Harshen Alutiiq

Harshen Alutiiq
'Yan asalin magana	450
Dangin harshen	Inuit–Yupik–Unangan (en) ; Inuit–Yupik (en) ; Yupik; Harshen Alutiiq; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko da Eskimo alphabet (en)
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	ems
Glottolog	paci1278

Harshen Alutiiq (wanda kuma ake kira Sugpiak, Sugpiaq, ^[2] Sugcestun, Suk, ^[3] Supik, ^[2] ^[3] Pacific Gulf Yupik, Gulf Yupik, ^[3] Koniag-Chugach ) masu magana daa alutiiq suna zaune a Alaskan kuma ana ɗaukar harshen Yup'ik na kudu maso yamma. harshe.

sunayen mutane Sugpiaq-Alutiiq matsala ce. Aleut, Alutiiq, Sugpiaq, Rasha, Pacific Eskimo, Unegkuhmiut, da Chugach Eskimo suna daga cikin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don gano wannan rukuni na 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke zaune a yankin Lower Kenai na Alaska.

Kimanin mutane 400 daga cikin mutanen Alutiiq na 3,000 har yanzu suna magana da harshen Alutiiq. Al'ummomin Alutiiq a halin yanzu suna cikin aiwatar da sake farfado da yarensu. A shekara ta 2010 makarantar sakandare a Kodiak ta amsa buƙatun ɗalibai kuma ta amince da koyar da harshen Alutiiq. Kimanin mutane 50 ne kawai ke magana da yaren Kodiak, dukansu tsofaffi ne, kuma yaren yana cikin haɗarin rasa gaba ɗaya. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, Jami'ar Alaska Pacific da ke Anchorage tana ba da azuzuwan ta amfani da dabarar "Where Are Your Keys?" .

Harsuna

Yana da manyan yaruka guda biyu:

Koniag Alutiiq: ana magana da shi a saman Yankin Alaska da Tsibirin Kodiak; an kuma yi magana da shi ne a Tsibirin Afognak kafin mutane su bar hakan bayan girgizar kasa ta Jumma'a mai kyau ta 1964.
Chugach Alutiiq: ana magana da shi a Yankin Kenai da kuma Prince William Sound .

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar		Rashin ƙarfi
		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	fili	Lab.	fili	<small id="mweQ">Lab.</small>
Hanci	ba tare da murya ba	m̥	n̥		ŋ̊
Hanci	murya	m	n		ŋ
Dakatar da / AfricateRashin lafiya		p	t	t͡ʃ	k	kʷ	q
Fricative	<small id="mwrg">ba tare da murya ba</small>	f	s		x	xʷ	χ	χʷ^{[lower-alpha 1]}
	<small id="mwww">murya</small>				ɣ	ɣʷ	ʁ	ʁʷ
	<small id="mw0g">gefen</small>		ɬ
Kusanci			l	j		w^{[lower-alpha 2]}

↑ A /χʷ/ sound sometimes occurs, and is either written as ur, or occurs as a sound of a syllable-final rw; /ʁʷ/, and occurs as an allophone of /ʁʷ/ after consonants like /q/.
↑ [w] is an allophone of /ɣʷ/ syllable-finally and elsewhere.

Ana iya haɗa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin (misali kk; [kː]). Ana furta ma'anar guda biyu a jere ko dai daban ko kuma a matsayin geminate dangane da yaren. Ana samun karin sassan /ɾ~r, lj, rj/ a cikin kalmomin aro.

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin		ə
Bude		a

Duk sautunan sai dai /ə/ ana ɗaukar su cikakkun sautunan kuma suna iya zama gajere ko tsawo. /ə/ ba ya tsawo kuma ba ya faruwa a cikin tarin wasula amma ana iya saita shi kamar yadda yake kusa da wasu sassan.

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Alutiiq". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "List of Alutiiq (Sugpiaq) language resources". uaf.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-02-17.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named refLanguageintheusa

[4] A /χʷ/ sound sometimes occurs, and is either written as ur, or occurs as a sound of a syllable-final rw; /ʁʷ/, and occurs as an allophone of /ʁʷ/ after consonants like /q/.

[5] [w] is an allophone of /ɣʷ/ syllable-finally and elsewhere.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Alutiiq". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[refUafsugpiaq-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "List of Alutiiq (Sugpiaq) language resources". uaf.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-02-17.

[refLanguageintheusa-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named refLanguageintheusa

[1]

[2]

[3]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]