Harin bamabimai na Algiers (1683)

Harin bam na Algiers a cikin 1683 wani hari ne na sojojin ruwa na Faransa a kan Regency na Algiers a lokacin yakin Faransa da Algeria 1681-88. Ya kai ga ceto fiye da fursunonin Faransa 100,^[1] a wasu lokuta bayan shekaru da dama na zaman talala, amma yawancin Kiristocin da aka kama a Algiers ba su sami 'yanci ba.

Fage

A shekarar da ta gabata, Louis XIV ya umurci Duquesne da ya kai hari kan Algiers bayan Dey ya ayyana yaki a kan Faransa. A shugaban rundunar jiragen ruwa arba'in, Duquesne ya tashi zuwa Algiers a watan Yulin 1682, amma mummunan yanayi ya jinkirta harin. Bayan hare-haren bama-bamai da yawa a cikin watan Agusta, birnin ya fuskanci mummunar barna, amma mummunan yanayi ya hana sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya mai kamala, wanda ya tilasta Duquesne komawa Faransa.

A cikin bazara na 1683,^[2] Duquesne ya sake tashi zuwa teku tare da rundunar jiragen ruwa 17 na layin, jiragen ruwa 3, galleys 16, Galiots 7 bam, 48 dogon jiragen ruwa, 18 fluyts da tartanes 8. Wannan babban karfi ne fiye da wanda aka aika zuwa Algiers a shekarar da ta gabata. Kazalika kasancewar sun fi yawa, Galiots sun fi kayan aiki da gawawwaki na musamman na bama-bamai.^[3] Jirgin ruwan ya tashi daga Toulon a ranar 23 ga Mayu.

Harin bam na biyu a Algiers

An fara kai harin ne a daren 26-27 ga watan Yuni, kuma bama-bamai dari biyu da ashirin da biyu, da aka harba cikin kasa da sa'o'i ashirin da hudu, sun tada wuta a Algiers tare da haifar da rudani tare da kashe 'yan Algeria kusan 300. Hassan Dey ya yi niyyar bijirewa duk da haka, amma jama'a sun bukace shi da ya kai kara domin a samu zaman lafiya. Duquesne ya amince da sasantawa da sharaɗin cewa an kai masa dukan bayi Kirista. Lokacin da tsagaitawar ta kare, Hassan Dey ya nemi, kuma ya samu karin wa'adin. A halin da ake ciki Duquesne ya fitar da sharuɗɗansa na amincewa da zaman lafiya:

'yanta dukan Kirista bayi

diyyar da ta kai daidai da kimar duk kayayyakin da 'yan fashin suka kwace daga Faransa

wani babban ofishin jakadanci da za a aika zuwa Louis XIV don neman gafararsa game da mummunan ayyukan da aka yi wa sojojin ruwansa.

Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun warware Dey don ci gaba da juriya.^[3]

Duk da tsananin tsayin daka da 'yan kasar Aljeriya suka yi, garin ya ci karo da wata babbar gobara wadda ta cinye manyan fada da masallatai da sauran gine-gine a fadin birnin; wadanda suka jikkata ba su sami mafaka ba; Kuma harsashi ya yi kasa. Da Algiers za ta zama kufai idan ba Duquesne da kansa ya kare ba. Harin bam din ya kare ne a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli.

Louis XIV ya ji takaicin gazawarsa na ko dai ya ruguza Algiers ko kuma tilasta wa Aljeriya yin sulhu a kan sharuddansa.^[4]

Daya daga cikin kwamandojin kasar Aljeriya Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha, daga nan ne ya kwace iko tare da yin Allah wadai da matsoracin Dey, wanda ya amince ya yi maganin Faransawa. Ya sa aka kashe shi, kuma jami’an jana’iza sun yaba masa a matsayin magajinsa. Ba da dadewa ba sai wata jajayen tuta, daga tudun Casbah, ta sanar wa Duquesne cewa an dawo yaƙi. 'Yan Aljeriya sun mayar da martani ga bama-baman da aka jefa a birninsu ta hanyar daure karamin jakadan Faransa Jean Le Vacher a bakin wata bindiga. A ranar 28 ga Yuli wasu sassan sassan jikinsa da suka tarwatse sun fado a kan benayen jiragen ruwa na Faransa, tare da na wasu fursunonin Faransa da aka busa su gutsuttsura. Mezzo Morto ya bude wuta kan jiragen ruwan Faransa, wanda ya tilasta musu janyewa.^[5]

Manazarta

↑ Clement Melchior Justin Maxime Fourcheux de Montrond (1860). Les marins les plus celebres. Par ---. 5. ed. Lefort. p. 55
↑ Clement Melchior Justin Maxime Fourcheux de Montrond (1860). Les marins les plus celebres. Par ---. 5. ed. Lefort. p. 55.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Michelant, L. "Bombardement d'Alger par Duquesne". Faits mémorables de l'histoire de France. Retrieved 21 April 2018
↑ Alan G. Jamieson (15 February 2013). Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs. Reaktion Books. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-86189-946-0.
↑ Phillip C. Naylor (2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman %26 Littlefield Publishers. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-8108-2748-6.

[1] Clement Melchior Justin Maxime Fourcheux de Montrond (1860). Les marins les plus celebres. Par ---. 5. ed. Lefort. p. 55

[2] Clement Melchior Justin Maxime Fourcheux de Montrond (1860). Les marins les plus celebres. Par ---. 5. ed. Lefort. p. 55.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Michelant, L. "Bombardement d'Alger par Duquesne". Faits mémorables de l'histoire de France. Retrieved 21 April 2018

[4] Alan G. Jamieson (15 February 2013). Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs. Reaktion Books. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-86189-946-0.

[5] Phillip C. Naylor (2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman %26 Littlefield Publishers. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-8108-2748-6.

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