Harshen Arta

Harshen Arta
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) Malayo-Polynesian (en) Philippine (en) Northern Philippine (en) Northern Luzon (en) Harshen Arta
Baƙaƙen rubutu	no value
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	atz
Glottolog	arta1239

Arta yaren Negrito ne mai hatsarin gaske na arewacin Philippines .

Rarrabawa

Aikin filin Lawrence Reid na 1990 ya bayyana masu magana 12 kawai a Villa Santiago, Aglipay, Lardin Quirino, [1] kuma a cikin 1992 iyalai uku ne kawai ke magana. Ba shi da alaƙa ta kusa da wasu harsuna.

Har yanzu akwai ƙananan ƙungiyoyin masu magana da Arta a garuruwan Maddela da Nagtipunan na lardin Quirino . Kimoto (2017) ya ba da rahoton cewa Arta yana da masu magana da harshe 10 da 35–45 masu magana da yare na biyu da ke zaune a Pulang Lupa, Kalbo, da Disimungal, Nagtipunan.

Ana samun Arta a wurare masu zuwa a cikin Karamar Hukumar Nagtipunan .

• Nagtipunan Municipality
  • Disimungal Barangay
    • Purok Kalbo
    • Pulang Lupa
    • Tilitilan
  • San Ramos Barangay
  • Pongo Barangay
  • Sangbay Barangay

Arta is in contact with Casiguran Agta, Nagtipunan Agta, Yogad, Ilokano, and Tagalog.

Ilimin sauti

Arta sananne ne don samun bambancin tsayin wasali, wani nau'in nau'in rubutu da ba a saba gani ba a Philippines.

Sauti yana canzawa

Kimoto (2017) ya lissafa canje-canjen sauti masu zuwa daga Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) zuwa Arta. Dogayen wasali a cikin Arta an samo su ne daga diphthong na PMP.

PMP	Arta
*p	p
*t	t
*k	Ø~ ku
*q	Ø
*b	b
*d/*j/*z	d
*g	g
*s	s
*h	Ø
*R	r
*l	l
*m	m
*n	n
*ŋ	ŋ
*w	w
*y	y
*a	a
*i	i
*ku	ku
*ə	ə
*ai	eː
* ku	oː

Ƙirƙirar ƙamus

Kimoto (2017) ya lissafta waɗannan sabbin ƙamus na Arta masu zuwa (wanda aka haskaka da ƙarfi ). Sabbin sabbin kalmomi a cikin Casiguran Agta suma an haskaka su da ƙarfi.

Gloss	Arta	Casguran Agta	Ilokano	Tagalog
najasa	sirit	attay	take	ta ʔi
dariya	ina	gani	katawa	tawa
ayaba	bagat	babba	saba	sagiŋ
baya (jiki)	sapaŋ	adəg, səpaŋ	likod	likod
gashi	bugu	buk	buk	buhok
jiki	abin	bəgi	bagi	katawan
ruwa	wata	dinman	danum	tube
gida	bunbun	bilɛ	bala'i	bahay
namiji	giləŋan	ləlake	lalaki	lalaki
mace	bukagan	bəbe	baba	baba

Reid (1994) ya lissafa siffofin da aka sake ginawa a matsayin yiwuwar abubuwan da ba na Australiya ba da aka samu keɓancewar a Arta. Fom daga Kimoto (2018) kuma an haɗa su. Kula da amfani da orthographic è [ə] da ng [ŋ].

Gloss	Pre-Arta (Reid 1994)	Arta (Reid 1994)	Arta (Kimoto 2018)
afternoon	(ma-)*lutəp	malutəp	malu:tèp
arrive	*digdig	dumigdig	digdig
bone	*sagnit	sagnit	sikrit 'small thin bones'
butterfly	*pippun	peppun	-
drink	*tim	mattim	ti:m
ear	*ibəŋ	ibəŋ	ibeng
lime	*ŋusu	ŋusú	nusu
man, male	*gilaŋ(-an)	gilaŋán	gilèngan
mosquito	*buŋur	buŋúr	bungor
old (man)	*dupu	dupú	dupu:
one	*sipaŋ	sípaŋ	si:pang
rain	*punəd	púnəd	pu:nèd
run	*gurugud	maggurugúd	gurugud
say, tell	*bud	ibud	bud
sleep	*idəm	médəm	idèm
two	*təlip	tallip	tallip

Reid (1994) ya lissafta waɗannan siffofin da aka sake ginawa a matsayin yiwuwar abubuwan da ba na Australiya ba da aka samu a cikin Arta da "Arewa Agta" (watau harsunan Arewa maso Gabashin Luzon da ake magana da su galibi a Lardin Cagayan ). Fom daga Kimoto (2018) kuma an haɗa su.

Gloss	Siffar da aka sake ginawa (Rid 1994)	Arta (Reid 1994)	Arta (Kimoto 2018)
tausayi, alheri	*Rəbi	pagarbiya	arbi
ƙishirwa	*fala	maƙarƙashiya	iplè
farauta	*farawa	mamurab 'farauta da baka da kibiya'	zabar
barewa, barewa	*b[iya].	bidut	bidut
farce	*[l]su	lushi	lushi
azzakari	*g[ia]ləŋ	giləŋ	giciye
bango	*gaskiya	gisə́d	gisce
kare, kwikwiyo	*lafi	tafi	tafi
wuta	*duk	dut	dut
gashi, gashin tsuntsu	*bugu	polog	bugu

Siffofin *səlub 'ƙamshi' da *Rəbi 'tausayi, alheri' ana samunsu a duka Arta da Alta.