Harshe na Kurame na Ruwa
 Harshe na Kurame na Ruwa | |
|---|---|
sign language (en)  da modern language (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
BANZSL (en) |
| Ƙasa | Kanada |
| Indigenous to (en) |
New Brunswick (mul) , Nova Scotia (en) , Prince Edward Island (mul) da Newfoundland and Labrador (mul) |
| Ethnologue language status (en) |
8a Moribund (en) |
Harshen Alamar Ruwa (MSL; Faransanci: Langue des signes maritime) yare ne na alamun da ake amfani da shi a lardunan Atlantic na Kanada.
Harshen Kurame na Maritime ya fito ne daga Harshen Kurama na Burtaniya ta hanyar haɗuwa da Al'ummomin kurame daga Arewa maso gabashin Amurka da Ingila waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada a cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19. A ƙarshen tsakiyar karni na 20, shine mafi yawan yaren kurame a cikin The Maritimes da harshen koyarwa a Makarantar Halifax don Kurame (1857-1961) da kuma Hukumar Ilimi ta Musamman ta Lardin Atlantic a Amherst, Nova Scotia (1961-1995). [1]
Ana maye gurbin MSL da Harshen Kurame na Amurka (ASL), don haka a shekarar 2020, an ƙuntata MSL ga tsofaffi kurame a cikin Maritimes. Matasa suna karatu a cikin ASL kuma suna da ƙarancin ilimi da ƙaranci girmamawa ga MSL, yayin da wasu tsofaffin ƙarni suka kasance masu aminci ga MSL. Ba a san adadin masu magana da MSL ba kuma an kiyasta sun kasance ƙasa da 100 a cikin 2009; mafi yawansu sun mai da hankali ne a Nova Scotia, wasu a New Brunswick, yayin da kusan babu wanda aka yi tunanin ya kasance a Newfoundland da Labrador (an ce uku ne kawai suka wanzu) ko tsibirin Prince Edward. [2][2]: 14 ASL da MSL sun 'haɗe' a yankin.[1] An nuna ASL don rinjayar ƙamus da ƙamus na MSL; alal misali, saboda asalin BANZSL na hannu biyu ba a amfani da shi a cikin Maritimes : 8, 9, 75, 142 kuma an maye gurbinsa da haruffa na hannu ɗaya na Amurka, ana haɓaka alamun ƙamus daga rubutun yatsan hannu ɗaya. [2][2]:142
Abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin (ilimi, fassara, da dai sauransu) ga masu magana da MSL galibi ba su da yawa, amma tallafi ga Cibiyar Al'adu ta Nova Scotia ta samar da kaset na VHS da ke rubuce-rubuce game da harshe, kuma a cikin shekarun 2010 an fara aikin yin rubuce-aikacen sunayen wurare a cikin Atlantic Canada a cikin MSL da ASL, wanda ya haifar da taswirar kan layi.
An rubuta harshe a cikin fim din 2017, Halifax Explosion: The Deaf Experience, kuma an bambanta shi da ASL zuwa sakamako mai ban dariya a cikin wani yanki da aka yi a 2019 Sound Off Theatre Festival a Edmonton game da Nova Scotian da Ba'amurke da ke tafiya a Gabashin Kanada. Samfuri:BANZSL family tree