Harin majami'ar Manchester

Harin majami'a Manchester wani hari ne na ta'addanci wanda ya faru a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2025, a lokacin Hutun Yahudawa na Yom Kippur, lokacin da wani mutum ya tuka mota a cikin masu tafiya kafin ya soke masu bautar a Ikilisiyar Ibrananci ta Heaton Park, majami'a a Higher Crumpsall, wani yanki na arewacin birnin Manchester a Arewa maso Yammacin Ingila.

An kashe mutane uku a cikin lamarin, ciki har da mai kai hari da mai bautar da 'yan sanda suka harbe su. Sauran mutane uku sun ji rauni kuma an kula da su a asibiti; daya ya buge shi da mota, daya ya ji rauni da wuka kuma na uku ya ji rauni ta hanyar bindigar 'yan sanda. An ayyana lamarin a matsayin harin ta'addanci daga baya a wannan rana.

Mai kai farmaki, Jihad al-Shamie, Dan ƙasar Burtaniya ne mai shekaru 35 wanda aka haife shi a Siriya wanda ke zaune a kusa da Prestwich .

Tarihi

Yom Kippur ita ce rana mafi tsarki a cikin Kalandar Yahudawa, ranar da ke kewaye da kafara da tuba, tare da Cikakken azumi da asceticism tare da Addu'o'i addu'a da furta zunubai.

Yahudawa na Burtaniya sun nuna damuwa game da karuwar lalata a majami'u da maganganun adawa da Yahudawa a kan layi da kuma da kansu, kwanan nan saboda Yaƙin Gaza, wanda ke gudana tun 2023. Wadannan kuma an sanya su a matsayin wani ɓangare na yunkurin adawa da Yahudawa a Burtaniya wanda ke tasowa har ma kafin yaƙin ya fara. Kungiyoyin tsaro na Yahudawa, gami da Community Security Trust, sun ba da gargadi a farkon lokacin rani ga Yahudawa su "yi tsaro kuma su bi tsananin matakan tsaro da ke wurin a gine-ginen al'umma, abubuwan da suka faru da wuraren" kamar kulle dukkan ƙofofi lokacin da ba a amfani da su ba, gudanar da bincike na tsaro, da guje wa taruwa a waje da gine-ginan al'umma.

Abin da ya faru

Masu bauta sun taru a majami'ar don hidimar Yom Kippur, wanda ya fara da karfe 9 na safe, 2 ga Oktoba 2025. Shaidu sun ba da rahoton cewa sun ga wani mutum, wanda daga baya aka gano shi ne mai kai hari, Jihad al-Shamie, "yana aiki da tuhuma" a waje da majami'ar kimanin minti 15 kafin harin. Ya tafi bayan da ya fuskanci tsaro. An hango shi da kyamarar ƙofar da ke tafiya zuwa gidansa a karfe 9:22 na safe, tare da wannan kyamarar da ke hango abin hawa, daidai da abin da al-Shamie ya yi amfani da shi yayin harin, yana tuki zuwa majami'ar Ikilisiyar Ibrananci ta Heaton Park a Crumpsall minti hudu bayan haka.  

An kira 'yan sanda zuwa majami'ar a karfe 9:31 na safe BST, bayan masu kira sun ba da rahoton cewa direban ya shiga cikin masu tafiya kuma ya fara wuka mutane. Mazauna daga baya sun ba da rahoton ganin wani mutum da wuka ya tsallake daga motar da ke motsawa da aka fitar da ita ba tare da la'akari ba. Ya fara wuka mutane; wasu sun ga mutane a ƙasa suna zubar da jini. Daga baya aka tabbatar da shi a wani bincike cewa, bayan da al-Shamie ya shiga cikin wani jami'in tsaro kuma ya fadi cikin ƙofar ƙarfe da bango na waje da misalin karfe 9:30 na safe, ya ɓace kusan mai shekaru 66 mai suna Melvin Cravitz, nan da nan ya yi wa Cravitz wuka, yana yin motsi zuwa saman jikinsa, wuyansa da kansa.  

An tura jami'an bindigogi a karfe 9:34 na safe, yayin da 'yan sanda na Greater Manchester suka ayyana babban abin da ya faru minti uku bayan haka; An kuma ayyana Operation Plato a wannan lokacin, yarjejeniyar da aka yi amfani da ita don mayar da martani ga hare-haren ta'addanci. An ayyana lamarin a matsayin harin ta'addanci daga baya a wannan rana. Mai kai farmaki da kansa ya kira 999 kuma ya yi alkawarin biyayya ga Jihar Musulunci. Shaidu a cikin majami'ar sun yaba da rabbi Daniel Walker don kare masu ikilisiya ta hanyar kulle su a cikin majalisa da kuma hana mai kai farmaki, kafin su motsa su zuwa aminci. A cewar wani shaida a cikin majami'ar, mai kai farmaki ya buga wuka a kan gilashin yayin da yake ƙoƙarin shiga, yana ihu "wannan shine abin da suke samu don kashe yaranmu". 

Jami'an bindigogi sun harbe su da karfe 9:38 na safe, inda ya kashe al-Shamie yayin da yake "tsere zuwa gare su da karfi yayin da yake dauke da wuka kuma yana sanye da abin da aka gabatar a fili a matsayin belin kashe kansa". Adrian Daulby mai shekaru 53, mai bautar, an harbe shi a kirji kuma 'yan sanda suka kashe shi ta hanyar ko dai "wani balabi daya ko yiwuwar karkatar da harsashi" yayin da yake toshe kofofin majami'a.[y] An sanar da shi ya mutu a majami'ar da karfe 10:15 na safe. Likitocin asibiti sun isa karfe 9:41 na safe kuma sun kula da mutane hudu na jama'a saboda raunin da abin hawa ya haifar da raunin wuka. Mutane hudu sun ji mummunan rauni a harin kuma an kai su asibiti; Melvin Cravitz, wanda aka bayyana ya mutu daga baya a wannan safiya, Andrew Franks, wanda al-Shamie, Bernard Agyemang, da Yoni Finlay suka yi masa rauni, wanda 'yan sanda suka ji rauni, an yi imanin cewa yana toshe kofofin majami'a.    

Da tsakar rana, an tura sashin zubar da bam a wurin saboda 'yan sanda sun yi imanin cewa mai kai hari yana sanye da belin kashe kansa. 'Yan sanda sun ce ba su iya tabbatar da ko mai kai hari ya mutu ba har sai an kammala binciken. Masu bincike daga baya za su bayyana cewa na'urar "an same ta ba ta da amfani". Da karfe 1:23 na yamma, an ruwaito fashewar da aka sarrafa da ƙarfi, wanda daga baya aka tabbatar da cewa daga 'yan sanda ne ke samun damar shiga motar mai kai hari. An kara yawan 'yan sanda a kowane majami'a a yankin Greater Manchester nan da nan bayan harin. 

Mai kai hari

A cikin 2025, an kama al-Shamie bisa zargin fyade a farkon shekarar. Ɗaya daga cikin matansa, musulmi mai tuba, wanda ya fara ɓoye sauran aurensa kuma wanda ya ki amincewa da bukatar saki, ya ba da rahoton ga 'yan sanda bayan harin cewa shi ma ya yi mata fyade. Ta bayyana al-Shamie a matsayin "mai sarrafawa da cin zarafi". Mata biyu sun kara zargi bayan harin, ciki har da daya daga cikin matansa da wata mace da ta yi iƙirarin cewa ya shirya ta bayan ya sadu da juna a shafin soyayya na Musulmi.

Masallacin da al-Shamie ke bautawa, Masjid Sunnah Nelson, an ruwaito shi ga Hukumar Taimako a watan Nuwamba 2023 ta National Secular Society don rarrabuwa da maganganun adawa da Yahudawa. Imam na masallacin, Abul Abbaas Naveed, ya kira Yahudawa a matsayin "masu cin amana" a watan Oktoba 2023, kuma ya koyar da cewa miji yana da "kalma ta farko da ta ƙarshe" a cikin gida. Sunnah Nelson tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Salafi.

A lokacin harin, al-Shamie yana zaune a yankin Langley Crescent na Prestwich, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 3.2 miles (3.2 km) daga majami'ar. A cewar daya daga cikin makwabtansa, al-Shamie "bai fito ba" bai taba magana game da siyasa ba. Bai kasance wani ɓangare na shirin hana ta'addanci na Prevent ba wanda ke ƙoƙarin gano mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin zama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Kodayake ba a san al-Shamie ga 'yan sanda masu yaki da ta'addanci ba, yana da tarihin aikata laifuka tare da yanke hukunci don ƙananan laifuka da yawa, kuma a lokacin mutuwarsa yana da 'yanci a kan beli a ƙarƙashin bincike don fyade. Har ila yau, 'yan sanda suna bincike idan shi ne marubucin barazanar mutuwa da aka aika wa dan majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya John Howell a shekarar 2012 bayan Howell ya nuna goyon baya ga Isra'ila.

Bayan hare-haren, mahaifin al-Shamie ya fitar da wata sanarwa da aka yi imanin cewa an yi ta ne a madadin dangin da ke zargin hare-harin. Ayyukan da 'Yan jarida masu bincike suka yi sun gano sakonnin kafofin sada zumunta inda mahaifin ya nuna goyon baya ga hare-haren da Hamas ke jagoranta a kan sansanonin IDF a lokacin hare-Harin 7 ga Oktoba 2023 da hare-harin jirgin saman Iran na 2024 a kan Isra'ila. An share sakonnin bayan rahoton.

Bincike

Shugaban 'yan sanda na yaki da ta'addanci ya sanar da cewa ana daukar harin a matsayin lamarin ta'addancin, kuma an kama mutane uku ban da mai kai hari a yankuna biyu daban-daban.[1] An kama maza biyu a cikin shekaru talatin a Crumpsall da wata mace a cikin shekaru sittin a Prestwich bisa zargin hukumar, shirye-shirye da kuma tayar da ayyukan ta'addanci bayan harin.[2] An sake kama mutane uku washegari, wanda ya kunshi namiji da mata biyu masu shekaru daga 18 zuwa tsakiyar 40.[undefined] A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 'yan sanda suna neman ci gaba da tsare dukkan mutane shida.[2] A ranar 5 ga Oktoba an ba 'yan sanda karin kwanaki biyar don yin tambayoyi ga mutane hudu kan zargin shirye-shiryen ayyukan ta'addanci, maza biyu masu shekaru 30 da 32 da mata biyu masu shekaru 46 da 61.[undefined] A ranar 27 ga watan Nuwamba, 'yan sanda sun kama wani mutum mai shekaru 31 a Filin jirgin saman Manchester dangane da harin.[3]

Masu bincike sun ce "har yanzu suna ƙoƙarin ganowa da bincika duk na'urorin lantarki na wanda ake zargi, suna neman alamomi game da abin da ya sa ya zama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi" kuma suna neman "mahimmanci na Islama amma suna neman shaidar don tabbatarwa ko karyata wannan ka'idar".

Halin da aka yi

Firayim Minista Keir Starmer ya dawo daga taron shugabannin Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Turai a Copenhagen, Denmark, don jagorantar Taron gaggawa na COBR. Starmer ya ce a wani taron manema labarai cewa mai kai farmaki ya yi niyya da "Yahudawa ne saboda su Yahudawa ne" kuma ya ce Ingila "dole ne ta kayar da Landan ƙiyayya mai tasowa". Ya ce za a tura "ƙarin kayan 'yan sanda" zuwa majami'u a duk faɗin ƙasar saboda harin. Sakataren Gida Shabana Mahmood ya sake maimaita wannan, yana mai cewa gwamnati "za ta yi duk abin da ake buƙata don kiyaye al'ummarmu ta Yahudawa lafiya". Magajin garin London Sadiq Khan ya kuma sanar da cewa za a sami "mataki (na) sintiri a cikin al'ummomin Yahudawa da majami'u a duk faɗin London". 'yan sanda na Metropolitan. Magajin garin Greater Manchester Andy Burnham ya yaba da saurin amsawar 'yan sanda na Greater Manchester kuma ya nuna damuwa game da tsoro da baƙin ciki da harin ya haifar, yana mai cewa birnin ba zai ba da damar "rabuwa a cikin al'ummominmu ba".