 'yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata kafin Oktoba, sama da mutane 750,000 sun gudu daga Burkina Faso.
Harin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harin ya faru ne a daren Jumma'a, 11 ga Oktoba 2019 a wani masallaci a arewacin Burkina Faso. Ya bar mutane 16 da suka mutu da biyu da suka ji rauni. Ya faru ne yayin da mazauna ke addu'a a cikin Babban Masallaci a Salmossi, ƙauyen da ke kusa da iyakar Mali.[8] AFP ta ruwaito cewa mutane 13 sun mutu a wurin yayin da 3 suka mutu daga baya saboda raunin.[7]
Masu aikata laifin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu wata kungiya da ta dauki alhakin harin.
Mazaunan ƙauyen Salmossi sun tsere daga gidajensu bayan harin.
Ko da yake yankin yana fuskantar tashin hankali na jihadi, yawancin mazauna Burkina Faso suna adawa da sanya sojojin kasashen waje a kasar. Faransa ita ce mai mulkin mallaka na yankin kuma tana fuskantar adawa da dakarunta a kasar. A ranar Asabar 12 ga Oktoba, AFP ta ba da rahoton cewa taron da ke kunshe da kusan mutane 1000 sun jagoranci tafiya a babban birnin Ouagadougou, "don nuna rashin amincewa da ta'addanci da kasancewar sansanonin soja na kasashen waje a Afirka. " A cewar Gabin Korbeogo, mai shirya tafiyar, ana shigar da sansanonin soji na kasashen waje da uzuri na yaki da ta'adda. Sun kara da cewa duk da yawan sojojin kasashen waje daga Faransa, Amurka, Kanada, Jamus da sauran ƙasashe, ƙarfin kungiyoyin ta'addanci ya karu.[9] [7]
Halin da aka yi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sakatare Janar António Guterres ya yi Allah wadai da lamarin, kuma ya nuna ta'aziyya mai zurfi.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Collateral Damage: How Libyan Weapons Fueled Mali's Violence". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ Charbonneau, Louis (16 January 2012). "Arms from Libya could reach Boko Haram, al Qaeda: U.N." Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ "Burkina Faso: Extremism & Counter-Extremism, Press Release". Counter Extremism Project. 2016-12-19. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ↑ Reuters Editorial (2015-10-09). "Gunmen kill three Burkina Faso gendarmes near Mali border". U.S. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ↑ "New security measures in Burkina capital after attacks". News24. 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ "Burkina Faso attack: Gunmen strike in Ouagadougou". BBC News. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
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