Harshe na Lese

Harshe na Lese
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nilo-Saharan; Central Sudanic (en) ; Mangbutu–Lese (en) ; Harshe na Lese; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	les
Glottolog	lese1243

Lese yare ne na Sudan ta Tsakiya na arewa maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da kuma sunan mutanen da ke magana da wannan yaren. Mutanen Lese suna zaune tare da Efé Pygmies kuma suna raba yarensu, wanda a wasu lokutan ake kira Lissi ko Efe.

AKodayake an ba Efe lambar ISO daban, Bahuchet (2006) ya lura cewa ba ma wani yare ne daban ba, kodayake akwai bambancin dialectical a cikin harshen Lese (Dese, Karo).

Ana magana da Lese a Yankin Mambasa, Yankin Watsa, da Yankin Irumu . ^[2]

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Labar da ke cikin baki<br id="mwMA">	Laboral-uvular<br id="mwMw">	Gishiri
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	t	ʈ		k	k͡p	q͡ɓ	ʔ
	murya	b	d			ɡ	ɡ͡b
	fashewa	ɓ	ɗ				ɠ͡ɓ
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	f	s						h
Fricative	murya	v
Rashin lafiya	ba tare da murya ba	p͡f			t͡ʃ
Rashin lafiya	murya	b͡v			d͡ʒ
Hanci		m	n
Hanyar gefen			l
Rhotic			r
Kusanci					j		w

[q͡p] allophone ne na [q͡ɓ].^[3] A cikin Demolin 1999, ma'anar /q͡ɓ/ ba a bayyane yake ba, amma /q͡ ɓ/ da alama ya zama dakatarwar labia-uvular mara murya tare da raguwa mai mahimmanci da kuma saki mai ƙarfi. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tantance ainihin yanayin wannan sauti.
/r/ kuma ana iya jin sautin [ɾ] .

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshe na Lese". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Bokula, Moiso; Irumu, Agozia-Kario (1994). "Bibliographie et matériaux lexicaux des langues Moru-Mangbetu (Soudan-Central, Zaïre)". Annales Aequatoria. 10: 203‒245.
↑ Demolin, Didier; Teston, Bernard (September 1997). "Phonetic characteristics of double articulations in some Mangbutu-Efe languages" (PDF). International Speech Communication Association: 803–806.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshe na Lese". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Bokula-2] Bokula, Moiso; Irumu, Agozia-Kario (1994). "Bibliographie et matériaux lexicaux des langues Moru-Mangbetu (Soudan-Central, Zaïre)". Annales Aequatoria. 10: 203‒245.

[:0-3] Demolin, Didier; Teston, Bernard (September 1997). "Phonetic characteristics of double articulations in some Mangbutu-Efe languages" (PDF). International Speech Communication Association: 803–806.

[1]

[2]

[3]