Harriet Dunlop Mai gabatarwa
 Harriet Dunlop Mai gabatarwa | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| ƙasa | Kanada |
| Mutuwa | 1939 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
| Mamba |
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (en)  |
Harriet Irene Dunlop Prenter (1865 ko 1856 - 16 Yuli 1939) [lower-alpha 1] shugaba ce a cikin yunƙurin yancin mata a Kanada. A shekara ta 1921 ta kasance cikin rukunin mata na farko da suka tsaya takara a matsayin ƴan takara a zaɓen tarayya na Kanada. Ta kasance mai kishin gurguzu.
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harriet Irene Dunlop 'yar Archibald Dunlop ce. [1] Ta kasance cikin bangaskiyar Presbyterian. [2] Ta auri Hector Henry Weir Prenter a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1892 a York, Ontario . [3] [lower-alpha 1] An haifi mijinta a Ireland a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1860, kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada a kusa da 1890.
Mai son zaman lafiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya (1914 – 18) Harriet Dunlop Prenter ya ɗauki matsayi mai kyau a kan ministocin coci waɗanda suka goyi bayan horar da sojoji a makarantu. Ta rubuta, "Bayan haka, militarism ba tsari bane: ruhi ne, kuma idan muka kyale wannan abu a yanzu, muna musun ainihin ka'idar da mazanmu ke mutuwa a Turai." [4] Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci (WILPF) ta samo asali daga Jam'iyyar Zaman Lafiya ta Mata (WPP) wanda Jane Addams da sauran masu rajin kare hakkin mata suka shirya a cikin Janairu 1915. [5] Prenter ya zama sakataren sashin Kanada na WILPF. [6] A cikin kaka na 1916 Prenter ya sanar da hedkwatar WILPF cewa Rose Henderson a Montreal tana da "mata hamsin a shirye su shiga rukuni". [5]
Yawancin mata sun yi adawa da zaman lafiya. Mace Century amsa a cikin marigayi rani 1917 ga wani rahoto cewa Prenter da Laura Hughes, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "manyan suffragists", sun zana hanyar haɗi tsakanin zaɓe da pacifism a Ontario. [7] A cewar editan Jessie Campbell MacIver, "Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ƙasa da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun da aka karɓa daga Hague da sauran wurare. [7]
Na mata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Prenter ya kasance mai goyon bayan zaɓen mata. Ta kasance shugabar Kungiyar Daidaitowar Siyasa a Toronto. [8] A ƙarshen 1918 Prenter da Lucy MacGregor na Matan Social Democratic League sun kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Mata (WLL) a Toronto. WLL kungiya ce mai ajin aiki. Prenter ya yi ba'a ga "dames siliki ... don haka sun shagaltu da 'kwamitoci' da 'ingantawa' da suka ba da damar juyin juya halin zamantakewa ya bi su daidai." [4] Prenter ya rubuta akai-akai don Gaban Kanada, wanda ya ba da rahoto game da batutuwan aiki da zamantakewa da kuma buga abubuwan mata da na zaman lafiya na kusan masu karatu 30,000. Har ila yau, labaranta sun bayyana a cikin White Ribbon Bulletin da Mace Century . Wataƙila ta ƙarfafa Gertrude Richardson don ba da gudummawa ga Gabar Kanada daga Yuni 1917 zuwa gaba. [7] A cikin 1920 Prenter ya fara shafin mata a cikin Banner na Masana'antu . Ta bayyana a fili cewa ba za ta "tattaunawa ba har abada don dafa abinci, yara, coci da tufafi." Rukunin zai shafi batutuwa kamar ƙimar kuɗin aikin da mace take yi a cikin gida, da ko ya kamata a biya ta albashi. [4]
Yan gurguzu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da farko dan jam'iyyar Liberal Party of Canada Prenter ya zama mai ra'ayin gurguzu kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta . Ta yi takara a matsayin dan takara a zaben Tarayya na 1921, daya daga cikin mata na farko da suka fito a matsayin 'yan takara a zaben tarayya na Kanada. [8] [lower-alpha 2] Ta yi takara a Toronto West a watan Disamba 1921, ta lashe kuri'u 1,741. Ba a zabe ta ba. [9] A cikin 1920s Prenter ya ci gaba da taka rawa a siyasar hagu a Amurka da Kanada. [8] A cikin 1922 Prenter ya shiga Jam'iyyar Workers' Party of Canada (WPC), kuma ya tabbatar da cewa WLL ya taimaka wa WPC da yakin kwaminisanci. A cikin 1922 ita da Janet Inman sun yi jawabi ga mata ɗari biyu na WPC a taron jama'a a Hamilton, Ontario . A cikin 1924, a karon farko a Kanada, WLL ta yi bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya . [4]
Prenter kuma ya shiga cikin Jam'iyyar Labour ta Kanada (CLP). Ita da sauran membobin Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata irin su Jack MacDonald sun yi ƙoƙari su shawo kan taka-tsantsan na membobin CLP kuma su dasa ruhin juyin juya hali. Wannan tasirin kwaminisanci ya damun wasu wakilan kungiyar kwadago. [5] A babban taron shekara-shekara na CLP na shekara ta 1927 an samu rikici inda jam'iyyar ta rabu. Jam'iyyar Labour ta Ontario ba ta gurguzu ba karkashin jagorancin Arthur Mold ta bar CLP. [5]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ In conformance with the custom of the time, Harriet Dunlop was sometimes called Mrs. Hector Prenter Samfuri:Harv.
- ↑ Other than Prenter, who ran on a Labour platform, the women who ran for election to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1921 election were Rose Mary Louise Henderson (Labour), Elixabeth Bethune Kiely (Liberal), Agnes Macphail (Progressive) and Harriet S. Dick (Independent) Samfuri:Harv.
ambato
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