Harshe na Mnong
| Harshe na Mnong | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
mnon1259[1] |
Harshen Mnong (wanda aka fi sani da Pnong ko Bunong) na dangin yaren Austro-Asiatic ne. Ƙungiyoyin Mnong daban-daban a Vietnam da ƙungiyar Pnong a Kambodiya suna magana da shi.
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Vietnam, ana kuma magana da Mnong a gundumomin Đăk Song, Đăk Mil, ĐăK R'L frequ, Krông Nu, Gia Nghĩa, da sauran wuraren da ke kusa da Lardin Đắk Nông (Nguyễn & Trương 2009).
Iri-iri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar Ethnologue, akwai manyan yaruka huɗu: Tsakiya, Gabas da Kudancin Mnong (duk ana magana da su a Vietnam), da Kraol (wanda ake magana da shi a Cambodia). A cikin ƙungiyar yaren, membobin ba su fahimci wasu yaren ba. Masanin harshe Richard Phillips ne ya fara nazarin yaren Mnong a farkon shekarun 1970s.[2]
Lê, et al. (2014:234-235) sun lissafa waɗannan rukuni na Mnong da wuraren da suka dace.
- Mnông Gar: a arewa maso yammacin Lâm Đồng Lardin da kudancin Lak Lake.
- Mnông Nong: a cikin Gundumar Đắk Nông da Gundumar Đắk Min
- Mnông Kuênh: a cikin Gundumar Krông Pắk
- Mnông Pré: galibi a cikin Gundumar Đắk Nông da kuma Gundumar Đắk Min, da kuma wasu a Lak Lake.
- Mông Prâng: ya warwatse a cikin Gundumar Đắk Nông da Gundumar Đắk Min, da kuma wasu a kudancin Lak Lake da Japan Đon, Gundumar Ea Súp.
- Mnông Rlăm: a cikin Gundumar Lắk. Mutane da yawa suna da dangantaka ta kusa da mutanen Ê-đê.
- Mnông Bu-đâng: a cikin Đon, Gundumar Ea Súp
- Mnông a cikin Gundumar Lắk. Mutane da yawa suna da dangantaka ta kusa da mutanen Ê-đê. Wasu kuma suna zaune a Gundumar Lạc Dương da Gundumar Đức Trọng na Lâm Đồng .
- Mnông Bu Nor: a cikin Gundumar Đắk Nông da Gundumar Đắk Min
- Mnông Dih Bri: ƙananan jama'a a cikin Gundumar Đắk Nông; Êa Krông .
- Mông Đíp: Gundumar Đắk Min da arewacin tsohuwar Lardin Sông Bé .
- Mnông Biat: ƙananan jama'a a tsohuwar Lardin Sông Bé . Yawancin suna zaune a kusa da iyakar Vietnam-Cambodia.
- Mnông Bu Đêh: a cikin tsohon Lardin Sông Bé da Lardin Đắk Lắk
- Mnông Si Tô: rukuni na mutanen Czech (Mạ Tô) a cikin Gundumar Đắk Nông waɗanda suka zama masu haɗuwa da yawan mutanen Mnông ("Mnông-ized" mutanen Czech)
- Mnông K"ah: wani rukuni na mutanen Ê-đê da suka warwatse a fadin Gundumar Đắk Nông, Gundumar Lắk, da Gundumar M'Đrăk waɗanda suka zama masu kama da mutanen Mnông ("Mnông-ized" mutanen Ê-ðê)
- Mnông Phê Đâm: ƙananan jama'a da ke zaune ne kawai a cikin Garin Quảng Tín, Gundumar Đắk Nông .
Sauran ƙananan kabilun Mnong sun haɗa da Mnông Rơ Đe, Mnông R"Ông, da Mnông K"Ziêng .
Nguyễn & Trương (2009) sun rufe yarukan M'Nông masu zuwa.
- M'Nông Preh
- Kuênh
- Yaren mutanen Ingila
- M'Nông Nâr (Bu Nâr)
- M'Nông Noong (Bu Noong)
- M'Nông R'Lâm
- M'Nông Prâng
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| da ake nema | ph | th | ch | kh | ||
| <small id="mwqA">Domenal</small> | mp | nt | ɲc | Yin wasan kwaikwayo | ||
| fashewa | ɓ | ɗ | (Sai) | (Thirba) | ||
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Fricative | Wannan | h | ||||
| Rhotic | r | |||||
| Kusanci | fili | w | l | j | ||
| preglottal | ʔw | ʔj | ||||
- Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi na iya bambanta a cikin yaruka.
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i iː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
| Tsakanin | da kumaː | əː | o oː |
| Bude | ɛ ɛː | a aː | ɔː |
Lambobin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lambobin kwatankwacin da ke biyowa daga yarukan Mnong daban-daban sun fito ne daga Nguyễn & Trương (2009).
| Haske | Preh | Bu Noong | Bu Nar | Prâng | R'Lăm | Yaren mutanen Ingila | Kuênh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Du, Ngoay, Hŏ | Muay | waay | da kyau | Yankin da ya dace da muei | da kyau | Gudanarwa |
| 2 | mashaya | mashaya | ra'r | Barag | mashaya | mashaya | ta hanyar |
| 3 | pees | pees | don | Catarin | Peys | pees | |
| 4 | puăn | puăn | waam | puô | Yãbu, ƙãbu. | puon | |
| 5 | prăm | prăm | Ka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai suna | da kuma, dabbobin | prăm, pram | Ranar da aka samu | Snuwa |
| 6 | prau | pro | |||||
| 7 | Ƙarƙashin | Ƙarƙashin | pops | Pŏh | Ƙarƙashin | Ƙarƙashin | Fes |
| 8 | pham | pham | |||||
| 9 | dŭm, sĭn | Sĭn | chĭnh | ba tare da an yi amfani da shi ba | Yabon, | ba tare da an yi amfani da shi ba | |
| 10 | Jirgin ruwa | Jirgin ruwa | Tallafawa | Joơt | măt | jơt |
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshe na Mnong". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "Language Family Trees". ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]