Harshen Äiwoo

Harshen Äiwoo
'Yan asalin magana	harshen asali: 8,400 (1999)
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) ; Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Harsunan Malay-Polynesian na Tsakiya da Gabas; Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Oceanic (en) ; Temotu (en) ; Reefs–Santa Cruz (en) ; Äiwoo; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	nfl
Glottolog	ayiw1239

Äiwoo (/ˈeɪwoʊ, ˈaɪ-/ AY-woh, EYE-) yare ne na yankin Oceanic da ake magana da shie a Tsibirin Santa Cruz da Tsibirin Reef a Lardin Temotu na Tsibirin Solomon.

Sunan

An san yaren Äiwoo a ƙarƙashin sunaye da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen, gami da: Aŷiwo, Ayiwo, Aïwo, Gnivo, Lanlom, Lomlom, Naaude, Nifilole, Nivo, Reef Islands, da Reefs.

magana da rarraba

Äiwoo yana da kusan masu magana da asali 8,400 tare da kusan 5,000-6,000 daga cikin waɗannan da ke zaune a tsibirin Reef kuma sauran suna zaune a tsibiran Santa Cruz. Saboda haka, Äiwoo shine mafi girma daga cikin tsibirin Reef - yarukan Santa Cruz. Yawancin masu magana suna zaune a tsibirin Ngawa da Ngäsinue a cikin tsibirin Reef; wasu suna zaune a wasu ƙauyuka a kan Vanikoro ko Nendö, kamar Kala Bay. A ƙarshe, an kafa wasu al'ummomi kwanan nan a babban birnin Honiara, musamman a gundumar White River.

Ilimin zamantakewa da harshe

A tsibirin Reef, Äiwoo shine harshen farko da dukkan mutanenta ke magana. Yawancin su suna magana da Pijin, harshen da ake amfani da shi a Tsibirin Solomon, yayin da mutane kalilan ne kawai ke magana da Turanci. Tsarin makaranta yana amfani da Äiwoo a matakin makarantar firamare da sakandare, kodayake ba a riga an karɓi daidaitattun orthography don Äiwoo ba, wanda ya haifar da raguwar mutanen da za su iya karatu da rubutu.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labial		Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
		plain	<small id="mwPA">rounded</small>	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Nasal	<small id="mwQg">voiced</small>	m	mʷ	n	ɲ	ŋ
Stop	<small id="mwUg">prenas.</small>	ᵐb	ᵐbʷ	ⁿd	ⁿd͡ʒ	ᵑg
Stop	<small id="mwYA">voiceless</small>	p	pʷ	t		k
Fricative	<small id="mwYA">voiceless</small>			s
Approximant		ʋ	w	l

Voiced stops are prenasalized by default, but can be realized plain oral: e.g. /ᵐbʷ/ is realized [ᵐbʷ] ~ [bʷ].
The voiced labio-dental approximant /ʋ/ may also be realized as a fricative [v].
/s/ can also be heard as an affricate [t͡s].
/t/ can also be heard as rhotic sounds [ɾ, r] within words.

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin Tsakiya	e		o
Kusan budewa	æ
Bude		a	~ Ƙaddamarwaɒ

Rubutun kalmomi

Äiwoo yana amfani da bambancin haruffa na Latin. Wadannan tarurruka na rubutun kalmomi an ɗauke su ne daga ƙamus na Næss na Äiwoo .

Äiwoo orthography	a	ä	â	b	bw	d	e	g	i	j	k	l	m	mw	n	ng	ny	o	p	pw	s	t	u	v	w
IPA	a	æ	ɑ, ɒ	ᵐb, b	ᵐbʷ, bʷ	ⁿd, d	e	ᵑg, g	i	ⁿd͡ʒ, d͡ʒ	k	l	m	mʷ	n	ŋ	ɲ	o	p	pʷ	s, t͡s	t, ɾ, r	u	ʋ, v	w

Lura cewa Äiwoo ya bambanta ä [æ] da â [ɑ,ɒ], dukansu biyu sun bayyana a cikin kalmar kânongä 'Ina so'.

Darussan kalmomi

Sunaye

Ana amfani da sunaye don bayyana mutum, wuri ko abu. Ana iya haɗa sunaye a cikin Äiwoo tare da ma'anar don nuna yanayin mallaka. Misali na wannan shine tumor 'mahaifinta'. Sauran sunaye a cikin Äiwoo za a iya biye da wani abu mai mallaka, kamar a kuli nou 'karina'.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Sunayen da aka iyakance

Sunayen da aka haɗa sune nau'ikan sunaye guda ɗaya; suna aiki kamar sunaye amma ba za a iya amfani da su da kansu ba kuma suna buƙatar a haɗa su da aikatau, yanayin mallaka, ko wani suna a maimakon haka.

Sunayen yankin

Sunayen gida wani nau'i ne na sunaye, amma ba kamar sunaye na yau da kullun ba saboda ana iya amfani da su don nuna wuri ba tare da gabatarwar ba.

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Äiwoo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Äiwoo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

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