Harshe na Awa Pit

Harshe na Awa Pit
Harshe na Awa Pit
Kwaiker
'Yan asalin magana	12,055 (2005)
Dangin harshen	abu; individual item (en) ; particular (en) ; semi-abstract entity or generically dependent continuant (en) ; information content or representation form (en) ; content or representation form (en) ; representation form (en) ; ordinary form (en) ; symbol sequence (en) ; soft symbol sequence (en) ; language entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; indigenous language (en) ; Indigenous languages of the Americas (en) ; indigenous languages of South America (en) ; Barbacoan languages; Harshe na Awa Pit; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	kwi
Glottolog	awac1239

Awa Pit, wanda aka fi sani da Cuaiquer (Coaiquer, Cuayquer, Kwaiker, Kwayquer, da dai sauransu), yare ne na Barbacoan.^[2] UNESCO ta rarraba Awa Pit a matsayin harshe mai haɗari sosai. Harshen Awa Pit yana da tsarin batun-abu-kalma kuma ya karɓi Rubutun Latin. A cikin harshe, Awa Pit yana amfani da tsarin halayen halayen / rarraba na kalmomin aikatau don alamar mutum.^[2]

Masu magana da halaye

Harshen Awa Pit yana da kusan masu magana dubu 21, galibi suna zaune a kan gangaren Pacific na Colombian na Andes, tare da kusan dubu a yankin da ke kusa da Ecuador. Ana magana da yaren Awa Pit kaɗan a kowace shekara. A cikin binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2008 akwai kimanin masu magana da Awa Pit 12,000, amma tun daga shekara ta 2011 akwai kimanin masu karatu 2,100 da suka rage a lardunan arewacin Ecuador.^[3] Yawancin matan Awa suna da yare ɗaya ga yaren Awa Pit, yayin da wasu maza zasu iya magana da Mutanen Espanya da Awa Pit kuma kaɗan daga cikin waɗannan masu magana da Awa Pit zasu iya karantawa da rubuta harshen.^[2] Karatun karatu da rubutu tsakanin masu magana da Awa bai kai 1% ba a cikin yarensu kuma ba tare da 5% ba a cikin harshen Mutanen Espanya na biyu.^[4] Mutanen Awa galibi manoma ne. Amfanin gonarsu sun hada da shuke-shuke, masara, sukari, da wake.^[2] Yawancin Awa ba sa zaune kusa da juna, suna zaune a cikin ƙauyuka da aka warwatsa sau da yawa kilomita 2-3 a nesa, kuma sau da yawa suna motsawa dangane da lokacin shuka da girbi.^[2]

Fasahar sauti

Abubuwan da ke cikin Awa Pit sune kamar haka: ^[5]^[2]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Sautin da ke tattare da shi
		Biyuwa	Dental / Alveolar		Palatal	Velar
		Biyuwa	fili	gefen	Palatal	Velar
Hanci		m	n		(Ra'ayi)	ŋ
Plosive		p	t̪			k
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba		s	ɬ	ʃ
Fricative	murya		z		ʒ
Kusanci				l	j	w

Wasu yaruka na iya samun sautunan retroflex /ʂ/, /tʂ/
Ana lura da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kamar [pː, t̪ː, kː].
[ɲ] shine babban sauti na jerin sassan /nj/
A cikin matsayi na ƙarshe, akwai abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu ga kowane ma'anar tsayawa; wanda ba a sake shi ba, ko kuma bayan hanci [pm, t̪n̪, kŋ].

manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshe na Awa Pit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Curnow 1997.
↑ "Awa Pit / Cuaiquer alphabet, pronunciation and language". omniglot.com. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "eth".
↑ Curnow & Liddicoat 1998.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshe na Awa Pit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[FOOTNOTECurnow1997-2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Curnow 1997.

[3] "Awa Pit / Cuaiquer alphabet, pronunciation and language". omniglot.com. Retrieved 2020-12-11.

[eth-4] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "eth".

[FOOTNOTECurnowLiddicoat1998-5] Curnow & Liddicoat 1998.

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